Bộ 5 đề thi thử vào lớp 10 năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THCS Cầu Giấy

BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 NĂM 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

TRƯỜNG THCS CẦU GIẤY

I. PHONETICS

(1-3). Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1.  a. chopstick	b. challenge	c. champagne	d. charity
2. a. seat	b. head	c. meat	d. feed
3. a. watches	b. washes	c.  rises	d. lives

(4-5). Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.

4. a. climate	b. campus	c. control	d. capture
5. a. exhibition	b. precaution	c. position	d. selection

 II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

(6-25). Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.

6. Thanks______ our English teacher, we have learned many English songs.

a. to

b. for

c. on

d. Ø

7. The floor was covered_____ a litter______ newspapers, clothes and empty cups.

a. with – of

b. of – with

c. on – of

d. in – of

8. I am fed_____ hanging around here with nothing to do.

a. up on

b. out of

c. up with

d.  by

9. Remember to go _______ your test paper to check the grammar and spelling mistakes.

a. on

b. over

c.  off

d. into

10. I hope the weather improves._________ , we’ll have to cancel the picnic.

a. However

b. Otherwise

c. Consequently

d. Whereas

11. I’ll never forget_____ this piece of music for the first time.

a. hear

b. hearing

c. to hear

d. heard

12. He’s never been to England,_________ ?

a. is he

b. isn’t he

c. has he

d. hasn’t  he

13. Peter asked me______.

a. what time does the film start	b. what time the film starts
c. what time the film started	d. what time did the film start

14. What benefits does TV bring about to people life?

a. programmes

b. conveniences

c. advantages

d.  experiences

15. _____ where the theater was, she asked for direction at the hotel reception.

a. Not known

b. Not knowing

c. Have not known

d. Having not known

16. He managed to repair the car_________ .

a. on himself

b. by himself

c. by his own

d.  his own self

17. I get angry and upset, I try to take ten deep breaths.

a. Until

b. Whenever

c. Whereas

d. For

18. This room is too dark. It needs__________ .

a. to repaint

b.  repainting

c. being repainted

d. to be repainted it

19.  _____ your age, I’d do things differently.

a. If I am

b. I was

c. Was I

d.  Were I

20. That color doesn’t really suit you, if you don’t mind________

a. I say

b. saying

c. my saying

d. me to say

21. John wants to visit the place_____ President Ho Chi Minh left Viet Nam in 1911.

a. that

b. which

c. where

d. what

22. My brother______ much contact with my family since he __ to New York.

a. didn’t have – moved	b. hasn’t had – moved
c. didn’t have – has moved	d. hasn’t had – has moved

 23. I wish I______ so I would feel safe in a boat.

a. can swim

b. would swim

c. could swim

d. swam

24. Mike is very helpful. He finds__________ in helping people.

a. confidence

b. relaxation

c. convenience

d. satisfaction

25. ‘Let’s go for a drink.’ ‘______ ’

a. Yes, please

b. You’re welcome

c. It’s all right.

d. That’s a good idea.

(26-30). Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

26. If I find (A) some money on the (B) street, I’d take it (C) to the (D) police station.

27. We reached (A) the nearest (B) village after walk (C) for (D) five hours.

28. He had his sister to help (A) him with (B) his homework and asked her to write (C) the essay for (D) him.

29. Mai’s brother is studied (A) law at one of (B) the most well-known (C) universities in the USA (D).

30. I don’t think (A) my son is not (B) good enough (C) to (D) find the answer to the problem.

(31-35). Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

31. The label tells the consumers how much energy________ each model has. (efficient)

32. You’d better learn how to protect your property from earthquakes, floods and

other natural_________ . (disastrous)

33. Three hundred people were made_________ by the earthquake, (home)

34. The new building looks most__________with its huge tower, (impress)

35. You should have basic___________on using the Internet, (instruct)

III. READING

(36-45). Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.  

