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Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Thủ Thiêm

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BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021

TRƯỜNG THPT THỦ THIÊM

1. Đề số 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The warming of the Earth is caused  by exhaust gas from automobile engines, fatories and power (1)_________. Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heart (2) _________getting out. It works like a greenhouse, that’s why we call (3) _________the Green House effect.

Because of this effect, the Earth is getting warmer all the time. This (4) _________in temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate. The sea level will increase as the ice (5) _________the poles will melt.

Question 1:  A. companies    B. factories    

C. sites     

 

D. stations

Question 2:  A. from              B. up               

C. against

 

D. away

Question 3:  A. is                    B. be               

C. it     

 

D. them

Question 4:  A. raise               B. rise              

C. drop  

 

D. fall 

Question 5:  A. covering        B. covers         

C. covered

 

D. cover

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.

Question 6: It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.  

            A. approximately        B. comparatively         C. nearly                                 D. essentially

Question 7: You have to be on your toes if you want to beat her.

  1. pay all your attention to what you are doing     
  2. upset her in what she is doing
  3. get involved in what she is doing   
  4. make her comply with your orders

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question.

Question 8:  A. accurate        B. account       C. accept                     D. accuse

Question 9:  A. talks              B. takes                       C. decides       D. completes

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word  having different stress from the others in each of the following questions.

Question 10: A. rapidly         B. comfortably   C. fluently          D. necessarily

Question 11: A. politician    B. genetics      C. artificial      D. controversial

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions  

Question 12: Foreign students who are (A)doing a decision (B) about which school (C) to attend may not know exactly where (D) the choices are located.

Question 13: (A) It is a good idea (B) to be careful in buying (C) or purchasing magazines (D) from salespersons who may come to your door.

Question 14: In (A) that age of computers, (B) it is difficult to imagine how tedious (C) work of accountants and clerks must (D) have been in the past.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 15: Since he failed his exam, he had to_________for it again.

            A. pass                                    B. make                                   C. take                                     D. sit

Question 16: Is there_________at all I can help?

            A. everything                          B. anything                 C. something               D. one thing

Question 17: Don’t worry. He’ll do the job as_________as possible.

A. economizing           B. econimic                C. economical                         D. economically

Question 18: Only when you grow up, _________the truth.

            A. you will know        B. you know                            C. do you know          D. will you know

Question 19: My brother left his job last week because he did not have any_________to travel.    

A. position                              B. chance                   C. ability                     D. location

Question 20: John paid $2 for his meal, _________he had thought it would cost.

            A. not as much            B. not so much as        C. less as                     D. not so many as

Question 21: It is very important for a film or a company to keep_________the changes in the market.

            A. pace of                                B. track about                          C. touch with              D. up with

Question 22: I’m sure you’ll have no_________the exam.

A. difficulty passing  B. difficulties to pass C. difficulty to pass      D. difficulties of passing

Question 23: I_________this letter around for days without looking at it.

            A. carry                                   B. must carry                          C. have been carrying   D. am carrying

Question 24: Vietnam’s rice export this year will decrease_________about 10%, compared with that of last year.

            A. with                                    B. at                                         C. by                                      D. on

Question 25: I won’t change my mind_________what you say.

            A. whether                              B. no matter                C. because       D. although

Question 26: My car isn’t_________. It’s always letting me down.

            A. believable              B. reliable                   C. colorable    D. conceivable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 27: - “ Has an annoucement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”                      

 - “                            .”

            A. Not yet                    B. Yes, it was              C. I don’t think that                D. Sorry, I don’t

Question 28: - “ I can speak English well enough to apply for that post.”                         

 - “                     .”

            A. Me neither                          B. Me too                                C. Me either   D. Me also

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE  in the meaning to the underlined word(s)  in ecah of the following questions.

Question 29: I’m sorry to say that it seems you’ve been shirking your responsibilities.

            A. going along            B. standing up to         C. taking on      D. refraining from

Question 30: She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

  1. suspicious      B. unqualified             C. negative        D. imperfect

  Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the following question.

Question 31: I got the impression that the boys were not enjoying themselves.

A. The boys impressed me that they were not enjoying themselves. 

  1. The boys didn’t seem to be enjoying themselves.
  2. The boys seemed not to enjoying themselves.
  3. It seemed to me the boys were enjoying themselves.

