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Bộ 5 đề thi chọn HSG môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai

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TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN THỊ MINH KHAI

ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI NĂM HỌC 2020-2021

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 10

(Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)

1. Đề số 1

I. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. (10  points)

1. season/ feature/ increase/ threaten

2. necessary/ approach/ language/ American

3. nearby/ difficulty/ healthy/ documentary

4. university/ use/ understand/ student

5. smoke/ home/ photo/ fog

II.  Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the best answer to complete each sentence. (20 points)

1. He showed us the house....................he was born.

A. which                B. where                      C. in where                  D. in that

2. Mr. Smith was....................in a road accident.

A. dropped             B. wounded                C. injured                    D. damaged

3. You can’t leave the country....................a passport.

A. no                      B. without                   C. if not                       D. unless

4. New York is famous....................it skyscrapers.

A. as                       B. with                        C. for                           D. of

5. The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually....................the price of breakfast.

A. include              B. add                         C. contain                    D. share

6. If you want to have a pet, you must be ready to....................care of it for several years.

A. have                   B. take                         C. look                        D. need

7. If I were you, ....................buy this house.

A. I’d                     B. I’ll                           C. I’d have                  D. I

8. The villa is conveniently .................... about a mile from the shopping center.

A. stationed           B. placed                     C. located                    D. put

9. The first National Park was....................two years ago.

A. set                      B. established              C. located                    D. stationed

10. If I hadn’t drunk so much coffee, I....................better.

A. would have slept                                   B. slept                        C. will sleep    D. sleep

11. The park has changed so much that I cannot....................

A. realize                B. recognise                C. identify                   D. notice

III. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that is incorrect. (10 points)

1 He invited me to having dinner with him and his family.

            A                     B                     C                           D

2. This is the school at which Uncle Ho used to studying when he was young.

            A                            B                                      C                              D

3. Alike her elder sister, Jane prefers working as a model.

            A           B                                           C      D

4. Tom apologized  to the postman for being unpolite to him.

                     A B                        C                  D

5. If the question were not so difficult I will be able to answer it.

         A                        B                        C                              D

6. He didn't get the job despite of his experience in the field.

                A                             B                     C                        D

7. He practises speaking English every day in order to he can speak it fluently

                                    A                                             B                     C                 D

8. If I were you, I didn'buy that old building

               A                  B      C        D

9. His father was quite satisfied about his success.

            A                  B            C               D

10. The teacher asked her weather she knew  how to solve the problem.

                               A                  B                 C         D

IV. Read the  following passages and circle the best answer A, B, C or D. ( 20 points)

Passage A:

English has for more than a century and a half (1) ________ called a world language. The number of people who speak it as their mother tongue, has been estimated at between three hundred million (2) ________ four hundred million. It is recognised as an (3) ________ language in countries (4) ________ 1.5        billion people live. In China, the importance (5) ________ to learning English is such that a televised teaching course drew audiences of (6) ________ to 100 million. But this spread of English throughout the world is relatively recent. In the late sixteenth century English was spoken by just (7) ________ five million people. The arrival of English in North America was the key step in its (8) ________ expansion. The United States is a huge commercial market and this has tended to  promote the English language in many (9) ________ nations. About eighty per cent of the data stored on the world ‘s computers is believed (10) ________ in English and nowadays insufficient knowledge of English can be a problem in businesses. 

Passage B:

Revising for exams is not as easy as it looks. You will need to work out which routine suits you best, and (1) _______ stick to it. Some people like studying at night when it's quiet, whereas others find the early morning is a (2) _______ time to get things done. You might enjoy (3) _______ to music while you revise, but this can be unhelpful. Can you really concentrate (4) _______two things at once? So think (5) _______you turn your radio on!

. Your diet is also important while you are revising. This may be a more than usually (6)_______period of your life, when you should take extra care to eat properly. No missed meals, no junk food, or endless cups of coffee! Get plenty of exercise as well. If you've got fed up with (7) _______ you're doing, or find it hard to concentrate, go for a walk to clear your head. (8) _______exercise will help to keep your body fit and your brain working (9) _______ Finally, you also (10) _______to take time off. Go out occasionally, see your friends, make time to relax. Then you will return to your studies fresh and full of enthusiasm!

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ĐÁP ÁN

I. Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. (10  points)

1D       2C       3A        4C       5D       6B        7C       8C       9A        10D

II.  Circle your choice A, B, C or D before the best answer to complete each sentence. (20 points)

1B        2C       3B        4C       5A        6B        7A        8C       9B        10A     

11B      12B      13D     14A      15A      16B      17D     18B      19B      20B     

III. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that is incorrect. (10 points)

1B        2C       3A        4D       5C       6B        7B        8B        9C       10B

IV. Read the 3 following passages and circle the best answer A, B, C or D. ( 20 points)

Passage A:

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. C

10. B

Passage B:

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. C

V. Circle the sentence A, B, C or D nearest in meaning to the original sentence. (10 points)

1D       2C       3C       4D       5C      

VI. Complete each of the unfinished sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence beforw it. (30 points)

1. His friends can't do it as well as he.

2. She left the room without saying a word.

3. I have never heard such a shocking story.

4. By the time I got to the station, the train had left.

5. I'm trying to cut down on fatty foods.

6.. It is ten years since the school was founded.