When I was a boy, children always objected to (36)_________ school uniform but teachers were (37)_____ on it because they said all of us looked alike. Otherwise, they said, children would compete with (38)_______ , and the poor children would be unhappy because people would see straight away (39)__________ poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have give up the idea of making children wear uniform, but, fairly enough, now that children can wear (40)________ they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school they found that all the boys and girls were dressed (41)___________ jeans. One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because (42)________ wants to look different from the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they (43)_______ to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that children like, not something they have been (44)_____________ to wear, and it is also (45)______ cheaper than school uniforms used to be.

36. a. taking	b. dressing	c. wearing	d. putting
37. a. carried	b. keen	c. gone	d. keep
38. a. together	b. another	c. others	d. each other
39. a. how	b. which	c. what	d. however
40. a. like	b. such as	c. as	d. as if
41. a. on	b. in	c. by	d. with
42. a. everyone	b. anyone	c. someone	d. no one
43. a. ought	b. should	c. must	d. might
44. a. taken	b. employed	c. forced	d. pushed
45. a. much	b. more	c. too	d. very

(46-50). Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer a, b, c or d.

In most animals, dental decay is a rare problem. In man, and especially in the rich West, the disease has reached epidemic proportions.

The cause of tooth decay in human beings is a bacterium that feeds on the sugar in our food. It digests the sugar more easily by converting it into an acid. The acid then dissolves the enamel, the outer coating of the teeth, and finally attacks the living nerve within. The result is the extreme pain we know as toothache.

– epidemic proportions (n) nạn dịch

– digest  (v)   tiêu hóa

– convert (sth into sth) (v) chuyển hoá (… thành …)

46. According to the passage, animals_____________ .

a. never suffer from tooth decay

b. seldom suffer from tooth decay

c. suffer from tooth decay as much as people do

d. suffer from tooth decay more commonly than people do

47. The problem of tooth decay in the rich Western countries_________ .

a. is decreasing each year

b. has already been controlled

c. has been increasing slowly

d. is now almost out of control

48. Human teeth decay when they are attacked by a kind of____________ .

a. sugar                       b. acid                      c.  nerve                  d. food

49. Decay cannot begin until the bacterium produces :

a. food from sugar

b. sugar from food   

c. acid from sugar               

d. sugar from acid

50. The term ‘tooth decay’ refers to the____________ .

a. digestion of the food

b. conversion of the sugar

c. production of the acid

d. dissolution of the enamel

IV. WRITING

(51-55). Choose the sentence (a, b, c or d) that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.

51. I really didn’t want to make him sad so I didn’t say anything.

a. Not really wanting to make him sad, I didn’t say anything.

b. Not really wanting to sadden him so I said nothing.

c. In order to make him sad, I said nothing.

d. Although I really didn’t want to make him sad, I didn’t say anything.

52. He likes jazz music and she is also interested in jazz music.

a. He likes jazz music and she is too.

b. He likes jazz music and so is she.

c. He likes jazz music and so she does.

d. He likes jazz music and she does

53. The coffee was not strong, so it didn’t keep us awake

a. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.

b. The coffee was so strong that it kept us awake.

c. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.

d. We were kept awake because the coffee was so strong.

54. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.

a. In spite of the heavy rain, we were able to have our picnic.

b. We were prevented from having our picnic because of the heavy rain.

c. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily.

d. The heavy rain didn’t prevent us from having our picnic.

55. ‘Why don’t you go to the library to study, Nam? It’s quite quiet there.’

a. Tan advised Nam to study in the library.

b. Tan suggested that Nam should study in the library.

c. Tan asked why Nam didn’t study in the library.

d. Tan invited Nam to go to the library with him.

(56-60). Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.

56. Taking photographs is one of Susan’s interests.

Susan is________________________________________________________

57. ‘I’m sorry. I cannot help you with your thesis,’ Mark said to me.

Mark refused____________________________________________________

58. They used to make these vases by hand.

These vases____________________________________________________

59. Order the porter to carry my luggage to the tạxi,

Have__________________________________________________________

60. Mai hasn’t seen her parents since she left for the USA.

Mai last________________________________________________________

ĐÁP ÁN 

I. 

1. c

2. b

3. d

4. c

5. a

II. 