Question 32: The children ran to the field to see the dragon, but it was no longer there.

A. The dragon had gone by the time the children ran to the filed. 

  1. The dragon went by the time the children ran to the filed.
  2. When the children ran to the filed, the dragon went.
  3. The dragon had gone after the children ran to the filed.

Question 33: The boy became so confused and worried that he left home.

A. The boy became too confused and worried to leave home. 

  1. So confued and worried that the boy left home.
  2. So confused and worried, the boy left home.
  3. The boy was not confused and worried enough to leave home.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 34: Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house. A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house. 

  1. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
  2. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
  3. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.

Question 35: She turned the radio on at 7.30. She was still listening to it when her mother came home at 9.00.

  1. She has been listening to the radio at 7.30. 
  2. She had been listening to the radio since 7.30.
  3. She has been listening to the radio after 7.30.
  4. She had been listening to the radio by 7.30.

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. Question 36: The topic of this passage is______________.

A. reactions to foods   B. food and nutrition  C. infants and allergies           D. a good diet

Question 37: According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ______________.

  1. the vast number of different foods we eat 
  2. lack of a proper treatment plan
  3. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
  4. the use of prepared formula to feed babies

Question 38: The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to______________.

A. indications              B. diet                                     C. diagnosis                D. prescriptions

Question 39: The phrase "set off" is closest in meaning to______________.           

  1. relieved                       B. identified                C. avoided                  D. triggered

Question 40: What can be inferred about babies from this passage? A. They can eat almost anything. 

  1. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
  2. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
  3. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early.

Question 41: The word "hyperactive" is closest in meaning to______________.

            A. overly active                                                         B. unusually low activity

            C. excited                                                                     D. inquisitive

Question 42: The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's______________.

            A. lack of teeth                                                            B. poor metabolism

            C. underdeveloped intestinal tract                              D. inability to swallow solid foods

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  

The rapid transcontinentat settlement and these new urban industrial circumstances of the last half of the 19th century were accompanied by the development of national literature of great abundance and variety. New themes, new forms, new subjects, new regions, new authors, new audiences all emerged in the literature of this half century.

As a result, at the onset of World War I, the spirit and substance of American literature had evolved remarkably, just as its center of production had shifted from Boston to New York in the late 1880s and the sources of its energy to Chicago and the Midwest. No longer was it produced, at least in its popular forms, in the main by solemn, typically moralistic men from New England and the Old South; no longer were polite, well-dressed, grammatically correct, middle-class young people the only central characters in its narratives; no longer were these narratives to be set in exotic places and remote times; no longer, indeed, were fiction, poetry, drama, and formal history the chief acceptable forms of literary expression; no longer, finally, was literature read primarily by young, middle class women.

In sum, American literature in these years fulfilled in considerable measure the condition Walt Whitman called for in 1867 in describing Leaves of Grass: it treats, he said of his own major work, each state and region as peers "and expands from them, and includes the world ... connecting an American citizen with the citizens of all nations."

Question 43: The main idea of this passage is________.

  1. that the new American literature was less provincial than the old 
  2. that World War I caused a dramatic change in America
  3. that centers of culture shifted from East to West
  4. that most people were wary of the new literature

Question 44: It can be inferred from the passage that the previous passage probably discussed________.

  1. the importance of tradition to writers 
  2. new developments in industrialization and population shifts
  3. the fashions and values of 19th century America
  4. the limitations of American literature to this time

Question 45: The word “evolved” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to________.    

            A. became famous    B. turned back              C. diminished             D. changed         

Question 46: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to________.  

A. the population        B. the energy                           C. American literature            D. the manufacturing Question 47: The word “exotic" in paragraph two is closest in meaning to________.  

  1. urban                B. unusual                  C. well-known                        D. old-fashioned     

Question 48: The author uses the word “indeed” in the second paragraph for what purpose?

A. To emphasize the contrast he is making. 

  1. For variety in a lengthy paragraph.
  2. To wind down his argument.
  3. To show a favorable attitude to these forms of literature.

Question 49: The phrase these yearsin the third paragraph refers to________.  

A. 1850-1900                          B. the 1900s               C. the early 1800s      D.  the present

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that Walt Whitman________.           

