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Câu hỏi:
Granite that has been found above ground has been_____________.
- A. pushed up from below the crust by magma
- B. produced during a volcanic explosion
- C. gradually exposed due to erosion
- D. pushed up by the natural shifting of the Earth
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Đá hoa cương được tìm thấy trên mặt đất đã _____________.
A. được mắc ma đẩy lên từ bên dưới lớp vỏ
B. được tạo ra trong vụ nổ núi lửa
C. dần dần lộ ra do xói mòn
D. được đẩy lên do sự dịch chuyển tự nhiên của Trái Đất.
Thông tin trong bài: "Normally, slow cooling occurs when the crust is invaded by magma that remains buried well below the surface. Granite may be found on the surface of the contemporary landscape, but from its coarse texture we know that it must have formed through slow cooling at a great depth and later been laid bare by erosion."
Dịch: Thông thường, quá trình làm nguội chậm xảy ra khi lớp vỏ bị xâm lấn bởi mắc ma vẫn bị chôn vùi dưới bề mặt. Đá hoa cương có thể được tìm thấy trên bề mặt của quang cảnh hiện thời, nhưng từ kết cấu thô của nó, chúng ta biết rằng nó chắc là được hình thành qua quá trình làm nguội chậm ở độ sâu lớn và sau đó lộ ra do xói mòn.
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