6. a	7. a	8. c	9. b	10. b
11. b	12. c	13. c	14. b	15. b
16. b	17. b	18. b	19. d	20. c

26.  A (found)	27. C (walking)	28. A (help)
29. A (is studying)	30. B (Ø)
31. efficiency	32. disasters	33. homeless
34. impressive	35. instruction

III. 

36. c	37. b	38. d	39. a	40. c
41. b	42. d	43. a	44. c	45. a
46. b	47. d	48. b	49. c	50. d

IV. 

51. a

52. d

53. c

54. b

55. b

56. Susan is interested in taking photographs.

57. Mark refused to help me with my thesis.

58. These vases used to be made by hand.

59. Have the porter carry my luggage to the taxi, please.

60. Mai last saw her parents when she left for the USA.

PART ONE: PHONETICS – GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

I. Questions 1 - 5: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others by circling A, B, C or D and write your answers into the box below. (5 pts)

1. A. Kicked                          B. Fixed                                  C. Pleased                               D. Missed

2. A. Ring                               B. Benefit                               C. Wander                               D. Wonderful

3. A. Amount                          B. Count                                  C. Mountain                            D. Course 

4. A. Reasonable                     B. Threaten                             C. Release                               D. Keenness

5. A. Cities                              B. Workers                              C. Series                                  D. Satellites

II. Questions 6 - 20: Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences and write your answers into the box below. (15 pts)

6. That famous book _______ of five chapters.

            A. comprises               B. makes                                 C. has                                      D. consists

7. Composing more than 40 per cent of the diet, fats are _______ by the body for energy.

            A. using specifically    B. used specifically                 C. the specific use                   D. specific use

8. _______ along the street, he met a pretty girl.

            A. To walk                              B. Walking                              C. Walked                               D. Walk

9. I _______ a brief moment of panic.

            A. received                              B. felt                                      C. experienced                                    D. took

10. We’ll play tennis and _______ we’ll have lunch.

            A. so                            B. so that                                 C. then                                    D. after

11. Many of the students like to take _______ in the games, not only to watch them.

            A. practice                               B. place                                   C. exercice                              D. part

12. I wouldn’t like to have _______ a snake or a spider as a pet.

            A. neither                                B. both                                    C. nor                                      D. either

13. I didn’t _______ her as she was wearing a blond wig.

            A. perceive                              B. know                                  C. realize                                 D. recognize

14. Women's Aid is a UK charity _______ aim is to end domestic violence against women and children.

            A. who                        B.  whose                                C. which                                  D. whom

15. Do you _______ my turning the television on now?

            A. want                                   B. object                                  C. mind                                   D. disapprove

16. Nothing is wrong, _______?

            A. is it                         B. are they                               C. isn’t it                                 D. aren’t they

17. A newborn baby can neither walk nor crawl. A newborn antelope, _______, can run within minutes of birth.

            A. however                             B. nevertheless                        C. otherwise                            D. even though

18. Passover is also an _______ spring festival.

            A. ancient                                B. anxious                               C. annual                                 D. official

19. Unfortunately, they _______ having stolen my car.

            A. promised                            B. refused                               C. denied                                D. decided

20. Lola is marrying a man _______.

            A. that she hardly knows him                                     B. whom she hardly knows him

            C. she hardly knows                                                   D. she hardly knows him

III. Questions 21 - 30: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)

21. Sorry about the mistakes, I _______ the instruction you gave me.                      (UNDERSTAND)

22. It is very hard for us to understand his explanation. It is _______.                     (LOGIC)

23. The whole country is trying to get rid of _______.                                              (POOR)

24. English is a _______ easy language for Swedes to learn.                                    (COMPARE)

25. One of the _______ of the Internet is personal information leaking.                   (LIMIT)

26. My teacher _______ me to take this exam.                                                          (COURAGE)

27. It was very _______ of you to break that coffee cup.                                          (CARE)

28. _______, the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.                  (TRADITION)