A. disliked urban life                                                   B. was disapproving of the new literature    

C. wrote Leaves of Grass                                           D. was an international diplomat

ĐÁP ÁN

1D  2A   3C  4B  5A  6B  7A  8A  9C  10D

11B  12A  13C  14A  15D  16B  17D  18D  19B  20B

21D  22A  23C  24C  25B  26B  27A  28B  29A  30D

31B  32A  33C  34B  35B  36A  37C  38A  39D  40B

41A  42C  43A  44B  45D  46C  47B  48A  49A  50C

2. Đề số 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.

One of the highest honors for formalists, writers, and musical composers is the Pulitzer Prize. First awarded in 1927, the Pulitzer Prize has been won by Ernest Hemingway, Harper Lee, John F. Kennedy, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, among others. As with many famous awards, this prize was named after its founder, Joseph Pulitzer. Joseph Pulitzer’s story, like that of many immigrants to the United States, is one of hardship, hard work and triumph. Born in Hungary, Joseph Pulitzer moved to United States in 1864. He wanted to be a reporter, but he started his American life by fighting in the American Civil War. After the war, Pulitzer worked for the German - language newspaper, the Westliche Post. His skills as a reporter were wonderful, and he soon became a partial owner of the paper.

In 1978, Pulitzer was able to start a newspaper of his own. Right from the first edition, the newspaper took a controversial approach to new. Pulitzer wanted to appeal to the average reader, so he produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue. Such an approach is commonplace today, but in Pulitzer’s time it was new and different. The approach led to the discovery of many instances of corruption by influential people. Pulitzer ‘paper became very famous and is still produced today.

The success of Joseph Pulitzer’s newspaper made him a very wealthy man, so he wanted to give something back to his profession. Throughout his later years, he worked to establish university programs for the teaching of journalism, and he funded numerous scholarships to assist journalism students. Finally, he wanted to leave a legacy that would encourage writers to remember the importance of quality. On his death, he gave two million dollars to Columbia University so they could award prizes to great writers.

The Pulitzer Prize recipients are a very select group. For most, winning a Pulitzer Prize is the highlight of their career. If an author, journalist, or composer you know has won a Pulitzer Prize, you can be sure they are at the top of their profession. 

Question 1: Why does the writer mention "John F. Kennedy" in line 3?    

A. He was one of the inventors of the famous awards. 

  1. He was one of the winners of the Pulitzer Prize.
  2. He was one of the people who selected the Pulitzer winners.
  3. He was in one of the scandals reported on by Joseph Pulitzer.

Question 2: According to the reading passage, why did Joseph Pulitzer invent the Pulitzer Prize? 

  1. to encourage people to remember his name and success 
  2. encourage writers to remember the importance of quality
  3. to encourage journalism students to achieve their goals
  4. to encourage work of the Pulitzer winners 

Question 3: The word “partial" in the passage is closest in meaning to……  

A. in part only                         B. brand new              C. one and only                       D. very important Question 4: According the passage, who receives the Pulitzer Prize?

            A. Columbia University graduates                 B. journalism students

            C. noted writers and composers                                 D. most newspaper reporters 

Question 5: According to the reading passage, how did Joseph Pulitzer appeal to the average reader?    A. He wrote about famous writers of  journalism and literature 

  1. He wrote stories about the war
  2. He produced his own newspaper
  3. He produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue 

Question 6: Which sentence about Joseph Pulitzer is true according to the reading passage? 

 A. He received a scholarship when he was a university student. 

  1. He was rich even when he was young
  2. He was a reporter during the American Civil War
  3. He immigrated to the United States from Hungary 

Question 7: Which sentence about Joseph Pulitzer is NOT true according to the reading passage?  

A. Joseph Pulitzer was the first writer to the win the prize in 1917. 

  1. The prize is aimed at encouraging a writer’s career.
  2. Joseph Pulitzer left money to award to the prizewinners.
  3. Receiving the prize is one of the highest honors for writers.

Mask the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction on each of the followwing questions

Question 8. United Nations iss aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on 

                                                                       A                                                              B 

respect for the principle of equal rights ans sefl-determination of peoples 

                             C                                                                            D

Question 9. All members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it does in 

                                            A                                           B                                                     C

accordance with the present Charter. 

