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Read the passage and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words.
The increased loss of the ecosystems including wetlands, wildlife, rainforests, coral reefs, aquatic life forms, and grasslands are highly influenced by overpopulation. It is out of overpopulation that activities such as excessive agriculture, environmental pollution, and extensive land development have become more and more intensive.
For example, rainforests originally covered 14% of the entire earth’s surface. Today, rainforests only cover about 6% of the earth’s surface and scientists forecast it may even become less in the next four decades judged by the current rate of vegetation removal, logging, and deforestation. Besides, due to environmental pollution, 30% of the ocean reefs have been lost because of acidification and global warming since 1980. Also, more than half of the original wetlands have been lost.
Câu hỏi:The increased loss of the_________are highly influenced by overpopulation.
- A. physical
- B. earth
- C. biology
- D. ecosystems
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Sau mạo từ “the” cần một danh từ
ecosystems (n): hệ sinh thái
The increased loss of the ecosystems is highly influenced by overpopulation.
(Sự mất mát ngày càng tăng của các hệ sinh thái bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề bởi quá tải dân số.)
Thông tin: The increased loss of the ecosystems including wetlands, wildlife, rainforests, coral reefs, aquatic life forms, and grasslands are highly influenced by overpopulation.
(Sự mất mát ngày càng tăng của các hệ sinh thái bao gồm vùng đất ngập nước, động vật hoang dã, rừng nhiệt đới, rạn san hô, các dạng sống dưới nước và đồng cỏ chịu ảnh hưởng lớn của dân số quá mức.)
Đáp án: ecosystems
Chọn D
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- A. thousand B. healthy C. weather D. thirsty
- A. crowded B. polluted C. wanted D. caused
- A. noise B. system C. square D. service
- A. January B. crystal C. hungry D. skyscraper
- It’s ________ to fly and more convenient than a helicopter.
- They ________ solar panels on the roof of the house to catch the energy from the sun.
- Mr. Smith is __________ old customer and __________ honest man.
- The narrow streets can’t __________ more traffic during rush hour.
- My face looks like _______face.
- Look at the boy! He is __________ a horse.
- Wind is one type of __________ source of energy.
- The music __________ louder and louder. Many people __________ their hands over their ears.
- Choose the best option: The biggest ___________ for the winner is a trip to France.
- Choose the best option: A lot of people go to the city center to __________ the festival.
- I go to school by bus every day. I don’t like it much, _________.
- Choose the best option: Critics were all __________ at their performance on the stage yesterday.
- Choose the best option: Always look __________ when you cross the street.
- ________ person suffering from ________ shock should not be given anything to drink.
- You can see ________ people in many places in big cities. They have no place to live.
- ______ cat is adorable. ______is adorable, too.
- The boys __________ their homework at the moment. They __________ TV instead.
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- _______ they hold the festival in Ha Noi every year?
- _________ the fact that he is 23 years old, he is so childish.
- Choose the best option: The films was so ________ that we almost fell asleep.
- Choose the best option: The traffic ________ tell people to do, warns people about possible dangers in the street.
- Choose the best option: What is the reason for the existence of wind?
- Choose the best option: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting the wind direction?
- Choose the best option: What is the height of the largest wind turbines?
- A small home-sized wind machine can produce enough power for_________.
- Choose the best option: How much power do single small turbines generate?
- A. question B. invite C. city D. village
- A. reporter B. fantastic C. natural D. delicious
- A. crowded B. wealthy C. problem D. effect
- A. essential B. memorial C. historic D. volunteer
- The increased loss of the_________are highly influenced by overpopulation.
- Excessive agriculture has become more and more_________.
- _________of the entire earth’s surface was originally covered by rainforests.
- Rainforests may cover less than 6% of the earth’s surface in the next_________.
- Acidification and_________have made 30% of the ocean reefs disappear since 1980.
