Giải Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4: For a better community - Kết nối tri thức

Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

(Chọn chữ cái đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ ra từ khác với ba từ còn lại ở vị trí của trọng âm chính.)

1. A. answer (v)   2. A. perfect (v)  3. A. present (n) 4. A. export (n) 5. A. visit (v)   6. A. increase (v) 7. A. answer (n)   8. A. focus (v)

B. present (v) B. focus (v) B. import (n) B. record (n) B. perfect (v) B. value (v) B. visit (n) B. answer (v)

C. record (v) C. import (v) C. reply (n) C. increase (n) C. decrease (v) C. import (v) C. delay (n) C. visit (v)

D. decrease (v) D. record (v) D. increase (n) D. support (n) D. delay (v) D. present (v) D. value (n) D. decrease (v)

Find the following EIGHT words in the word search.

(Tìm tám từ sau trong phần tìm kiếm từ.)

development	benefit	donate	donation
community	remote	generous	volunteer

 

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.

(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng các dạng đúng của các từ trong hộp.)

1. We need more________ for our community development projects. Are you interested?

2. Our volunteer club received large________ from the students and their parents.

3. When teenagers do volunteer work, they gain numerous________.

4. My brother is very________, He usually donates half of his pocket money to charity.

5. This charity group raises money to build more schools in the________ areas.

6. Doing volunteer work is also an opportunity for career________.

7. To build a better ________everyone needs to join hands.

8. Besides________money, there are other ways you can do to help people in need.

Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu bằng cách sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)

1. If you are (interest) ________ in this volunteer project contact us for more information.

2. Donating food and other essential items is practical and (help) ________ to the local people.

3. Members of our volunteer clubs are (excite) ________ about raising money for charity.

4. You made so (care) ________ mistakes. Please check the detailed record of all the donated things.

5. Volunteering can be (tire) ________ sometimes, but it can help us find a purpose in life.

6. Homeless children are (help) ________ victims. We need to protect them.

7. We are looking for volunteers for an (interest) ________ project in our local area.

8. If you want to volunteer, there are (end) ________ opportunities for getting involved.

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

(Chọn các câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu.)

1. While we ________ information for our presentation last month, we discovered that lots of people in our neighbourhood needed help.

A. were collecting       

B. are collecting  

C. collect             

D. collected

2. When we visited Mrs Lan this morning, she ________her lunch.

A. is preparing             

B. was preparing       

C. has prepared        

D. prepares

3. She told us her life story while we ________ her tidy the house.

A. are helping              

B. have helped      

C. were helping         

D. help

4. While we were cleaning her kitchen, we ________ a knock at the door. It was another old lady who lived next door.

A. are hearing              

B. were hearing    

C. hear                    

D. heard

5. We ________ to help old people clean their houses while we were talking to them later that day.

A. are deciding            

B. were deciding          

C. decided          

D. decide

6. While we ________ at the food bank, we met an old friend.

A. were helping           

B. are helping              

C. help               

D. helped

7. An old lady came to us and asked for help while we ________ at the bus stop.

A. are waiting              

B. have waited             

C. were waiting  

D. wait

8. When we came to the local orphanage, all the children there ________ their dinner.

A. are having               

B. were having            

C. have had        

D. have

Complete the sentences using the correct present simple or present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng các dạng hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. We (decide) ________ to form a volunteer club while we (prepare) ________ for our group presentation about people in need.

2. When we (arrive) ________ at the gate of the primary school at 5:30 p.m., lots of children still (play) ________ in the playground.

3. I (decide) ________ to talk with some of the children while we (wait) ________ for other group members.

4. While I (have) ________ a chat with Amy, her mum (ring) ________ to say she would come home late.

5. While we (have) ________ a discussion about how to help the children, we (agree) ________ to organise some after-school activities for them.

6. When An's father (come) ________ to pick her up after school. I (help) ________ An with her homework.

7. While we (present) ________ our volunteer project, the audience (raise) ________ a lot of questions.

8. We (decide) ________ to involve more volunteers in our club while we (talk) ________ about our plan for new activities.

Match the beginnings (1-8) with the endings (a - h) to make sentences.

(Nối phần đầu (1-8) với phần cuối (a - h) để tạo thành câu.)

1. He decided to help build schools in the mountainous areas 2. While her team members were discussing ways to help children in the orphanage, 3. When we arrived at the local old people's nursing home last month, 4. I met a friend from childhood 5. I got to know her volunteer project 6. When the free supermarket opened this morning, 7. While we were checking the donations, 8. A group of volunteers offered to join hands

a. some volunteers were talking with or reading books to the elderly there. b. we found this letter. c. while I was reading an article about volunteer groups. d. while he was watching a news programme about the poor conditions of schools in these areas. e. while we were cleaning the children's playground. f. she suggested teaching them how to make hand-made items for sale. g. lots of people were waiting to come in. h. while I was volunteering in the city park.

Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Nowadays more and more teenagers are getting involved in community activities. Some may join different charity groups to help the needy (1) ________ their neighbourhoods or other areas. (2) _________ may set up volunteer clubs at their schools and develop their own plans to help people in the community. These may include various community activities, (3) ________ donating old clothes, cleaning up the environment, and organising after-school activities for children.

When teenagers take part in community activities, they gain numerous benefits. (4) ________ they come into contact with other teenagers (5) ________ share similar interests. Second, teenagers can learn (6) ________ improve essential life skills. And, finally community activities can increase (7) ________ self-confidence and boost their well-being. 