                             D

Question 10. Cutural diversity is important because most countries, workplaces, and schools 

                                                                                                  A

increasingly consist of various culture, racial and ethnic group

               B                            C                                     D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.  

Question 11:  A. rhinoceros          B. biologist               C. reserve               D. digest 

Question 12:  A. form                        B. shortcoming         C. chore                   D. sector 

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 13: The atmosphere at the meeting was very___________ and everyone was on first name terms  

A. formal                     B. informal                   C. formality                           D. informality 

Question 14: Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very___________boy.

A. strong willed          B. mischievous           C. obedient                  D. well behaved 

Question 15: Many young people nowadays are prepared to___________getting married to pursue their professional careers.

            A. satisfy                     B. sacrifice                  C. prefer                     D. confide 

Question 16: My boss's plane___________at 10:15 tomorrow morning, but I cannot pick him up.

            A. arrives                 B. is arriving                              C. will be arriving       D. arrived

Question 17: Jack asked Jil___________interested in any kinds of sports.

            A. if she were                          B. if were she                          C.  if was she                          D. if she was 

Question 18: Whenever problems___________we discuss frankly and find solutions quickly.

            A. make up                  B.  come up                             C. put up                      D. turn up 

Question 19: Children should  be taught that they have to___________everything after they use it.

            A. put away                 B. pick off                   C.  collect up                           D. catch on

Question 20: Vietnamese parents normally do not let their children make a decision___________their own future career.

            A. in                            B. of                           C. on                           D. for

Question 21: The police have just round the man and his car___________were swept away during the heavy storm last week.

A. that                         B. which                        C. whose                               D. when

Question 22: ___________the more terrible the terrorism will become.

            A. The more weapons are powerful                           B. The more powerful weapons are

            C. The weapons more powerful                                D. Weapons are the more powerful 

Question 23: We are concerned with the problem of energy resources___________we must also think of our  environment.

            A. despite                    B. though                    C. however                 D. but   

Question 24: When finding a new house, parents  should___________all the conditions for their children’s education and entertainment.

            A. take into account                            B. make all the conditions

            C. get a measure of                              D. put into effect

ĐÁP ÁN

1.B

2.B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. A

8. A

9. C

10. C

11. C

12. D

13. B

14. B

15. B

16. A

17. D

18. B

19. A

20. C

21. A

22. C

23. D

24. A

25. A

26. C

27. D

28. A

29. A

30. D

31. B

32. A

33. B

34. B

35. A

36. A

37. B

38. C

39. D

40. B

41. B

42. A

43. C

44. D

45. C

46. B

47. D

48. B

49. B

50. A

3. Đề số 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1: It is necessary and required that dental technicians and others who work with X-rays limit  their exposure to these highly penetrating rays.

A. and required           B. and others   C. highly         D. their

Question 2: In a survey of suburban homeowners, a lawn-mower was rated one of the most important  equipments.

A. a lawn mower         B. equipments C. In a survey  D. the

Question 3: Walking reduces depression and anxiety, lessens stress, self-esteem is raised, and increases energy.

A. self-esteem is raised           B. Walking      C. lessens stress          D. depression

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4:     A. enthusiasm B. punctuality C. anniversary             D.  Nintercultural

Question 5:     A. treasure       B. appoint       C. advance                   D. diverse

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 6: We haven't received any reply to our letter. It is such an insult.

  1. We see it an insult to have received no reply to our letter.
  2. We haven't received any reply to our letter yet because it is insulting.
  3. We have been insulted by the reply to our letter.
  4. We don't find it insulting for not receiving any reply to our letter.

Question 7: Pete had acquired the money through hard work. He was reluctant to give it away.

  1. Having acquired the money through hard work, Pete was reluctant to give it away.
  2. Although Pete had acquired the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.
  3. Having worked hard to earn the money, it couldn't be given away by Pete.
  4. Pete had acquired the money through hard work so that he was reluctant to give it away.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 8: In 2018 there was a craze for Bitcoin mining in Vietnam due to the belief that it would bring impressive profits.

A. inclination  B. fever           C. sorrow        D. indifference

Question 9: If Jeff Bezos and his wife split their assets equally. MacKenzie could become the richest woman in the world overnight.

A. uniformly   B. fifty-fifty    C. unevenly     D. symmetrically

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 10 to 14.

