Các bạn giúp mình tổng hợp các kiến thức trong hai unit 3 và 4 với?
Trả lời (1)
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I. Past simple tense with wish
Được dùng để diễn tả ao ước ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Subject + wish + subject + verb (past tense)
Ex:
It rains a lot here. I wish it didn't rain so often (Ở đây mưa rất nhiều. Ước gì trời đừng mưa thường xuyên như thế)
I wish tomorrow was/ were Sunday (Ước gì ngày mai là chủ nhật)
Do you ever wish you lived somewhere else? (Có bao giờ bạn ước được sống ở nơi khác không?)
I wish I could speak French (Ước gì tôi biết tiếng Pháp)
II. Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
1. In (trong, vào) dùng cho:
- tháng: in January (vào tháng 1)
- năm: in 1990 (vào năm 1990)
- mùa: in the summer (vào mùa hè)
- thế kỷ: in the eighteenth century (vào thế kỷ 18)
- thập kỷ: in the 1980s (vào những năm 80)
- phần của ngày: in the morning, in the afternoon..., ngoại trừ at night
Ex: She was born in 1995
2. On (vào) dùng cho ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm và các ngày cụ thể
- ngày trong tuần: on Monday (vào thứ hai)
- buổi của ngày trong tuần: on Sunday morning (vào sáng Chủ nhật)
- ngày tháng: on October 20 (vào ngày 20 tháng 10)
- ngày tháng năm: on 29 March 1975 (vào ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 1975)
- ngày cụ thể: on my birthday (vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi)
Ex: My birthday falls on Wednesday this year
3. At (lúc, vào lúc) dùng cho thời gian trong ngày và những dịp lễ
- giờ: at 6 p.m. (lúc 6 giờ chiều)
- tuổi: at the age of five (lúc 5 tuổi)
- night, noon, midday, Christmas, bed time/ lunch time/ dinner time: at midnight (lúc nửa đêm)
- two or three days, meal time
Ex:
We often have a short holiday at Christmas (Vào lễ giáng sinh chúng tôi thường có một ngày nghỉ ngắn)
4. for (trong khoảng thời gian)
- for two hours: trong hai giờ
- for 10 minutes: trong 10 phút
- for six days: trong 6 ngày
- for a week: trong một tuần
- for a long time, for ages: trong một khoảng thời gian dài
Ex:
We've been living here for twenty years (Chúng tôi đã sống ở đây 20 năm rồi)
I haven't seen him for ages (Đã lâu lắm rồi tôi không gặp anh ta)
5. since (từ, từ khi)
- since ten past eight: từ 8 giờ 10
- since Monday: từ thứ Hai
- since yesterday: từ hôm qua
- since 15 April: từ ngày 15 tháng 4
- since 1975: từ năm 1975
- since Christmas: từ lễ Giáng sinh
- since last year: từ năm ngoái
- since we were chidren: từ khi còn nhỏ
Ex:
I've been waiting since a quarter past ten (Tôi đã đợi từ lúc 10 giờ 15)
We've known each other since being chidren/ we were children (Chúng tôi quen nhau từ khi còn nhỏ)
6. till/ until (đến, cho đến khi)
Ex:
He'll be at work until/ till half past five (Anh ấy sẽ làm việc đến 5 giờ rưỡi)
I slept from 9 am till/ until 4 pm (Tôi đã ngủ từ 9 giờ sáng đến 4 giờ chiều)
7. before (trước, trước khi)
Ex:
She regularly goes for a run before breakfast (Cô ấy thường chạy bộ trước khi ăn điểm tâm)
8. after (sau, sau khi)
Ex:
I'll see you after the meeting (Tôi sẽ gặp anh sau cuộc họp)
9. up to (đến, cho đến)
Ex:
Up to now he's been quiet (Cho đến giờ anh ta vẫn im lặng)
Workers are fored to work up to 19 hours a day in some factories (Trong một số nhà máy, công nhân bị buộc phải làm việc đến 19 tiếng một ngày)
10. between (giữa hai khoảng thời gian/ ngày/ tháng)
Ex:
The office will be closed between Chritsmas and New Year (Văn phòng sẽ đóng cửa trong khoảng thời gian từ lễ Giáng sinh đến Tết)
I'm usually free between Tuesday and Thursday (Tôi thường rãnh vào khoảng từ thứ Ba đến thứ Năm)
Lưu ý: Không dùng các giới từ in, on, at trước every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday
Ex:
I'll come and see you next summer (Hè năm sau tôi sẽ đến thăm bạn)
III. Adverb clauses of result (mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ hậu quả)
So/ therefore (vì vậy, vì thế, cho nên) là một liên từ (conjunction) được dùng để diễn đạt kết quả của một sự việc hoặc hành động.
So/ therefore + mệnh đề
Ex:
We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. (Chúng tôi đến trễ, vì thế chúng tôi bỏ lỡ phần đầu của bộ phim)
It's a very fine day, therefore we decide to go for a picnic. (Hôm nay là một ngày đẹp trời, vì vậy chúng tôi quyết định đi dã ngoại)
The computer didn't work, so he took it back to the shop (Máy vi tính không hoạt động, cho nên anh ấy đã trả nó lại cho cửa hàng)
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