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Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia năm 2020 môn tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự

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Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm (50 câu):

 

  • Câu 1: Mã câu hỏi: 151359

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

    • A. habitat
    • B. famine
    • C. flat
    • D. place
  • Câu 2: Mã câu hỏi: 151360

    • A. sugar
    • B. solution
    • C. justice
    • D. disaster
  •  
  • Câu 3: Mã câu hỏi: 151361

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

    • A. reflect
    • B. open
    • C. contain
    • D. enlist
  • Câu 4: Mã câu hỏi: 151362

    • A. incapable
    • B. intelligent 
    • C. emotional
    • D. energetic
  • Câu 5: Mã câu hỏi: 151363

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

    The meeting was attended by nearly one hundred scientists, several of ___ were very young.

    • A. that
    • B. which
    • C. who
    • D. whom
  • Câu 6: Mã câu hỏi: 151364

    One of the leading schools of psychological thought in the 20th century was behaviourism, ______?

    • A. wasn't it
    • B. was it
    • C. weren't they
    • D. did they
  • Câu 7: Mã câu hỏi: 151365

    _______ eating less fat curbs disease, a new study suggests that this may not be true.

    • A. Even though believing
    • B. Although many people believe
    • C. As believed by many people
    • D. Since it is believed by so many
  • Câu 8: Mã câu hỏi: 151366

    There are very large rooms with ______ walls in this house.

    • A. beautiful decorated
    • B. beautifully decorated
    • C. beautiful decorating
    • D. beautifully decorating
  • Câu 9: Mã câu hỏi: 151367

    Nowadays, children are ______ severe pressure in study due to the parents' high demand.

    • A. under
    • B. in
    • C. at
    • D. above
  • Câu 10: Mã câu hỏi: 151368

    ______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

    • A. In case of
    • B. In spite of
    • C. But for
    • D. Because of
  • Câu 11: Mã câu hỏi: 151369

    I didn't know how to get to the post office, so I stopped ______ the way.

    • A. asking
    • B. to ask
    • C. to be asked
    • D. being asked
  • Câu 12: Mã câu hỏi: 151370

    John noticed a job advertisement while he ______ along the street.

    • A. was walking
    • B. would walk
    • C. walks
    • D. had walked
  • Câu 13: Mã câu hỏi: 151371

    Using renewable energy instead of nonrenewable one is one of the most effective ______ methods.

    • A. energy-saved
    • B. energy-saving
    • C. to-save-energy
    • D. saving-energy
  • Câu 14: Mã câu hỏi: 151372

    Healthy living means making choices that ______ in a healthy body and mind.

    • A. lead
    • B. create
    • C. interest
    • D. result
  • Câu 15: Mã câu hỏi: 151373

    Due to the generation gap, sometimes parents make efforts to have a good relationship with the children, but in _______.

    • A. failure
    • B. smoke
    • C. vain
    • D. loss
  • Câu 16: Mã câu hỏi: 151374

    The more pollutants the factories discharge into the air, the ____ global warming becomes.

    • A. bad
    • B. worst
    • C. worsen
    • D. worse
  • Câu 17: Mã câu hỏi: 151375

    The weather was perfect when we _____ but it was raining when we got back.

    • A. brought out
    • B. set off
    • C. turned off
    • D. got on
  • Câu 18: Mã câu hỏi: 151376

    Under no circumstances _____ anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harm the interests of others.

    • A. should we do
    • B. we should do
    • C. would we do
    • D. we would do
  • Câu 19: Mã câu hỏi: 151377

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

    I unexpectedly met a very old friend yesterday. In fact, we hadn't seen each other for several years.

    • A. looked into
    • B. ran into
    • C. ran over
    • D. looked for
  • Câu 20: Mã câu hỏi: 151378

    At present, I have to work and study at the same time, so I often have to burn the midnight oil.

    • A. go to bed early
    • B. go to bed late
    • C. work until late at night
    • D. get up late
  • Câu 21: Mã câu hỏi: 151380

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

    He is out of shape, so he had better start exercising. Otherwise, he won't be able to join us on the hiking trip next month.

    • A. out of work
    • B. physically fit
    • C. always joyful
    • D. unhealthy and stressed
  • Câu 22: Mã câu hỏi: 151381

    Principles of Marxist and Leninist is a mandatory course which all students are required to take in the training program of higher education in Vietnam.

    • A. compulsory
    • B. necessary
    • C. optional
    • D. imperative
  • Câu 23: Mã câu hỏi: 151382

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

    Anne is having a meal in a restaurant.

    Waiter: “____________________”

    Anne: “I'll have the fried chicken.”

    • A. To drink? Anything for you? 
    • B. For the dessert? Here's the menu.
    • C. Can I have the bill, please?
    • D. Are you ready to order?
  • Câu 24: Mã câu hỏi: 151383

    Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company she's applied for.