In the past, technology and progress was very slow. People “invented” farming 12,000 years ago but it took 8,000 years for the idea to go around the world. Then, about 3,500 years ago, people called “potters” used round wheels to turn and make plates. But it took hundreds of years before some clever person thought, if we join two wheels together and make them bigger, we can use them to move things

In the last few centuries, things have begun to move faster. Take a 20th-century invention like the aeroplane, for example. The first acroplane flight on 17 December 1903 only lasted 12 seconds, and the plane only went 37 metres. It can't have been very exciting to watch, but that flight changed the world. Sixteen years later, the first plane flew across the Atlantic, and only fifty years after that, men walked on the moon. Technology is now changing our world faster and faster. So what will the future bring?

One of the first changes will be the materials we use. Scientists have just invented an amazing new material called graphene, and soon we will use it to do lots of things. With graphene batteries in your mobile, it will take a few seconds to charge your phone or download a thousand gigabytes of information! Today, we make most products in factories, but in the future, scientists will invent living materials. Then we won't make things like cars and furniture in factories - we will grow them!

Thirty years ago, people couldn't have imagined social media like Twitter and Facebook. Now we can't llve without them. But this is only the start. Right now, scientists are putting microchips in some disabled people's brains, to help them see, hear and communicate better. In the future, we may all use these technologies. We won't need smartphones to use social media or search the internet because the internet will be in our heads!

More people will go into space in the future, too. Space tourism has already begun, and a hundred years from now, there may be many hotels in space. One day, we may get most of our energy from space too. In 1941, the writer Isaac Asimov wrote about a solar power station in space. People laughed at his idea then, but we should have listened to him. Today, many people are trying to develop a space solar power station. After all, the sun always shines above the clouds!

Question 10: The writer says that in the past .

A. people didn't invent many things   B. people didn't want to use wheels

C. most inventions were to do with farming  D. it took time for new ideas to change things

Question 11: Why does the writer use the example of the aeroplane?

  1. To explain why transport changed in the 20th century.
  2. Because he thinks It's the most important invention in history.
  3. To explain how space travel started.
  4. To show how an invention developed quickly.

Question 12: What does the writer say about the future of communication?

  1. We can't know what the most popular social media will be.
  2. Microchips will become faster.
  3. We won't use the internet as much.
  4. We won't need devices like smartphones.

Question 13: What does the writer say about space solar power?

  1. It's an old idea, but people are only starting to develop it now.
  2. It's a science fiction idea, and nobody really thinks it will work.
  3. It's much easier to build a solar power station in space than on Earth.
  4. People tried it in 1941, but they didn't succeed.

Question 14: The best title for the article would be  .

A. Man in space          B. Will computers rule the world?

C. More and more inventions D. Progress now and then

(307646) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 15 to 22.

[1] Advertising helps people recognize a particular brand, persuades them to try it, and tries to keep them loyal to it. Brand loyalty is perhaps the most important goal of consumer advertising. Whether they produce cars, canned foods or cosmetics, manufacturers want their customers to make repeated purchases. [2] The quality of the product will encourage this, of course, but so, too, will affect advertising.

Advertising relies on the techniques of market research to identify potential users of a product. [3] Are they homemakers or professional people? Are they young or old? Are they city dwellers or country dwellers? Such questions have a bearing on where and when ads should be placed. By  studying readership breakdowns for newspapers and magazines as well as television ratings and other statistics, an advertising agency can decide on the best way of reaching potential buyers. Detailed research and marketing expertise are essential today when advertising budgets can run into thousands of millions of dollars. [4]

Advertising is a fast-paced, high-pressure industry. There is a constant need for creative ideas that will establish a personality for a product in the public's mind. Current developments in advertising increase the need for talented workers.

In the past, the majority of advertising was aimed at the traditional white family - breadwinner father, non-working  mother, and  two  children.  Research  now  reveals  that only  about  6  percent  of American households fit this stereotype. Instead, society is fragmented into many groups, with working mothers, single people and older people on the rise. To be most successful, advertising must identify a particular segment and aim its message toward that group.

Advertising is also making use of new technologies. Computer graphics are used to grab the attention of consumers and to help them see products in a new light. The use of computer graphics in a commercial for canned goods, for instance, gave a new image to the tin can.

