Ngữ pháp và bài tập ôn thi HK2 Tiếng Anh lớp 10

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TÂP HK2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10

PHẦN A: TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT

I. TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES (Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” chỉ mục đích)

a. PHRASE OF PURPOSE: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích

* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định ta dùng:

S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1

Ex: - I try to study to pass my exam.

• He does morning exercises regularly to improve his health.

* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định ta dùng:

S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1

Ex: - She got up early not to miss the bus.

• He studies hard not to fail the exam.

b. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP:

b1. Dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích (phrase of purpose):

* Nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “want” không có tân ngữ (Object)

      - Mary gets up early every morning. She wants to learn her lessons.

--> Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons.

            * Viết lại mệnh đề chỉ mục đích cùng chủ ngữ:

- We learn Engish so that we will have better communication with other people.

--> We learn Engish to have better communication with other people.

b2. Dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “want” có tân ngữ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích khác chủ ngữ, ta phải theo công thức

  in order for + O + to V1

* Nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “want” có tân ngữ (Object).

- He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him

à He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.

- They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.

                  à They whispered in order for noone to hear their conversation.

II. ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE (tính từ chỉ thái độ)

Ex: I was very interested in reading books.

       *Participles used as adjective (phân từ được dùng như tính từ)

a) Hiện tại phân từ (Present Participle): V- ing: nghĩa chủ động

b) Quá khứ phân từ (Past Participle): V- ed/3: nghĩa bị động

Ex: - The film was very boring.

• He is bored with this film.

III. WILL AND GOING TO

+ WILL: quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói

Ex: - There is a post office over there. I’ll post these letters

      - You still haven’t put this shelf up, Tom. – OK, I’ll do it tomorrow

+ GOING TO: một dự định

Ex: I’m going out, I’m going to post these letters.

  Dự đoán tương lai

  + WILL: dùng sau I think, I don’t think, I’m sure, I’m not sure

  Ex: I think Chelsea will win

  + GOING TO: một dự đoán có căn cứ

  Ex: There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be a lovely day

  WILL: một lời đề nghị

  Ex: I’ll open the door for you.

IV. IT WAS NOT UNTIL …. THAT: (Mãi cho đến khi….)

Ex: It was not until 1915 that cinema becam an industry

 

PHẦN B: BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

Exercise 1: Use to/ in order to/ so as (not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences:

1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.

2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.

3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.

4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.

5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets.

1. The book I’m reading is really _______.                                        (Interest)

2. I’m really ______ in reading this book.                                          (Interest)

3. The girl was ______ about her coming birthday party.                  (Excite)

4. The match we saw on TV last night was very ______.                  (Excite)

5. The story I just finished had a very ______ ending.                      (Surprise)

6. I was really ______ by the ending of the story.                             (Surprise)

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer

1. What __________wear for tonight’s party?

A. will you                        B. are you going          C. are you                                D. are you going to

2. “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He ................. do it but in the end he changed his mind”

A. will                               B. is going to               C. was going to                       D. decided

3. I ............... cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”.

A. am going to                  B. was going to           C. would                                 D. will

4. I promise I ................... help you with your homework.

A. will                               B. would                     C. should                                 D. may

5. We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I .................. fetch some.

A. will                               B. go                           C. am going to            D. can

6. We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, do we? I ................... go to the shop and get some.

A.  am                              B.  am going to           C. should                                 D. will

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