29. The Internet has _______ developed and become part of our everyday life.       (INCREASE)

30. Easter is a _______ festival which is celebrated in many countries.                   (JOY)

ĐÁP ÁN

PART ONE: PHONETICS – GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

I. Questions 1 - 5:

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

II. Questions 6 - 20:

6.   D	7.   B	8.   B	9.   C	10. C
11. D	12. D	13. D	14. B	15. C
16. A	17. A	18. A	19. C	20. C

III. Questions 21 - 30:

21. misunderstood	22. illogical	23. poverty	24. comparatively	25. limitations
26. encouraged	27. careless	28. Traditionally	29. increasingly	30. joyful

IV. Questions 31 - 40:

31. wasn’t wearing	32. didn’t notice	33. was driving	34. wasn’t allowed	35. to enter
36. to stop	37. delivering	38. have read	39. written	40. Having written

V. Questions 41 - 50:

41. put off	42. take off	43. Cheer up	44. look after	45. look back
46. clear up	47. go on	48. bring along	49. suck up	50. call on

PART TWO: READING

I. Questions 51 - 60:

51. do	52. preparation	53. taken	54. too	55. it
56. ever	57. dangerous	58. keeping	59. example/ instance	60. enough

II. Questions 61 - 70

61. C	62. A	63. A	64. D	65. B
66. B	67. D	68. C	69. A	70. B

III. Questions 71 - 75:                                  

71. B

72. B

73. A

74. D

75. C

PART THREE: WRITING

I. Questions 76 - 80:

76. B

77. D

78. A

79. C

80. C

II. Questions 81 - 90:

81 - 82. After three hours traveling by boat, we got to the main island. / We got to the main island after three hours traveling by boat.

83 - 84. I am interested in learning English and I would like some information about your language centre.

85 - 86. We wanted to see the President clearly so we stood in the front line.

87 - 88. Many people go to mountain resorts to have some rest after a hard - working week.

89 - 90. Solar panels are installed on the roof of a house to receive the energy from the sun.

III. Questions 91 - 100:

91 - 92. His illness made it impossible for him to work effectively. / His illness made him impossible to work effectively.

93 - 94 Are you interested in joining our local drama group?

95 - 96. I was on the point of going out for dinner when he phoned.

97 - 98. Would you prefer me to stay with you during the holidays?

99 - 100. We all enjoyed the trip in spite of the continuous rain. / In spite of the continuous rain we all enjoyed the trip.

I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts)

1.         - “_______ stay with Vietnamese friends in the college dormitory?”

            - “Sorry, but I disagree with you, Ben. There’s no chance to practice speaking English then.”      

            A. I think         B. How can we           C. What about D. Why don’t we

2. The Lunar New Year normally comes _______ late January or early February.

            A. at    B. in    C. on   D. since

3. Lan walks past the boutique everyday_______ her way to school.

            A. through       B. at    C. on   D. from

4. Auld Lang Syne is a song _______ is sung on New Year’s Eve.

            A. it     B. whose         C. when           D. that

5. After an hour walking between the green paddy _______, we finally reached the village entrance.

            A. fields          B. courts          C. yards           D. places

6. Areas in the countryside can _______ some rain during the day.

            A. reach           B. wish            C. expect         D. turn

7. We shouldn’t do_______bad to the environment.

            A. nothing       B. anything     C. everyone     D. someone

8. _______ television, people can get the latest information and enjoy interesting programs.

            A. Though       B. Because      C. Therefore    D. Thanks to

9. The Internet is now_______ not only in cities, but also in the countryside.

            A. careful        B. available     C. helpless       D. interested

10. – “Could you do me a favor, please?”                 

            - “_______”

            A. Let me help you.                B. Yes, go ahead!

            C. No, Thanks. I’m fine.         D. Sure. What can I do for you?

II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.   (0,5 pt)

11. My uncle doesn’t care how much does the car cost; he is buying it anyway.

            A                                  B                    C                     D

12. Stop making so much noise or the neighbors will get angrily.

            A                    B         C                     D

III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5pts)

            Many countries in Asia, such as Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, are very (13) _______ to the Pacific Rim which is (14) _______ as the “Ring of Fire”. These countries are affected by more earthquakes and volcanoes than anywhere else in the world. People in these countries may (15) _______ landslides, liquid rock, ash and tidal waves as a result. In June 1991, Mount Pinatubo (16) _______ the Philippines erupted. Despite scientist’s advance warning of the (17) _______, hundreds of people were killed. The area around the volcano was badly damaged. Flows of very hot ash and liquid rock forced people to run away from the area. They were not able to go back (18) _______ several months afterwards.

