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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role, too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91% of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible because the money they have to pay to the groom's family is higher if their daughter is older.
Since 2010, the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing Nepal's first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF
Nepal and Girls Not Brides Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed.
(Adapted from http://www.girlsnotbrides.org/)
Câu hỏi:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A. According to the law, if people have their parents' permission, they are allowed to marry at 18.
- B. Nepalese families have a tendency to marry their daughters at a young age.
- C. Parents who marry their children before the allowed age normally pay a fine.
- D. The age of marriage in Nepal depends on the money the families have.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: Đọc – chi tiết
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?
A. Theo quy định của pháp luật, nếu được sự cho phép của cha mẹ thì được phép kết hôn từ năm 18 tuổi.
B. Các gia đình Nê-đéc-lan có xu hướng gả con gái sớm.
C. Cha mẹ kết hôn với con cái trước tuổi cho phép thường phải trả tiền phạt.
D. Tuổi kết hôn ở Nepal phụ thuộc vào số tiền mà gia đình có.
Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied.
Tạm dịch: Luật quy định hình phạt cho tội tảo hôn là phạt tù tới 3 năm và phạt tiền tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng Anh). Nhưng các báo cáo cho rằng luật này hiếm khi được áp dụng.
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