Question 15: What does the passage mainly discuss?

  1. How to develop a successful advertising plan.
  2. New techniques and technologies of market research
  3. The central role of advertising in selling products.
  4. The history of advertising in the United States.

Question 16: The word “this” in the first paragraph refers to           .

A. repeatedly buying the same brand B. the most important goal

C. the quality of the product  D. effective advertising

Question 17: It can be inferred from the second paragraph that advertisers must    .

  1. aim their message at homemakers and professional people
  2. know about the people who will buy the product
  3. place several ads in newspapers and magazines
  4. encourage people to try new products

Question 18: According to paragraph 2, market research includes   .

  1. searching for talented workers
  2. hiring researchers with background in many fields
  3. studying television ratings
  4. determining the price of a product

Question 19: The author implies that the advertising industry requires        .

A. a college-educated workforce        B. government regulation

C. innovative thinking            D. millions of dollars

Question 20: According to the passage, most advertising used to be directed at     .

A. working mothers with children      B. older adults

C. unmarried people   D. two-parent families with children

Question 21: The word “fragmented” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to       .

A. divided       B. moved        C. forced         D. collated

Question 22: The following sentence can be added to the passage.

Advertising is an essential part of the marketing process that can be tremendously influential in selling products.

Where would it best fit in the passage?

A. [1]   B. [2]   C. [3]   D. [4]

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 23: We        on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane.

A. will lie        B. could be lying         C. will be lying           D. might have lain 

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1

C

Question 11

D

Question 21

A

Question 31

C

Question 41

B

Question 2

B

Question 12

D

Question 22

A

Question 32

B

Question 42

A

Question 3

A

Question 13

A

Question 23

B

Question 33

D

Question 43

D

Question 4

A

Question 14

D

Question 24

D

Question 34

C

Question 44

D

Question 5

A

Question 15

B

Question 25

A

Question 35

C

Question 45

B

Question 6

A

Question 16

A

Question 26

C

Question 36

B

Question 46

C

Question 7

B

Question 17

B

Question 27

B

Question 37

D

Question 47

D

Question 8

D

Question 18

C

Question 28

D

Question 38

A

Question 48

D

Question 9

C

Question 19

C

Question 29

C

Question 39

B

Question 49

B

Question 10

D

Question 20

D

Question 30

D

Question 40

B

Question 50

C

4. Đề số 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:     A. bread          B. dream                     C. cream                      D. clean

Question 2:     A. dislikes       B. exchanges               C. completes               D. escapes

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:     A. company     B. instrument  C. business      D. adventure

Question 4:     A. suffer          B. differ          C. prefer          D. offer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: She hasn’t read any technological books or articles on the subject for a long time. She’s afraid that she may be with recent developments.

  1. out of touch     B. out of condition      C. out of reach            D. out of the question

Question 6: Before a long journey, people normally take their cars to service stations to   .

A. keep the oil refill    B. make the oil refilled

C. have the oil refill    D. get the oil refilled

Question 7: The online game “Dumb ways to die” quickly  with young people after being released in 2013.

A. took on       B. caught up    C. caught on    D. took up

Question 8: No one on the plane was alive in the accident last night,          ?

A. wasn’t he    B. weren’t they           C. were they   D. was he

Question 9: “ Have you seen Jack? He’s the man wearing a bow tie.”

A. woolen lovely red  B. lovely red woolen   C. lovely woolen red  D. red lovely woolen

Question 10: The more you practice speaking in public,      .

A. the more you become confident    B. the more you become confidently

C. the greater confidence you become           D. the more confident you become

Question 11: He looks for any excuse he can to blow off his           to do housework.

A. commitment           B. obligation   C. assignment D. responsibility

Question 12: “You     the report yesterday as the director won’t need it until next week.”

A. should have finished          B. needn’t have finished

C. could have finished            D. mustn’t have finished

Question 13: It is hardly possible to  the right decision all the time.

A. do   B. arrive          C. make           D. take

Question 14: Not until he did he       realize that he was adopted by his parents.

A. has grown up          B. grew up      C. grows up    D. had grown up

Question 15: Peter: “ Have you ever been to a live concert?”

Mary: “ No, I haven’t. But I’d very much like to,      .”

