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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following questions
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Câu hỏi:What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
- A. By listening to explanations from skilled people.
- B. By making mistakes and having them corrected.
- C. By asking a great many questions.
- D. By copying what other people do.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Tác giả cho rằng cách tốt nhất để trẻ em học mọi thứ là gì?
A. Bằng cách lắng nghe giải thích từ những người có kỹ năng.
B. Bằng cách mắc lỗi và nhờ họ sửa chữa.
C. Bằng cách đặt rất nhiều câu hỏi.
D. Bằng cách sao chép những gì người khác làm.
Thông tin: In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.
Tạm dịch: Cùng cách đó, trẻ học được tất cả những thứ khác mà chúng học để làm mà không được dạy – như nói, chạy, leo trèo, huýt sáo, đi xe đạp – so sánh sự thực hiện của chúng với những người có kỹ năng hơn, và từ từ khiến chúng có những thay đổi cần thiết.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- (1) .................A. give B. put C. take D. have
- (2) ...............A. strict B. severe C. strong D. healthy
- (3) ...............A. off B. away C. up D. over
- (4) ................A. that B. which C. what D. who
- (5) ...............A. but B. although C. despite D. however
- Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: kidding, expand, namely, wildlife.
- Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: paper, lecture, tonight, story.
- Jane missed the bus. She went to school late.
- We last went to the cinema 2 months ago.
- The car was so expensive that I didnt buy it.
- She is very _______ in playing computer games online. It is not a good habit.
- What a lovely baby! He certainly ________his father.
- Salegirl: Can I help you? We 've got some new shirts here. - Customer: Ok, Thanks._______. A. Take care of yourself B. We will order later C. Mind your own business D. We are just looking
- _______, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child.
- It was not until 1915_______the cinema really became an industry.
- _______of my friends are very good at mathematics.
- I would have gone if I________time.
- Claire wanted to know what time ________ . A. do the banks close B. the banks would close C. did the banks close D. the banks closes
- Blindfish, which spend their whole lives in caves, have _______ eyes nor body pigments.
- The young boy denied________the womens purse.
- Ann: ' You really have a pretty hat, Linda, I have never seen such a perfect thing on you' - Linda: '_______.' A. Thanks! It is nice of you to say so B. Of course C. Do you think you are right. D. Don't mention it, boring
- She has an ________response to water and feel very calm when shes underwater.
- It is ________ book that just a few people like it.
- Bill is becoming_______
- Indicate the underlined part that needs correction: The early we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
- Indicate the underlined part that needs correction: This is the girl for which I am waiting.
- Indicate the underlined part that needs correction: An increased number of city dwellers has made the obsolete infrastructure
- Indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: lives, goes, likes, lands
- Indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: teaching, ache, architect, school.
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
- What does the author think is the best way for children to learn thing?
- The passage suggests that learning to speak, learning to ride a bicycle are ______.
- What does the author think teachers do which they shouldnot do?
- The word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to _____. A. skills B. performances C. changes D. things
- According to paragraph one, what basic skills do children learn to do without being taught?
- Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_____.
- The author fears that children will grow up into adults whore ____________
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): I am tired because I went to bed late last night.
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Id love to come, but I am snowed under at the moment.