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Câu hỏi:
The song _____ by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths.
- A. chosen
- B. choosing
- C. was chosen
- D. which chosen
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Giải chi tiết:
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn về dạng:
- V-ing (hiện tại phân từ): nếu đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động
- P2 (quá khứ phân từ): nếu đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động
- to V-nguyên thể: nếu đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất
Chủ ngữ “the song” (bài hát) không thể tự thực hiện hành động “choose” (lựa chọn) => MĐQH mang nghĩa bị động.
Câu đầy đủ: The song which/that is chosen by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths.
Câu rút gọn: The song chosen by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths.
Tạm dịch: Bài hát được người nghe của chúng tôi chọn là bài hát yêu thích nhất trong tuần là "Goodbye Baby" của Tunesmiths.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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