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Câu hỏi:
Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in the paragraph 1?
- A. In 2017, the elderly take up for one third of the total population, this leads to more concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly.
- B. In the next 15-17 years, Vietnam's economy will need a large labor force to integrate with global economy.
- C. In 2015, the two child policy has been officially tightened and succeeded.
- D. The government would promote families to have two children to compensate for the ageing population within the next 20 years.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích:
Nhận định nào sau đây có thể đúng theo thông tin trong đoạn 1?
A. Vào năm 2017, người lớn tuổi chiếm 1/3 tổng dân số, điều này gây ra nhiều lo ngại về chăm sóc sức khỏe, phúc lợi và lương hưu cho những người cao tuổi.
B. Trong 15-17 năm nữa, kinh tế Việt Nam sẽ cần lượng lớn lực lượng lao động để hội nhập với nền kinh tế toàn cầu.
C. Vào năm 2015, chính sách hai con sẽ chính thức được thắt chặt và thành công.
D. Chính phủ sẽ khuyến khích các gia đình có hai con để bù lại dân số đang già hóa trong vòng 20 năm tới.
Thông tin:
+ In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. (Vào năm 2017, có hơn 10% dân số sẽ trên 60 tuổi, và trong 15-20 năm nữa thì người già sẽ chiếm 1/3 tổng dân số.)
→ A sai
+ When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent. (Khi chính phủ nới lỏng chính sách hai con vào năm 2015 trong thời gian thử nghiệm, 6 tháng đầu năm 2016 tỷ lệ sinh con thứ ba gia tăng đáng kể lên 7.5%.)
→ C sai
+ By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. (Bằng việc chấm dứt chính sách hai con, chính phủ mong đợi sẽ bù đắp lại dân số già hóa trong vòng 20 năm tới.)
→ D sai
+ In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. (Vào năm 2017, có hơn 10% dân số sẽ trên 60 tuổi, và trong 15-20 năm nữa thì người già sẽ chiếm 1/3 tổng dân số. Điều này làm dấy lên những lo ngại về chăm sóc sức khỏe, phúc lợi và lương hưu cho những người già tại thời điểm Việt Nam đang tập trung vào việc hội nhập kinh tế và đòi hỏi một lượng lớn lực lượng lao động.)
→ B đúng
→ Chọn đáp án B
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