Nêu cách phát âm đuôi s/es và đuôi ed watch tomato kiss wash?
Nêu cách phát âm đuôi s/es và đuôi ed
Trả lời (1)
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I. ĐUÔI S VÀ ES
1. Quy tắc thêm “s” và “es” vào danh từ ở dạng số nhiều / động từ chia ngôi thứ 3 số ít:- Động từ/Danh từ tận cùng O, S, X, Z, CH, SH (Ôi Sông Xưa Zờ CHẳng SHóng) thì thêm ES.
Ví dụ:
Watch -> Watches
Tomato -> Tomatoes
Kiss -> Kisses
Wash -> Washes
Box -> Boxes
Doze -> Dozes
- Các Động từ/ Danh từ tận cùng Y, đổi Y thành I và thêm ES
Ví dụ:
Fly -> Flies,
Sky -> Skies
- Tất cả các Động từ/Danh từ còn lại, ta thêm S.
Ví dụ:
Love -> Loves
Care -> Cares
Book -> Books
Cook -> Cooks
2. Cách phát âm đuôi “s” và “es”:
- Phát âm là /ɪz/ khi từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
Ví dụ: Kisses, dozes, washes, watches, etc.
- Trừ các âm gió kể trên, chúng ta phát âm là /s/ khi từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh KHÔNG rung: /θ/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ (thời fong kiến phương tây)
Ví dụ: waits, laughes, books, jumps, etc.
- Phát âm là /z/ khi từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại: hữu thanh CÓ RUNG
Ví dụ: names, families, loves, etc.
II. Cách phát âm đuôi “ED”:- Phát âm là /ɪd/ khi các âm kết thúc là: /d/ or /t/.
VD:
– Wait —–> waited
– Add —–> added- Phát âm là /t/ khi âm kết thúc là âm vô thanh KHÔNG RUNG: /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ (thường là các chữ cái p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh)
VD:
– Jump —-> jumped
– Cook —–> Cooked
– Cough —–> Coughed
– Kiss —–> kissed
– Wash —–> washed
– Watch —–> watched
- Phát âm là /d/ khi các âm còn lại kết thúc là âm RUNG
VD:
– Rub —–> rubbed
– drag —–> dragged
– Love —–> loved
– Bathe ——> bathed
– Use ——> Used
– Massage —–> massaged
– Charge —–> Charged
– Name —–> named
– Learn —–> Learned
– Bang —–> banged
– Call —–> called
– Care —–> cared
– Free —–> freed* Chú ý là âm cuối mới là quan trọng chứ không phải là chữ cái cuối
Ví dụ: “fax” kết thúc bằng chữ “x” nhưng đó là âm /s/
“like” kết thúc bằng chữ “e” nhưng đó là âm /k/– 1 số từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng làm tính từ phát âm là /ɪd/:
* aged
* blessed
* crooked* dogged
* learned
* naked* ragged
* wicked
* wretchedbởi Đỗ Thanh Tâm
02/12/2019
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