Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 7 Cánh diều năm 2022-2023

1.1.1. Past Simple Tense with To be

Động từ "to be" ở thì quá khứ đơn có hai dạng là "was" và "were".

Khẳng định: S + was/ were

S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were

Phủ định: S + was/ were + not (was not = wasn't; were not = weren't)

Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm "not" vào sau động từ "to be".

Nghi vấn: Were/ Was + S?

Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn't.

Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren't.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ "to be" lên trước chủ ngữ.

1.1.2. Past Simple Tense with Verb

Khẳng định: S + V-ed

Phủ định: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Nghi vấn: Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?

1.1.3. Cách dùng:

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

1.1.4. Dấu hiệu

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

- yesterday (hôm qua)

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày...)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

Đối với danh từ: S₁+ V + the same + N + as + S₂

Đối với tính từ & trạng từ: 

• Khẳng định (positive) S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
• Phủ định (negative) S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun

Đối với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: S + V + Adj/Adv + “-er” + than

Đối với tính từ và trạng từ dài: S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than

Đối với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est

Đối với tính từ và trạng từ dài: S + V + the + most + Adj/Adv

Các lưu ý về so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất

Với những tính từ dài có hai âm tiết nhưng tận cùng bằng -er, -le, -ow, -et, ta xem như là một tính từ ngắn:

• clever ⇒ cleverer ⇒ the cleverest
• simple ⇒ simpler ⇒ the simplest
• narrow ⇒ narrower ⇒ the narrowest
• quiet ⇒ quieter ⇒ the quietest

Với những tính từ và trạng từ có hai âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng -y, ta cần dùng cấu trúc “more” hoặc “most”:

• quickly ⇒ more quickly ⇒ the most quickly
• likely ⇒ more likely ⇒ the most likely

Với những tính từ ngắn, nếu trước phụ âm cuối từ là một nguyên âm, thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối từ rồi thêm er hoặc est:

• big ⇒ bigger ⇒ biggest
• sad ⇒ sadder ⇒ saddest

Khi cần nhấn mạnh một tính từ trong cấu trúc so sánh hơn, ta dùng một trong những từ sau: much, a lot, far…

• The song today is much better than that one from yesterday
• Alex is far shorter than his brother

Khi cần nhấn mạnh một tính từ trong cấu trúc so sánh nhất, ta dùng very

• Our company implements the very latest agricultural techniques.

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets

1. Your bag is _____________ (easy) than mine.

2. My mother’s advice is _____________ (useful) for me.

3. The summer this year is _____________ (dry) as ever.

4. It is _____________ (difficult) rule of all

5. This pen writes _____________ (good) than my previous one.

6. This athlete is _____________ (strong) than his competitor.

7. This pupil is _____________ (clever) in the class.

8. This is _____________ (old) castle in Britain.

9. Health is _____________ (important) than money.

10. This path is _____________ (narrow) than the parallel one.

11. This actor is _____________ (famous) actor from Spain.

12. Kenyans are _____________ (good) sprinters.

13. Luxurious hotels are _____________ (expensive) than those of economic class.

14. My _____________ (old) sister is afraid of mice.

15. Saturn is _____________ 2^nd _____________ (large) planet in our solar system.

16. We have _____________ (much) homework today than we had yesterday.

17. If you need any _____________ (far) information, please contact our assistant.

18. The second part of the film is _____________ (boring) than the first one

19. In childhood my aunt was _____________ (thin), but now she is rather fat.

20. This highway is _____________ (wide) than that highway.

21. Many people would argue that robots are _____________ (intelligent) than humans.

22. The price in the countryside is _____________ (cheap) than that in big cities.

23. Canada is far _____________ (large) than Vietnam.

24. My garden is a lot more colorful _____________ (colorful) than this park.

25. My friend is quieter _____________ (quiet) than me.

26. Art-related subjects are _____________ (interesting) than science classes.

27. My current apartment is _____________ (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.

28. The weather this autumn is even _____________ (nice) than last autumn.

29. These products in this grocery are _____________ (natural) than these in the near one.

30. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable _____________ (memorable) then a holiday in the sea.

31. Who is the _____________ (tall) person in your family?

32. My mum is the _____________ (good) cook in the world.

33. Saigon is the _____________ (big) city in my country.

34. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of _____________ (dangerous) reason leading to pollution.

35. Goods is going to be _____________ (expensive) during Tet holiday.

36. Where are the _____________ (nice) beaches in your country?

37. I bought the TV with the _____________ (reasonable) price ever.

38. Who is _____________ (famous) singer in your country?

39. Internet is one of (important) _____________ inventions that changes humans’ life.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences by using comparision

2.1. Equal comparison

a. Mary/ tall/ her brother.

_______________________________________________

b. A lemon/ not sweet/ an orange.

_______________________________________________

c. A donkey/ not big/ a horse.

_______________________________________________

d. This dress/ pretty/ that one.

_______________________________________________

e. the weather/ not cold/ yesterday.

_______________________________________________

2.2. Comparative

a. A rose/ beautiful/ a weed.

_______________________________________________

b. A dog/ intelligent/ a chicken.

_______________________________________________

c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.

_______________________________________________

d.Your house/ far/ from school / my house.

_______________________________________________

e. A horse/ strong/ a person.

_______________________________________________

2.3. Superlative

a. The Nile/ long/ river/ in the world.