1. A. in 2. A. Other  3. A. examples 4. A. At first 5. A. who 6. A. so 7. A. teenager

B. on B. Others  B. such a B. At the beginning B. whom B. but B. teenager's

C. at C. The other C. such as C. First of all C. which C. and C. teenagers

D. between  D. Another D. that is  D. First  D. whose D. because  D. teenagers

Read the text and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false statements.

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem câu trả lời là đúng (T) hay sai (F). Sửa các câu sai.)

Minh started his volunteering activities eight years ago when he was in grade 2. One day, while he was watching a programme on TV, he saw how difficult life was for children in poor areas. His parents encouraged him to do something good, so Minh started to put aside some of his pocket money for charity. Since then, whenever his school raises money to help people in need. Minh has always donated some.

At the end of each school year, Minh also collects unwanted textbooks and notebooks from his classmates to send to poor students in different regions. In winter. Minh and his friends usually collect warm clothes to donate to people in the cold mountainous areas of Viet Nam. Minh is proud of what he does to help other people. He has also persuaded his younger brother and his cousins to join him in his charity work.

	T	F
1. Minh has done volunteering activities for eight years. (Minh đã thực hiện các hoạt động tình nguyện trong tám năm.)
2. Minh learnt about some children's difficult life from a local newspaper. (Minh biết về cuộc sống khó khăn của một số trẻ em từ một tờ báo địa phương.)
3. Minh’s parents didn’t want him to do voluntary work. (Bố mẹ của Minh không muốn anh ấy làm công việc tình nguyện.)
4. Minh donates some of his pocket money to charity. (Minh quyên góp một số tiền tiêu vặt của mình cho tổ chức từ thiện.)
5. Minh and his friends also donate textbooks, notebooks, and warm clothes. (Minh và các bạn cũng quyên góp sách giáo khoa, vở và áo ấm.)
6. Minh prevented other people from doing voluntary work. (Minh ngăn cản người khác làm việc thiện nguyện.)

Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them. 

(Hoàn thành các cuộc trò chuyện bằng cách khoanh tròn các câu trả lời hay nhất. Sau đó, thực hành đọc chúng.)

1. Tom: Mai, do you still want to do volunteer work? We need more volunteers at the food bank this Sunday. 

Mai: Yes, I do. Helping people always makes me feel_________ . Who can I contact? 

A. very excited

B. very exciting

C. a little bit stressed

D. really disappointed

2. Tan: Lan, I heard you went on a volunteer trip to Ha Giang, How was it?

Lan:_________. I'm so happy about it. 

A. Amazed 

B. Amazing 

C. Worried

D. Worrying 

3. Nam: Ha, this was your first visit to Ha Giang. Did you feel worried before the trip?

Ha: Well, to be honest, yes. _________because I didn't know much about the place.

A. I was confident 

B. I was grateful 

C. I was confused 

D. I was confusing

4. Kim: Van, our club needs more volunteers to receive and record donations. Do you want to join us? 

Van: Yes, I do. I'm_________. When can I start? 

A. a little stressed

B. really disappointed

C. a bit confused

D. very interested

Talk about someone you know who often does volunteering activities.

(Nói về một người mà bạn biết, người thường tham gia các hoạt động tình nguyện.)

You should say: (Bạn nên nói)

- who the person is 

(người đó là ai)

- what volunteering activities he/she often does

(những hoạt động tình nguyện anh ấy / cô ấy thường làm)

- how helpful these activities are 

(những hoạt động này hữu ích như thế nào)

- whether you would like to do any of these activities 

(liệu bạn có muốn thực hiện bất kỳ hoạt động nào trong số này không)

Use the words and phrases and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences. 

(Sử dụng các từ và cụm từ và thêm một số từ nếu cần để tạo thành câu có nghĩa.)

1. I / writing / apply / volunteer position / local food bank.

2. I would like / volunteer / help / children / local orphanage.

3. I heard / this job opportunity / local public announcement.

4. I saw / advert/ this volunteer position / school notice board.

5. I / patient / and like / play / children.

6. I / good at / organise / outdoor activities / children.

7. I /free/ Saturday afternoons / 2:00p.m. / 6:00p.m.

8. I / available / interview / any day after 4:30 p.m.

9. If my application / successful. / I can start / work / from June 1st.

10. I look forward / hear / you.

Rearrange the following jumbled sentences to make a complete application letter for a volunteer job.

(Sắp xếp lại các câu lộn xộn sau đây để tạo thành một lá đơn xin việc tình nguyện viên hoàn chỉnh.)

a. I am writing to apply for the post of a volunteer at your charity centre.

b. Actually, last summer, I spent a month there helping to take care of young kids. 

c. I can spend hours listening to and talking with other people.

d. Dear Sir or Madam, 

e. I saw the advertisement on my school notice board last week.

f. I am available for an interview on any day after 4:30 p.m. If my application is successful, I can start work immediately. 

g. I am also patient and caring.

h. I have experience in volunteering in my local orphanage. 

i. Yours faithfully,

j. I look forward to hearing from you. 

You saw this job advert for a volunteer at the local food bank and want to apply. Write an application letter for this position (120-150 words).

(Bạn đã thấy quảng cáo tuyển dụng này cho một tình nguyện viên tại ngân hàng thực phẩm địa phương và muốn nộp đơn. Viết một lá thư ứng tuyển cho vị trí này (120-150 từ).)

Volunteers Needed 

(Cần tình nguyện viên)

Do you have a couple of hours to spare in the afternoon? 

(Bạn có một vài giờ để rảnh rỗi vào buổi chiều không?)

The Local Food Bank needs young and energetic volunteers to help give free food to the needy. 

(Ngân hàng Thực phẩm Địa phương cần các tình nguyện viên trẻ và tràn đầy năng lượng để giúp cung cấp thực phẩm miễn phí cho những người khó khăn.)