A. yet  B. although     C. though        D. moreover

Question 16: They have planted a row of trees         a natural protection from the sun’s ray.

A. that form    B. formed        C. that is formed         D. forming

Question 17: Of all the world’s major oceans,          Arctic Ocean is the shallowest.

A. an   B. the  C. a     D. Ø

Question 18:   as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely proud of herself.

A. Be chosen   B. Having been chosen

C. On choosing           D. Having chosen

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 19: Alex is talking to his teammate, Tim, about aquatic sports.

Alex: “ Do you think windsurfing is a dangerous sport?”

Tim: “  ”

A. You’re right. There’s no doubt about it.    B. No, I don’t think so. It’s perfectly safe.

C. You can say that again but it’s still true.   D. I see what you mean but that’s a good idea.

Question 20: The teacher is talking to Laura about her presentation in class today.

Teacher: “ Your speech this morning was beyond my expectation.”

Laura: “          ”

A. Thanks. Without your help, I couldn’t have.         B. Are you kidding me? It’s terrible.

C. It’s OK. It was the least I could do.           D. That’s alright. I’m glad I could help.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: His book is said to provide accurate information about life in the desert.

A. man-made  B. valueless     C. correct        D. false

Question 22: She wasn’t close to her mum. She was thought to confide all her secrets to her best friend only.

A. explore       B. deny           C. hide D. discuss

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1

A

Question 11

D

Question 21

D

Question 31

A

Question 41

C

Question 2

B

Question 12

B

Question 22

C

Question 32

D

Question 42

C

Question 3

D

Question 13

C

Question 23

A

Question 33

C

Question 43

B

Question 4

C

Question 14

B

Question 24

B

Question 34

B

Question 44

C

Question 5

A

Question 15

C

Question 25

C

Question 35

B

Question 45

D

Question 6

D

Question 16

D

Question 26

B

Question 36

D

Question 46

D

Question 7

C

Question 17

B

Question 27

A

Question 37

C

Question 47

A

Question 8

C

Question 18

B

Question 28

B

Question 38

A

Question 48

B

Question 9

B

Question 19

B

Question 29

A

Question 39

A

Question 49

B

Question 10

D

Question 20

A

Question 30

D

Question 40

A

Question 50

C

5. Đề số 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.

Question 1: When the Titanic crashed into the iceberg, the crew quickly sent out distress signals to alert nearby ships of the disaster and request their help.

A. amusing      B. strange        C. bold            D. help

Question 2: I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.

A. longing for what is beyond the reach         B. asking for what is attainable

C. doing something with vigor or intensity    D. crying a lot and for a long time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.

Question 3: I prefer secure jobs because I don’t like keeping on moving and changing all the time.

A. challenging B. demanding C. stable          D. safe

Question 4: When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on air.

A. extremely happy    B. extremely light

C. feeling extremely unhappy D. feeling extremely airy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 5 to 9.

In the past, people bought goods using (5)     . They rarely borrowed money from financial institutions and only when they had saved the money did they buy what they wanted.

Recently, however, there have been great changes in the way people purchase goods. To begin with, some people pay for things by cheque, (6)  others prefer monthly installments rather than paying the whole amount at once. Most consumers, though, prefer to buy things using their credit cards. (7)

            , it is thought that there are benefits to having a credit card. Apart from the fact that credit cards are handy, some stores offer bonus points to people making purchases, while others give discounts on certain products.

On the other hand, credit cards must be used wisely because they can prove disastrous. In the long run, consumers find that they can’t (8)      without their credit cards and constantly rely on them, as they are “easy money”. As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (9)          . So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back.

(“Use of English B2 For All Exam”, by E. Moutsou, MM Publications)

 

Question 5:

A. cash

B. currency

C. change

D. notes

Question 6:

A. when

B. while

C. why

D. what

Question 7:

A. Last but not least

 

B. Every now and then

 

 

C. One by one

 

D. By and large

 

Question 8:

A. be

B. make

C. do

D. go

Question 9:

A. do business

 

B. do their best

 

 

C. make matters worse

 

D. make ends meet

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 10 to 11.

Question 10: - Nick: “I’m really tired. I’m taking next week off.” - Michael: “      ”

  1. Well, you must be telling a lie!
  2. Take care, my love. Have a nice weekend!
  3. That sounds like a good idea. The break will do you good.
  4. Really? I don’t know what you are going to do.