13. A. close     B. similar         C. used            D. pleasant

14. A. know    B. knew           C. known        D. knowing

15. A. experience        B. enjoy           C. take D. discover

16. A. at          B. in    C. on   D. from

17. A. tornado B. storm          C. eruption      D. earthquake

18. A. since     B. on   C. before         D. until

IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False.  (1.0 pt)

            It might sound strange to you but these are some important rules. If you want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, if you want to become fluent in English, try to learn English without studying too much grammar because that will only slow you down and confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of speaking naturally like a native speaker. Some native speakers do not know so many grammar rules as non-native students do.

            Everyone can speak at least one language whether they are intelligent, or lack some brain power. This could be achieved by being surrounded by that language at all times. You may notice that there are also some people who study abroad and learn very little. That is because they go to an English speaking school, but find friends from their own country and don’t practice English. Some others can speak English well because they live in an English speaking environment.

            Therefore, why don’t you surround yourself with English? Make rules with some friends that you will only speak English when meeting up for a coffee, for example. You can also carry around an iPod and listen to English as much as possible.

19. You don’t need to study too much grammar to be fluent in English.

20. You need to be quite intelligent to study a language well.

21. Living in an English speaking environment, people will learn the language better.

22. An iPod may be useful for you to improve your listening skill.  

ĐÁP ÁN

I.

1. D     2.B      3.C      4.D      5.A

6. C     7.B      8.D      9.B      10.D

II.

11. B   12. D

III.

13.A    14.C    15.A   

16.B    17.C    18.D   

IV.

19. True           20. False          21. True           22. True

V.

23. innovations            24. softly         25. environmentalist

26. sticky         27. helpful       28. memorize

VI.

29. didn’t smoke         30. are enforced          31. comes        32. playing     

VII.

33. Although the weather is fine, Thu is still bringing a raincoat with her.  

34. The mother told her son to do his homework.     

35. Lucie is the tallest in the class.    

36. When did you last watch an action movie?

I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts)

1.- “Do you like watching the news. Thang?” – “___________. It’s very informative.”

A. Yes, I do B. Not really C. No, I don’t D. Quite the opposite

2. Plastic bags seem good for carrying things. _________, people carelessly throw them away after use.

A. Because B. However C. Although D. Therefore

3. An anthem is a song which is sung _______ special occasions.

A. of B. at C. on D. in

4. It was the world’s ________ volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.

A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest

5. The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries ________ the world.

A. on B. at C. around D. above

6. In the afternoon, when Tam _______ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm.

A. takes B. completes C. does D. makes.

7. Mr.Bao said , “I am so ________ of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.”

A. interested B. excited C. proud D. keen

8. They _________ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat.

A. can B. may C. could D. will

9. “To the ____________ me to love this country.”

A. person teaches B. man that teach C. one who teaches D. who teaching

10. – “_______” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.”

A. Remember the new words by heart B. Let’s eat out

C. Let me go shopping D. Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat

II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (0,5 pt)

11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from the earth.
A B C D

12. The festival was an opportunity to tighten solidarity and friendly to make a better society.
A B C D

III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5pts)

If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must (13)________ you it is my father. You ask me what I think about my father. Great! great! My father is the best person in the world. Do you know what I (14)_____ ? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15)______ by all his friends. His great sense of humor (16)_______ him from others. To his colleagues, he is a (17)_____ man who is always helpful and creative in his job. In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18)_____ a father. I love him so much. Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!

13. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk

14. A. suppose B. expect C. believe D. mean

15. A. but also B. and also C. but as well D. and neither

16. A. amuses B. takes C. prevents D. distinguishes

17. A. hard-work B. working- hard C. hard-working D. work-hard

18. A. besides B. almost C. above all D. at least

ĐÁP ÁN

I.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C

6.B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10.D

II.

