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Câu hỏi:
............. a scholarship, I entered one of the most privileged universities of the United Kingdom.
- A. To award
- B. Being awarded
- C. Having awarded
- D. Having been awarded
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về rút gọn câu
Tạm dịch: Được nhận học bổng, tôi vào học tại một trong những trường đại học đặc quyền nhất của Vương quốc Anh.
+ Hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ là “I”, ta có thể bỏ chủ ngữ vế đầu, đồng thời chuyển động từ về dạng Ving khi nó mang nghĩa chủ động và Vp2/Ved khi nó mang nghĩa bị động.
+ Vì hành động “được nhận học bổng” xảy ra trước hành động còn lại trong câu nên ta dùng “having been Vp2/Ved”.
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