Tính (-4/5+2/3).7/11+(-1/5+1/3).7/11

1.

a.

\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{11}\\ =\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \\ =\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]\\ =\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot0\\ =0\)

b.

\(\left(-3^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right)-\left|-2\right|\\ =\left(-9\right)\cdot0,5-2\\ =-4,5-2\\ =-6,5\)

2.

\(y=f\left(x\right)=\left(m+1\right)x\\ \Rightarrow4=f\left(2\right)=\left(m+1\right)\cdot2\\ \Rightarrow m+1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Tự

3.

a.

\(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{20}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2y}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)