11. A 12. C

III.

13. C 14. D 15.A

16. D 17.C 18.C

IV.

19. True 20. False 21. True 22. True

V.

23. refreshment 24. beautiful 25. environmentalists

26. natural 27. speaking 28. badly

VI.

29. is 30. collecting 31. has provided 32. communicate

VII.
33. I wish I had more time for my hobby.

34. I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving

35. The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again

36. That computer has been used for 3 months.

I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts)

1. Are you very busy _________ Monday mornings? – No! I always have time for a cup of coffee

    A.from                        B.to                           C.out                       D.on

2. London is also known _______ “The Square Mile” beacause its area is almost one square mile.

    A.with                         B. of                          C.as                         D.for

3. She didn’t hear the dog barking outside beacause she _________ headphones.

    A.wore                        B.was wearing          C. wearing               D. is wearing

4. That is Maryam, the girl ________ visited Lan and Nga last week.

    A. who                        B. whom                   C. whose                 D. which

5. She felt a little bit cold, __________ she put on her coat.

    A. or                            B. because                 C. so                        D. but

6. My Japanese pen pal, Yoko, speaks English very _______.

    A. best                         B. excellent               C. well                     D. good

7. I like the new idea of those _____ spoons which can be eaten after use as it is made of good rice.

    A. edible                     B. inedible                 C. poisonous           D. wooden

8. One plastic bottle recycled saves enough energy to run a 60-watt light ________ for 6 hours.

    A. bulb                        B. standard               C. electricity            D. bill

9. David :”It’s terrible. I don’t think I will be able to pass the exam.” – Mary : “______”

    A. Let’s try it                                                B. Don’t worry. Everything will be all right.

    C. Ok. What’s that?                                      D. Why not pass it?

10. Sue : “You have read that article on the website, haven’t you” – Peter : “_______”

    A. Sure, thanks                                             B- Not at all! Go ahead.      

    C. Not yet. Why?                                          D. Yes, of course, I will. 

II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.   (0,5 pt)

11. Don’t use so much fossil fuel although there will be nothing left for future generations.

          A                                               B                       C                D

12. Recycling plastics reduce the amount of oil needed for making new plastics.

                                        A              B                     C                D

III. Read the following letter. Decide if the statements from 13 to 16 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 17 and 18.

Today almost everyone walking down the street has at least one mobile phone in their pocket. That is because many mobile phones are upgraded every year around the world, and most people are interested in changing their old mobile phone for a new one. There has been an estimated number of 90 million unwanted mobile phones in the UK alone! This mountain weighs around 12,000 tonnes, but only about 5% of it is recycled. What makes us worried most is that mobile phones contain harmful chemicals which are released into the environment when phones begin to degrade and, in addition, large amounts of carbon dioxide are also produced during the manufacture of phones. It seems that the more modern mobile phones become, the worse our environment gets.

13. Mobile phones are modernized every year around the world.

14. Most people are keen on having a newer mobile phone.

15. About half of unwanted mobile phones in the UK are recycled.

16. Old mobile phones do no harm to the environment.

17. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The moderization of mobile phones is necessary.

B. There are more and more mobile phones in the world.

C. The modernization of mobile phones make the environment worse.

D. The manufacture of phones produces carbon dioxide.

ĐÁP ÁN

I.

1. D                                 2. C                           3. B                         4. A                   5. C   

6. C                                 7. A                           8. A                         9. B                   10. C  

II.

11. B              12. A 

III.

13. True               14. True           15. False         16. False            17. C                 18. D       

IV.

19. A                               20. C                         21. D                      

22. D                               23. A                         24. A                      

V.

25. impressed            26. surprisingly              27. consumption 

28. careless                29. beginners                 30. enjoyable

VI.

31.  Many people around the world have lost their lives and homes because of natural disasters.

32. The survival of the natural world depends on each and every one of us.

VII.

33. ->He is not old enough to drive

      ->He is not allowed / able to drive because he is very young

34. Country life is more peaceful than city life

35. Going hunting Pokemon on the street is not safe for kids.

36. The boy last visited his grandparents two months ago.

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