Thống kê sơ bộ về tất cả kiến thức tiếng anh lớp 8 câu bị động đặc biệt?

HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

A. Các dạng câu thường gặp:

1. Câu bị động đặc biệt:

1.1 Câu bị động với think/believe/say...:

a, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + say/think/believe...+ that +.........

+ BĐ: S + is/am/are + said/thought/believed...+ to V............

→ It + is/am/are + said/thought/believed... that +............

b, + CĐ: S (People,They,.....) + said/thought/believed...+ that....

+ BĐ: S + was/were + said/thought/believed...+ to have + V(pII)

→ It + was/were+ said/thought/believed... that +............

Eg: - People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

→ 13 is belived to be an unlucky number.

→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.

2. Câu bị động với "have":

+ CĐ: S + have/has/had + sb + V + st+ .......

+ BĐ: S + have/has/had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

=> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

3. Câu bị động với "get":

+ CĐ: S + get/gets/got + sb + to V + st +.......

+ BĐ: S + get/gets/got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.

=> I got my car repaired last week.

4. Câu bị động với "make":

+ CĐ: S + make/made + sb + V + st +......

+ BĐ: S (sb) + is/are//was/were made + to V+ st +......

Eg: The step mother made Littele Pea do the chores all day.

→ Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.

5. Need:

+ CĐ: S + need + to V+ st +........

+ BĐ: S (st)+ need + to be V(pII).

→ S (st)+ need+ V-ing.

Eg: You need to cut your hair.

→Your hair need to be cut.

→ Your hair need cutting.

2.Câu trực tiếp,gián tiếp:

I.Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp:

1.Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

- Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu có các dạng:

"(Don't) + V +.....+ (please)"

"Will/Would/Can/Could + S + (not) +......+ (please)?"

"Would you mind + (not) + V-ing +.....?"

=>S + told/asked/warned (cảnh báo)/begged (cầu xin)/ordered (ra lệnh)/reminded (nhắc nhở)+ O + (not) toV...

Eg:- "Listen carefully" The teacher said to us.

=>The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully

*Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật "asked" có dạng:

-"I'd like+........"

-"Can/Could I have+........"

Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức:

S+asked(+O)+for+st+.....

Eg: In the café,the man said: "I'd like a cup of tea".

=>The man asked for a cup of tea.

2.Lời khuyên:

-Lời khuyên có các dạng:

"S+should(not)/ought (not) to/had better(not)+V+........"

"Why don't you+V+......."

"If I were you, I would+V+......."

=>S1+said+(to+O)+that+S2+should+V+.......

=>S+advised/encouraged(khuyến khích)+ O+to V+.......

Eg:-"You should run faster" The teacher said.

=>The teacher said that I should run faster.

=>The teacher advised me to run faster.

-"Why don't you take off your coat?"She said.

=>She advised me to take off my coat.

-"If I were you,I would stop smoking"He said.

=>He advised me to stop smoking.

-"Go on,apply for the job"Mrs.Smith said.

=> Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job"

3.Câu trần thuật:

Câu trần thuật có dạng: "S+V(s/es/ed/pI/pII)+......."

=>S+said+that+S+V(lùi thì)+.........

Eg: "I will have an important contest tomorrow."She said.

=>She said that she would have an important contest the next day.

4.Câu hỏi:

a,Yes/No questions:

Yes/No question có dạng: "Trợ động từ+S+V+.....?"

=>S1+asked+O+if/whether+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+......

Eg: "Do you like SNSD?" Seohyun said to Kyuhyun.

=> Seohyun asked Kyuhyun if/whether he liked SNSD.

b,Wh questions:

Wh questions có dạng: "Wh+trợ động từ+S+V+.....?"

=>S1+asked+O+Wh+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+.......

Eg: "Where will you go tomorrow?" She said.

=>She asked me Where I would go the next day.

5.Lời mời,gợi ý:

a, Lời mời:

Lời mời có dạng: "Would you like+Noun/toV+......?"

=>S+invited+O+toV+......

Eg: "Would you like to come to my birthday party"Su said to Seohyun.

=> Su invited Seohyun to come to his birthday party.

b,Lời gợi ý:

Lời gợi ý có dạng:

"Let's+V+.....!"= "Shall we+V+.....?"

"What/How about + V-ing/N +......?"

"Why don't we/you+ V+....?"

* Nếu chủ ngữ tham gia vào hành động.( "Let's + V +.....!" ; "Shall we + V +.....?" ;

"What/How about + V-ing/N +......?" "Why don't we +V+....?"):

=>S + suggested + V-ing +......

* Nếu chủ ngữ không tham gia vào hành động mà chỉ gợi ý cho người khác.( "Why don't you+V+....?")

=>S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V +......

Eg:-"Let's go to the movies"The boy said.

=>The boy suggested going to the movies.

c,Những câu có dạng:

"I'll+V+.....+if you like."

"Shall/Can/Could I+V+....?"

"Would you like me+toV+.....?"

Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật "offered" công thức:

S+ offered + toV +.......+ if you like.

Eg:- "Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=>I'll finish the work tonight if you like.

=>I offered to finish the work tonight if you like.

6. Câu cảm thán:

-Câu cảm thán có dạng:

"What + (a/an) + adj + Noun!"

"How + adj + S + V!"

=>S1+exclaimed+that+S2+V/be(lùi thì)+........

Eg: "What a lovely teddy bear!"The girl said.

= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said.

=>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely.

7.Lời nhắc nhở:.

"Remember..." Khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:

"Don't forget..." S + reminded+ sb+ toV+....

Eg: She said to me; "Don't forget to ring me up tomorrow evening"

=> She reminded me to ring her up the next eveining.

8. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau):

S + agreed + to V...

Eg: "All right, I'll wait for you" He said.

=> He agreed to wait for me.

9.Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would like, wish.Khi chuyển gián tiếp áp dụng cấu trúc:

S + wanted + O + to V+...

Eg: "I'd like Trung to be a famous person."Trung's English teacher.

=> Trung's English teacher wanted him to be a famous person.

10. Từ chối : S + refused + to V +...

Eg: 'No, I won't lend you my car"

=> He refused to lend me his car.

11. Lời hứa: S + promised to V+.....

Eg: 'I'll send you a card on your birthday"

=> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.

12.Cảm ơn,xin lỗi:

a,Cảm ơn: S + thanked (+O) (for+V-ing/st) +.....

Eg: "It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you.

=>Tom thanked me for helping him.

b,Xin lỗi: S+ apologized (+to O) + for (+not) + (V-ing/st) +.......

Eg: "I'm sorry I'm late," Peter said.

=>Peter apologized for being late.

13.Chúc mừng:

S + congratulated + O + on + V-ing/st+......

Eg: John said, "I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!"

---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.

14. . Mơ ước:

S + dreamed + of + V-ing/st+.....

Eg: "I want to pass the exam with flying colours," John said.

=> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.

Đây nhé, chúc 2 bạn học tốt =)))