Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 tiếng Anh lớp 10 có bài tập đi kèm

ĐỀ CƯƠNG VÀ BÀI TẬP

ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ 1 LỚP 10

A. CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH

I. Thì:

1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn):

• Be-> am/ is/ are           
• Have-> have/ has

Khẳng định	Phủ định	Nghi vấn
He/ she/ it + V-s/es I/ You/ We/ They + V	He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V	Does + he/ she/ it +V? Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V?

• Use:

A. Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại:                 

B. Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí

• Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…
• Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m

- Do you go to school on Sunday?

- Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer.

2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)             S + am/ is/ are + Ving

• Use:

A. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói    

B. Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể.

• Trạng từ thường gặp:  now, at present, at this moment, right now
• Ex: - I’m learning English now

- My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment.

- What are you doing this evening?

3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành):                    S+ have/ has/ + PP

 

khẳng định	phủ định	nghi vấn
He/ She/ It + has + PP I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP	He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + PP	Has + He/ She/ It + PP? Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP?

• Use:

A. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại               

B. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại         

C. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm

• Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far….
• Ex: - They have just built a hospital in this area

- Tom hasn’t eaten Chinese food before

- How long have you lived here?

4. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)      

• Be-> was/ were                 
• Have/ has-> had

khẳng định	phủ định	nghi vấn
S + V-ed/V2	S + didn’t + V	Did + S + V?

• Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.      
• Trạng từ thường gặp:  yestersay, ago, last….

Ex: - I went to Hue three day ago.

- Did you watch TV last night?

- Peter wasn’t at home yesterday evening.

5. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn):                S+ was/ were + Ving

• Use: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm quá khứ
• Ex: - I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday.

- Were they having lunch when you called?

6. Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)                         S+ had + PP

• Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ.  
• Trạng từ thường gặp: after, before

7. Simple future (tương lai đơn):         

 

khẳng định	phủ định	nghi vấn
S + will + V1	S + won’t + V1	Will + S + V1?

• Use: Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai .
• Trạng từ thường gặp: Tomorrow, next…….

Ex: - Will you go to university after you finish school?

- I will say goodbye to you before I leave Danang

- Mary won’t go to the party because she has to do her homework.

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.

1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.

2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.

3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.

4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.

5/ We (do) ­__________ this exercise at the moment.

6/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)                 __________ in the mornings.

7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.

8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.

9/ He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish.

10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.

Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.

1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.

2/ We (watch) __________ a good programme on TV last night.

3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before.

4/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.

5/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.

6/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago.

7/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a very big girl.

8/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.

9/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________.

10/ Mr Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past.

Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.

2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.

3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.

4/ When it (rain) __________, she(carry) __________ an umbrella.

5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.

Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense.

1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.

2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.

3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you.

4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.

5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.

6/ Miss Helen (help) __________ you as soon as she (finish) ________ that letter.

7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.

8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.

9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.

10/ I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England.

Exercise V: Supply the correct tense.

1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ the job.

2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.

3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink.

4/ She (play) _________ the piano when our guests (arrive) _________ last night.

5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment.

6/ I (come) _________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) ________ ready ?

7/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year ?

8/ I (not leave) ________ Paris since we (go) _______ to Dieppe three years ago.

9/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.

10/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to get married.

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Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.

1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.

2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S.

3. How many times have you / have you been fired?

4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation.

5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert

6. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million.

7. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker.

8. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management.          

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