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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer the correct answer to each of the following questions
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is, therefore, not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause. The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients’ brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
Câu hỏi:The author implies that a migraine _____.
- A. is just a strong headache
- B. can be treated with regular aspirin
- C. is caused by the same things that cause a headache
- D. has a specific scientific cause, unlike a headache
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Tác giả ngụ ý rằng chứng đau nửa đầu _____.
A. chỉ là một cơn đau đầu mạnh
B. có thể được điều trị bằng aspirin thông thường
C. nguyên nhân giống với nguyên nhân của bệnh đau đầu
D. có nguyên nhân khoa học cụ thể, không giống như đau đầu
Thông tin: A migraine is not at all the same as a headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
Tạm dịch: Đau nửa đầu hoàn toàn không giống như đau đầu, và nó dường như có một nguyên nhân thuộc về cơ thể.
→ Chọn đáp án D
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- The author implies that a migraine _____.
- The word 'it' in paragraph one (1st) refers to _____.
- The prior treatment for migraines included medicine that _____.
- Scientists have recently learned more about the cause of migraines from _____.
- Scientists have caused neurons to react by applying _____.
- The best title for this passage would be what?
- Researchers believe that long-term migraine sufferers _____.
- My boss doesnt mind what time I start or finish work.
- They are always talking about it but does nothing.
- They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall improvement in the quality ....
- Choose the word or phrase that it OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: We asked readers who rush from work to the kitchen to share their q
- Choose the word or phrase that it OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: The result of the mock test brought home to me that my knowledge&nb
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: resot, desert, position, pleasure
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: coughed, wicked, knocked, helped
- Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Dad was always out, Mum was often poorly, and I had to loo
- Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Car owners who live by the sea are well aware of the havoc
- Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people _____.
- There will not be any redundancies in the _____ future.
- _____ Flight 307, as was arranged for him in the itinerary, he would have arrived in time for the luncheon.
- _____ one of the greatest pianists, Martha Argerich won the International Chopin Piano Competition at the age of 24 and is now arguably the greatest l
- She _____ him to translate the document into French because she herself cannot speak French.
- _____ is leave a note for Mum to tell her we wont be back till late.
- I dont think she thought very hard before deciding to leave her job, _____?
- Archie doesnt even _____ an effort to help out around the house.
- Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _____, and I knew I couldnt trust him.
- Modernization and _____ have contributed to later marriages, for example, as have improvements in educational and employment opportunities for women.
- I ran _____ some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.
- Late 20th-century criticisms of urban _____ led to new interest in the efficiencies of urban centralization.
- My request that everyone _____ seated was ignored.
- Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like waving a red rag in front of _________.
- Not until his father threatened to punish him _____ the truth.
- This house was famous for its huge marble staircases. It was completed in 1856.
- All are eligible for the contest. There is no discrimination of race and sex.
- Find the mistake: It was his behaviour yesterday that she doesnt answer his phone now.
- Find the mistake: Karens sister works at the New York Ballet and shes managed to get us some complementary tic
- Find the mistake: She has been promoted five years ago therefore, her request for a raise is definitely worth revie
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: courageous, institute, character, intern
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: cancer, treatment, disease, tissue
- Daniel and Anthony are discussing the causes of air pollution.
- Its time for Patricia and Sandra go to school.
- It had been the elephants intention to _____.
- The presence of the writer and his vehicle _____.
- How did the smaller mother elephant react the truck?
- While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author _____.
- The author did not expect he would ever be able to _____.
- Design is everywhere. It's what attracted you to the last car or piece of furniture you bought and it's what _____ (46) _____ online banking possible.
- It means that London taxis are easier to get in and out of and that Stella McCartney is a _____ (47) _____ name.
- There are broad definitions and specific ones - both have _____ (48) _____. Either they're too general to be meaningful or they exclude too much.
- Meanwhile, an alternative definition that _____ (49) _____ on products or 3D realizations of ideas doesn't include the work of graphic designers,
- There may be no absolute definition of design _____ (50) _____ will please everyone,