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Bài 9: PASSIVE (PHẦN 1)

I was bitten by a dog this morning!

Form
Be + V3

Tenses Passive voice
Present simple The teacher gives a talk.
  A talk is given by the teacher.

Tenses Passive voice
Present continuous The teacher is giving a talk.
  A talk is being given by the teacher.

Tenses Passive voice
Present perfect The teacher has given a talk.
  A talk has been given by the teacher. 

Tenses Passive voice
Past simple The teacher gave a talk.
  A talk was given by the teacher.

Tenses Passive voice
Future simple The teacher will give a talk.
  A talk will be given by the teacher.

Use
- Focus on important information:
+ The teacher gives a talk.
+ A talk is given by the teacher.

- Unknow/ Unimportant agent
+ Tom was arrested last night.
+ Brenda's motorbike was stolen last night.
+ A lot of grammar books are sold every year.
+ A new bridge has been built across the river.

By vs. with
The car was hit by a tree.

The teacher was hit with a baseball bat.

In the test
1. The new policy ________ lots of controversy.
A. creating
B. has created
C. was created
D. is created
2. The new policy ________ by all participants.
A. has approved of
B. will approve of
C. approves of
D. is approved of

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