    Manager: “________________________________________”

    Claudia: “I work hard and I enjoy working with other people.”

    • A. Can you do jobs on your own?
    • B. Would you describe yourself as ambitious?
    • C. What are some of your main strengths?
    • D. Why have you applied for this position?
  • Câu 25: Mã câu hỏi: 151384

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Have you ever felt sorry for doing something you shouldn't have done which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There is no point in getting depressed about it now - it's no use crying over spilt milk. But, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and (25) ______ because we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

       One thing we all do now and again is to lose our (26) ______ with a friend or relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great anger at someone we are fond of than towards strangers. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to let off a bit of steam (27) ______ a safe environment, whereas the consequences of insulting a stranger could be far more serious.

        Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is a case. (28) ______ we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them (29) ______ what we feel, and then have found ourselves overcome with feelings of guilt and regret. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut.

    • A. which
    • B. where
    • C. whether
    • D. why
  • Câu 26: Mã câu hỏi: 151385

    • A. temper
    • B. heart
    • C. face
    • D. chance
  • Câu 27: Mã câu hỏi: 151386

    • A. from
    • B. of
    • C. to
    • D. in
  • Câu 28: Mã câu hỏi: 151387

    • A. On the other hand
    • B. So that
    • C. Even though
    • D. As a result
  • Câu 29: Mã câu hỏi: 151388

    • A. exact
    • B. exactly
    • C. exactness
    • D. exactable
  • Câu 30: Mã câu hỏi: 151389

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Most Americans agree that the workplace and the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago. The world of work is no longer a man's world. Between 1970 and 1995, the percentage of women who worked outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent. In the year 2000, of the more than 55 million married couples in the United States, 10.5 million women were making more than their husbands, and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.

          Author, husband, and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True Confessions of a Real Mr Mom. His story will help others who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society.

         Mark and his wife, Georgenes, were a two-income couple, but things changed when their first baby was born. Georgenes wanted to continue her work as a lawyer, but someone needed to stay home to take care of the baby. Georgenes had the higher paying job, so she became the provider. Mark stayed home to raise the children. In his book, he tells many stories about his role in the family.

         At first, it was difficult to change roles. The Wertman kids often went to Mark first to talk about their problems. Georgenes was jealous of the time the children spent with their father. Mark had some hard times too. People often asked him, "When are you going to get a real job?" Even in the 21st century, society respects the role of the provider more than the role of child raiser. Mark found out all about it.

         Mark and Georgenes learned that it was very important to talk about their problems. In the beginning, Mark thought Georgenes had the easy job, and Georgenes thought that Mark had it easy. Later they talked it over and discovered that both jobs were difficult and rewarding. Georgenes and Mark agree that talking things over and making decisions together help their relationship.

         The Wertmans are now happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men and women can choose their roles. Wertman's book is entertaining and educational, especially for couples who want to switch roles. Mark Wertman says: "We are society. We make the changes one by one. People have to decide on what's best for them and their families".

    Why is the workplace no longer a man's world?

    • A. Because more women are jealous.
    • B. Because men are less and less strong.
    • C. Because fewer men are stay-at-home dads.
    • D. Because more women are in the workplace.
  • Câu 31: Mã câu hỏi: 151390

    Mark Wertman's book is about _______.

    • A. his writing job
    • B. his first baby and his wife's job
    • C. his wife's career
    • D. his life as a stay-at-home dad
  • Câu 32: Mã câu hỏi: 151391

    How do the Wertmans work out their problems?

    • A. They make their jobs easier.
    • B. They talk and make decisions together.
    • C. They agree to change jobs.
    • D. They help their children study at home.
  • Câu 33: Mã câu hỏi: 151392

    The phrase "talked it over" in paragraph 5 mostly means _______.

    • A. found it easy
    • B. reached a conclusion
    • C. said it again and again
    • D. discussed the problem
  • Câu 34: Mã câu hỏi: 151393

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    • A. More and more men in the US prefer to stay at home to raise children.
    • B. The breadwinner of the family is likely to be more respected.
    • C. Neither Mark nor Georgenes was satisfied at first.
    • D. Wertman's book is entertaining and useful for young couples.
  • Câu 35: Mã câu hỏi: 151394

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       With 13,000 floral species and over 15,000 faunal species, three newly discovered big animal species, and a ratio of country/world species of 6.3%, Vietnam has enormous tourism - particularly ecotourism - potential. In fact, since 1986, when Renovation Reforms began the shift from a centrally planned to a socialist-oriented market, or multi-sectoral economy, tourism has been a sector of primary concern to the government. In May 1995, the prime minister of Vietnam approved a master plan of tourism development for the period 1995 - 2010. In February 1999, the state decree on tourism was part of the socio-economic development strategy for the period 2001 - 2010 approved at the IX National Congress of the Party: "Tourism development has become a spearhead economic industry indeed. It is necessary to improve the quality and effectiveness of tourism activities, bringing into full play the natural conditions, and cultural and historical tradition to meet the domestic and international demand for tourism and to catch up with tourism development in the region" (Document of the IX National Congress 2001).  