_______________________________________________

b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.

_______________________________________________

c. English coffee/ bad/ of all.

_______________________________________________

d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.

_______________________________________________

e. That/ high/ mountain in the world.

_______________________________________________

Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets

1. What time you (go)................................... to bed last night?

2. You (go)................................... to Dalat for last tet vacation/

3. He (have)................................... a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?

4. His uncle (take)............................. him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?

5. Liz (buy)........................... a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

6. They (put)........................... the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

7. They (eat)............................meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?

8. I(wear) the .........................cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/

9. Liz (teach)................................. Ba some English last week/

10. Bad and Tan (remember) .....................their trip to Nha Trang last month?

11. Nam (return) .............................to Ha Noi last week?

12. I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday

13. He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday.

14. What time you (go) .....................to bed last night?

15. She ( not go)..................................to work last weekend.

16. Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago.

17. Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy).............................me a new buy?

18. When he (leave)............................... for work last week.

19. What you (do)................................. yesterday?

20. We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago.

21. She (be).........................................an engineer last week.

22. Lan (be not)...................................at home yesterday.

23. He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week.

24. They (be ) ................................here yesterday.

25. You (go) ...............................to school yesterday?

26. Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be).

27. Where he (go)........................................ yesterday?

28. I (be)......................................... sick last night.

29. Why you (not come ).............................. to class yesterday?

30. We (be) ................................in the library yesterday.

31. Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party.

32. What time you (leave) ........................................home for school yesterday?

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets

1. Your bag is ___easier__________ (easy) than mine.

2. My mother’s advice is _____the most useful________ (useful) for me.

3. The summer this year is ____the driest_________ (dry) as ever.

4. It is ____the most difficult_________ (difficult) rule of all

5. This pen writes _____better________ (good) than my previous one.

6. This athlete is _____stronger________ (strong) than his competitor.

7. This pupil is _______the cleverest______ (clever) in the class.

8. This is ____the oldest_________ (old) castle in Britain.

9. Health is ____more important_______ (important) than money.

10. This path is ______narrower_______ (narrow) than the parallel one.

11. This actor is ______the most famous_______ (famous) actor from Spain.

12. Kenyans are _______the best______ (good) sprinters.

13. Luxurious hotels are _______more expensive______ (expensive) than those of economic class.

14. My ____oldest_________ (old) sister is afraid of mice.

15. Saturn is _____the________ 2^nd ______largest_______ (large) planet in our solar system.

16. We have ______more_______ (much) homework today than we had yesterday.

17. If you need any ______further_______ (far) information, please contact our assistant.

18. The second part of the film is ______more boring_______ (boring) than the first one

19. In childhood my aunt was _______thinner______ (thin), but now she is rather fat.

20. This highway is ______wider_______ (wide) than that highway.

21. Many people would argue that robots are ………more intelligent………..… (intelligent) than humans.

22. The price in the countryside is…………cheaper……..… (cheap) than that in big cities.

23. Canada is far …………larger………..… (large) than Vietnam.

24. My garden is a lot more colorful………colorful……… (colorful) than this park.

25. My friend is quieter……more quiet……..(quiet) than me.

26. Art-related subjects are …………more interesting…… (interesting) than science classes.

27. My current apartment is……more comfortable……… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.

28. The weather this autumn is even ……nicer…….. (nice) than last autumn.

29. These products in this grocery are ……more natural…….. (natural) than these in the near one.

30. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable………more memorable……(memorable) then a holiday in the sea.

31. Who is the ………tallest….. (tall) person in your family?

32. My mum is the ……best…….. (good) cook in the world.

33. Saigon is the……biggest……..(big) city in my country.

34. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ………the most dangerous…..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution.

35. Goods is going to be……more expensive…….. (expensive) during Tet holiday.

36. Where are the………nicest…..(nice) beaches in your country?

37. I bought the TV with the………most reasonable….. (reasonable) price ever.

38. Who is ……the most famous……..(famous) singer in your country?

39. Internet is one of (important)______the most important__________inventions that changes humans’ life.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences by using comparision

2.1. Equal comparison

a - Mary is as tall as her brother.

b - A lemon is not as sweet as an orange.

c - A donkey is not as big as a horse.

d - This dress is as pretty as that one.

e - The weather is not as cold as yesterday.

2.2. Comparative

a - A rose is more beautiful than a weed.

b - A dog is more intelligent than a chicken.

c - Ba is more friendly than Nam.

d - Your house is further from school than my house.

e - A horse is stronger than a person.

2.3. Superlative

a - The Nile is the longest river in the world.

b - Lan is the tallest student in my class.

c - English coffee is the worst of all.

d - Australia is the smallest continent in the world.

e - That is the highest mountain in the world.

Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets

1 - did...go

2 - Did...go

3 - Did... have

4 - Did... take

5 - Did.. bought

6 - Did...put

7 - Did...eat

8 - wore

9 - taught

10 - Did... remember

11 - Did...return

12 - went

13 - got

14 - did...go

15 - didn't go

16 - met

17 - Did ... not buy

18 - did... leave

19 - did... do

20 - began

21 - was

22 - wasn't

23 - wore

24 - were

25 - did... go

26 - Was

27 - did ...go

28 - was

29 - didn't come

30 - were

31 - bought

32 - did ...leave

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Mời các em tham khảo tài liệu có liên quan:

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