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Câu hỏi:
In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that _______.
- A. Raising the retirement age and stopping two-child policy can be considered as long-term and effective solutions.
- B. Raising the retirement age can reduce job opportunities for younger generations.
- C. The Ministry of Labor has applied raising the retirement age in May 2017.
- D. The elderly whose age is 50 would be dangerous if they continued to work.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn 2, tác giả đề xuất rằng _____.
A. Việc tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu và ngừng chính sách hai con có thể được xem xét như giải pháp dài hạn và hiệu quả.
B. Việc tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu có thể làm giảm cơ hội việc làm cho những thế hệ trẻ.
C. Bộ Lao động đã áp dụng việc tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu vào tháng 5 năm 2017.
D. Người 50 tuổi sẽ gặp nguy hiểm nếu tiếp tục làm việc.
Thông tin:
+ So far two solutions have been proposed to loosen the two child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. […] However, these are only temporary solutions. (Cho đến nay hai giải pháp đã được đề xuất để nới lỏng chính sách hai con và tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu lên 58 đối với nữ giới và 62 đối với nam giới. […] Tuy nhiên, chúng vẫn chỉ là những giải pháp tạm thời.)
→ A sai
+ Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. (Việc tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu đã được Bộ Lao động đề xuất trong khi chờ đợi sự đánh giá từ Quốc hội vào tháng 5 năm 2017.)
→ C sai
+ It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 so can be dangerous and unproductive. (Điều này cũng không là vấn đề được tất cả người lớn tuổi quan tâm, đặc biệt là 70% lực lượng lao động Việt Nam làm việc trong các lĩnh vực sử dụng lao động chân tay thâm dụng như nông nghiệp, sản xuất và xây dựng, nơi làm việc với độ tuổi trên 50 có thể nguy hiểm và không hiệu quả.)
→ D sai
+ Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. (Việc tăng độ tuổi nghỉ hưu đã được Bộ Lao động đề xuất trong khi chờ đợi sự đánh giá từ Quốc hội vào tháng 5 năm 2017. Dù chính sách có lợi trong việc tận dụng kinh nghiệm làm việc của người cao tuổi trong khi tạo tiền tiết kiệm cho ngân sách lương hưu, nó cũng đồng nghĩa với việc ít triển vọng việc làm và cơ hội thăng tiến hơn cho những thế hệ trẻ.)
→ B đúng
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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