       Tourism has so far brought great benefits to the economy, but it has also contributed to environmental degradation, especially biodiversity deterioration. Thus, the concept of "sustainable development" - development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs - must be factored into tourism development. This consideration is reflected in the term "ecotourism," which is referred to variously as ecological or environment tourism, nature or green tourism, sustainable or responsible tourism.

       Ecotourism involves travel to relatively undisturbed natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying scenery, plants and animals as well as any cultural features found in these areas. It is distinguished from mass or resort tourism by its lower impact on the environment, lower infrastructure requirements, and its role in educating tourists about natural environments and cultural values.

       Fully aware of its significance, the government of Vietnam has prioritized ecotourism in its strategy for tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits. Though ecotourism in Vietnam is at a beginning stage of development, it is expected to grow strongly through support from government and international organizations.

    How many types of plants does Vietnam have?

    • A. Thirteen thousand
    • B. Fifteen thousand
    • C. Sixty three
    • D. Three
  • Câu 36: Mã câu hỏi: 151395

    When has tourism officially contributed to socio-economic development?

    • A. Since 2010
    • B. Since 1995
    • C. Since 1999
    • D. since 2001
  • Câu 37: Mã câu hỏi: 151396

    It can inferred that in the late 20th century Vietnam's tourism ______.

    • A. has never been a spearhead economic industry
    • B. was not as developed as that in other Asian countries
    • C. has always been effective and necessary for economy
    • D. did not need natural conditions or cultural traditions
  • Câu 38: Mã câu hỏi: 151397

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as "ecotourism"?

    • A. Environmental tourism
    • B. Green tourism
    • C. Responsible tourism
    • D. Resort tourism
  • Câu 39: Mã câu hỏi: 151398

    Ecotourism is mainly for _______ purposes.

    • A. entertaining
    • B. educational
    • C. relaxing
    • D. advertising
  • Câu 40: Mã câu hỏi: 151399

    What is the word "degradation" in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?

    • A. Creation
    • B. Pollution
    • C. Protection
    • D. Decline
  • Câu 41: Mã câu hỏi: 151400

    What does the word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?

    • A. Tourism
    • B. Ecotourism 
    • C. Environment
    • D. Requirement
  • Câu 42: Mã câu hỏi: 151401

    According to the passage, who help ecotourism to develop in Vietnam?

    • A. Vietnam's government and international organizations
    • B. Business people and environmental conservationists
    • C. Foreign tourists and local Vietnamese people
    • D. Business corporations and non-government organizations
  • Câu 43: Mã câu hỏi: 151402

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

    Government offices store and maintain such documents as certificates of birth, marrying and death.

    • A. offices store 
    • B. such documents
    • C.  of
    • D. marrying
  • Câu 44: Mã câu hỏi: 151403

    Lack of finances is one of the main barrier to many people's lifelong learning process.

    • A. Lack
    • B. finances
    • C. barrier
    • D. process.
  • Câu 45: Mã câu hỏi: 151404

    If I had studied English earlier, I would have had a better job now.

    • A. studied
    • B. earlier
    • C. would have had
    • D. better
  • Câu 46: Mã câu hỏi: 151405

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

    You won't be allowed in until your identity has been checked.

    • A. Show us your identity card and then you will be allowed in.
    • B. Not until they identity you will you be allowed to join in the show.
    • C. You will be allowed in unless your identity has been checked.
    • D. Only when your identity has been checked will you be admitted.
  • Câu 47: Mã câu hỏi: 151406

    Because he came to class late, the teacher punished him.

    • A. The teacher punished him if he came to class late.
    • B. He came to class late, but the teacher punished him.
    • C. The teacher threatened to punish him if he came to class late.
    • D. The teacher wouldn't have punished him if he hadn't come to class late
  • Câu 48: Mã câu hỏi: 151407

    "You shouldn't have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!" said Jane.

    • A. Jane accused Frank of having cheated the press with their confidential report.
    • B. Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press.
    • C. Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press.
    • D. Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report.
  • Câu 49: Mã câu hỏi: 151408

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

    Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.

    • A. Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well.
    • B. She studied very well just because she lived in good conditions.
    • C. Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
    • D. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
  • Câu 50: Mã câu hỏi: 151409

    Sunbathing is still a popular activity. People do it even though they know it can cause cancer.

    • A. Because sunbathing is still a popular activity, it can cause cancer.
    • B. Despite the fact that sunbathing can cause cancer, it is still a popular activity.
    • C. Sunbathing is still a popular activity as long as it can cause cancer.
    • D. Unless it can cause cancer, sunbathing is still a popular activity.
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