Write the affirmative structure of the simple present?
Viết công thức hiện tại đơn:+khẳng định
-phủ định
(?)câu hỏi
Cách nhận biết đó là hiện tại đơn
Trả lời (1)
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1. Công thức thì hiện tại đơn
Thể
Động từ “tobe”
Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định
- S + am/are/is + ……
Ex:
I + am;
We, You, They + are He, She, It + is
Ex: I am a student. (Tôi là một sinh viên.)
- S + V(e/es) + ……I ,
We, You, They + V (nguyên thể)
He, She, It + V (s/es)
Ex: He often plays soccer. (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Phủ định
- S + am/are/is + not +
is not = isn’t ;
are not = aren’t
Ex: I am not a student. (Tôi không phải là một sinh viên.)
- S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể)
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer. (Anh ấy không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Nghi vấn
- Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn)
Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….?
A:Yes, S + am/ are/ is.
No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t.
Ex: Are you a student?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
- Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)
Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….?
Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
- Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn)
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..?
A:Yes, S + do/ does.
No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Ex: Does he play soccer?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
- Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)
Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(nguyên thể)….?
Ex: Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
Lưu ý
Cách thêm s/es:
– Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants; work-works;…
– Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches;
miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;…
– Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y:
study-studies;…
– Động từ bất quy tắc: Go-goes; do-does; have-has.
Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: Chú ý các phát âm phụ âm cuối này phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết.
– /s/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/
– /iz/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)
– /z/:Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại5. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
- Always (luôn luôn) , usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).
- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (Mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)
- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần / hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm
- Tích nha
bởi Tuan Anh Bui 02/12/2019Like (0) Báo cáo sai phạm
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