-
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.
Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.
Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.
Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.
So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.
Câu hỏi:Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?
- A. Plastic pollution – Problems and solutions.
- B. Harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment.
- C. Plastic pollution – What should we do?
- D. Plastic bags - New threat for the environment.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
A. Ô nhiễm nhựa - Vấn đề và giải pháp.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: hospitals, solutions, families, projects
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: disappear, nuclear, pear, clear
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position primary stress: training, transcript, preserve, royal
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position primary stress: interact, compassion, entertain, submarine
- I don’t suppose there is anyone there
- Christmas Eve is ________ best time for Japanese youngsters to go out for ________ special
- It is of great importance to create a good impression ________ your interviewer
- Hoa hoped ________ to join the club. She could make friends with many people here
- If his family had not been so poor that he did several part-time jobs when he was at university
- When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn’t seem satisfied..
- She had butterflies in her stomach ________ having prepared carefully for the interview
- After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha
- In The Sociology of Science, ________ a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social forces
- My aunt used to be a woman of great ________, but now she gets old and looks pale
- David is a rich man because he ________ a lot of money last year
- I have a ________ on a classmate who is very near and dear to me
- The sight of his pale face brought ________ to me how ill he really
- My grandmother ________ her whole life to looking after her children
- Our new classmate, John is a bit of a rough ________ but I think I’m going to like him once I get used to him
- We have achieved considerable results in the economic field, such as high economic growth
- It is such a prestigious university that only good students are entitled to a full scholarship each year
- We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times
- Don’t get angry with such a thing. It’s only a storm in a teacup
- Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company shes applied for
- . Lan and Ba are discussing a question of their teacher.
- I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper
- Also, as a member of staff
- including discounts. When I eventually started, I was responsible
- the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers
- on our nerves...
- What is the main idea of the passage?ooo
- According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT
- The pronoun it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.o
- The word eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.o
- Which of the following is NOT true?o
- Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?o
- What is the synonym of the word repercussions” in the first paragraph?o
- According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags?o
- The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT ________.
- The word intact” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
- What does the word it” in the last paragraph refer to?o
- What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?o
- Anyone reproducing copyrighted works without permission of the holders of the copyrights are breaking the law.
- Dr. Roberts, the first woman to be elected president of the university, is intelligent, capable and awareness of the problem to be solved.
- The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth
- Meaningful silence is always better than meaningless words
- 'I’ll take the children to the park,' said the husband to his wife
- I don’t think Max broke your vase because he wasn’t here then
- She helped us a lot with our project. We couldnt continue
- You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way