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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu hỏi:Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
- A. Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
- B. Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
- C. Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
- D. Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Dịch đề bài: Tối qua Nam đã thật thô lỗ với họ. Giờ đây anh ấy cảm thấy thật hối tiếc, (ngụ ý: hối tiếc vì đêm qua đã quá thô lỗ).
A. Không dịch vì sai cấu trúc: “regret + to V” - tiếc vì sắp phải làm gì, nghĩa là hành động “to V” chưa diễn ra, không thể để “to have P2” - mang nghĩa hoàn thành vào đây được.
B. Không dịch vì sai cấu trúc: “rude” là tính từ, không đi với động từ “have”. Cần sửa “having” thành “having been”.
C. Nam ước rằng tối qua mình đã không thô lỗ với họ như vây. → đúng.
D. Không dịch vì sai cấu trúc: Ước cho một chuyện ở quá khứ (vì có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là “last night”) thì phải dùng thức giả định loại 3 (động từ chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành/ hoàn thành tiếp diễn). Vậy nên “were” (quá khứ đơn) phải chia thành “had been” (quá khứ hoàn thành). Chọn đáp án C vì nó là đáp án đúng duy nhất.
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