Question 11: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.

- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “           ”

A. Don’t mention it     B. That’s nice of you to say so.

C. I’d love it.  D. I couldn’t agree more.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 12 to 14.

Question 12: My girlfriend and I drink sometimes coffee in the morning in a café near my school.

A. girlfriend    B. drink sometimes     C. in    D. near my school

Question 13: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have proved.

A. that B. effects        C. on   D. have proved

Question 14: Physics and mental exercise has been found to be beneficial for our brains, but scientists have now found it could also improve the learning ability of our children.

A. Physics       B. has been      C. it     D. learning ability

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 15 to 16.

Question 15: They finished one project. They started working on the next.

  1. Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one.
  2. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next
  3. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
  4. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.

Question 16: The proposal seemed like a good idea. The manager refused it.

  1. Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it.
  2. The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea.
  3. The proposal didn’t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn’t accept it.
  4. The manager didn’t like to proposal because it didn’t seem a good idea.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Newspapers can be traced back to 16th century Venice. In 1566, handwritten news sheets - called 'avis' or ‘gazette' – filled with information on wars and politics in Europe were distributed weekly in Venice. Similar news sheets soon started to appear in other European countries. By 1615, Germany and Austria were publishing weeklies. And in 1621, the first news sheets appeared in England.

At first, these news sheets only printed news which came from outside the country in which they were printed. Discussion of local or national issues was avoided. Europe’s governments did not tolerate anything negative being said about them as it could lead to national unrest.

Such censorship slowed the development of newspapers. Nevertheless, a belief in the importance of a 'free press’ slowly began to take hold in Europe. England was among the first countries to escape government control of the press. This occurred during the reign of King Charles I in the 17th century, when, during a period of breakdown in the king's authority, people began to publish what they wanted.

Eventually, free press had the right to criticize government and voice other ideas freely. In the middle of the 18th century, Sweden became the first country to make press freedom a part of its law.

In the 19th century, the newspaper industry was transformed by the invention of the telegraph. The telegraph was a communication system that allowed messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. It wasn’t long before newspapers became society's primary means of spreading and receiving information. In 1880, the first photographs appeared in newspapers and, by the end of the century, all the basic technical tools for the modern newspaper were in place.

The story of newspapers in the 20th century was one of adaptation to changing consumer and media markets. The invention of radio, TV, and later the Internet, repeatedly drove newspapers to re-invent themselves. Also, during the 20th century, mass-market advertising increased profitability for newspapers. This attracted large, publicly-owned corporations who began buying newspapers from the descendants of company founders.

Over the years, people have periodically predicted the extinction of newspapers. In fact, every time a new media has come into being, dire predictions have been made for existing forms (e.g. television was supposed to have replaced radio, radio was supposed to have replaced newspapers). Yet history has repeatedly shown that new media do not replace existing media. Instead, what happens is that media consumption grows, which creates the necessary space for the new media to become a part of the media landscape.

According to the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), each day more than 1.5 billion people around the world read a newspaper. The WAN has also estimated the total annual worth of the global newspaper industry and put it at just under 180 billion USD. Such statistics suggest the newspaper industry is healthier than at any other time in its history. Indeed, if the industry proves itself as capable of adapting to change as it has done in the past, it is unlikely that newspapers will be disappearing from newsstands anytime soon.

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1

D

Question 2

A

Question 3

A

Question 4

C

Question 5

A

Question 6

B

Question 7

D

Question 8

C

Question 9

D

Question 10

C

Question 11

D

Question 12

B

Question 13

D

Question 14

A

Question 15

B

Question 16

B

Question 17

D

Question 18

D

Question 19

B

Question 20

C

Question 21

D

Question 22

C

Question 23

C

Question 24

C

Question 25

A

Question 26

C

Question 27

C

Question 28

C

Question 29

A

Question 30

C

Question 31

B

Question 32

C

Question 33

B

Question 34

C

Question 35

A

Question 36

A

Question 37

A

Question 38

B

Question 39

B

Question 40

B

Question 41

B

Question 42

C

Question 43

D

Question 44

A

Question 45

D

Question 46

A

Question 47

A

Question 48

D

Question 49

B

Question 50

D

 ---

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