7. I am on the tenth page of the letter I’m writing

8. Andrew suggested that they/we should go for a walk in the park.

9. He broke the world record at / on his second attempt.

10. He can't have known that his brother is seriously ill.

2. Đề số 2

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE

I. Phonology: (5 pts)

a. Select the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. maple                   B. staple                      C. apple                      D. April

2. A. Leonardo             B. leopard                   C. leonine                   D. leotard

3. A. isotherm               B. worthy                   C. southern                 D. hitherto

4. A. move                    B. womb                     C. tomb                       D. wolf

5. A. clamor                  B. grantor                   C. sailor                      D. parlor

b. Pick out the word stressed on the different syllable from the others.

1. A. Arabic                  B. aerobic                   C. lunatic                    D. politics

2. A. infamous              B. inundate                 C. internal                   D. intellect

3. A. safari                    B. detritus                   C. cognomen              D. partisan

4. A. pianist                  B. facetious                C. retrospect               D. redolence

5. A. sunbathe               B. rattan                      C. coiffeur                  D. charade

ANSWER

I: PHONOLOGY (5.0 pts)

a. Pronunciation (.5 x 5 = 2.5 pts)

1. C     2. B     3. A     4. A     5. B

b. Stress (.5 x 5 = 2.5 pts)

1. B     2. C     3. D     4. B     5. A

B. MULTIPLE CHOICE – READING COMPREHENSION

II. READING COMPREHENSION

a. Read the passage and then choose the best answer.

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England on April 23, 1564. His mother, Mary Arden, had come from a fairly wealthy family. His father, John, was a glove maker and a leather merchant by trade. He also held the prestigious position of town bailiff in their community. In all, the Shakespeares had eight children, William being the third of these children and the first son. Three of William's brothers and sisters died during childhood.

Reportedly, Shakespeare did not have an extensive education. He did attend Stratford Grammar School, a school for the sons of prominent citizens, although it appears his family may not have paid for his education due to his father's status as a high-ranking town official. While it is not certain, it is believed that Shakespeare attended this school from age 7 to 14. The time he spent at this grammar school is assumed to be the only education he received, yet the literary quality of his works suggests a more advanced education. This matter has contributed to the debate concerning the authorship of his works.

On November 28, 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter. ■ A) Anne was twenty-six years old when they married and was pregnant at the time. William was only eighteen. ■ B) Their marriage produced three children. ■ C) Shakespeare apparently abandoned his family and disappeared from 1585 to 1592. ■ D) No records of Shakespeare exist from this period of his life, and they are usually referred to as "the lost years." Some have speculated that he either became a schoolteacher, a butcher's apprentice, or was running from the law.

Shakespeare reappeared in London where he arrived with the goal of becoming an actor and playwright. Evidently, Shakespeare garnered envy for his talent early on. He even found a sponsor to help pay for his services. Shakespeare's work in the theaters came to a halt, however, when the theaters of London closed down due to the plague in January of 1593. This closing inspired Shakespeare and his company to move to the Globe Theater in the Bankside district, across the river from London's city limits.

Shakespeare's company, originally called "Lord Chamberlain's Men," changed their name to "The King's Men" after King James took over the throne in 1603. Because Shakespeare worked and performed for royalty, his company became the biggest and most famous acting company in the area. Consequently, Shakespeare became quite well-to-do as a director, writer, actor, and stockholder in The King's Men.

During his time, Shakespeare published and sold his plays in octavo editions. Also known as "penny copies," these were sold to the more literate members of his audience. It is noted that a

playwright had never before enjoyed sufficient acclaim as to see his works published and sold as popular literature in the midst of his career. His 37 plays span the genres of tragedy, comedy, and history. While Shakespeare could not be considered wealthy by London standards, his success did allow him to purchase New House and retire in comfort in Stratford in 1611. e made a will on March 25, 1616, and died, as the legend has it, on his birthday, April 23, 516. He was buried at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford on April 25th.

Shakespeare wrote his own epitaph to avoid the common tendency at the time of a person's gave being dug up after several years to accommodate another body.

"Good Friends, for Jesus' sake forbear,

To dig the bones enclosed here!

Blest be the man that spares these stones,

And curst be he that moves my bones."

To this day, no one has disturbed Shakespeare's grave.

In 1623, two working companions of Shakespeare from the Lord Chamberlain's Men, John Heminges and Henry Condell, printed the First Folio edition of his Collected Works, half of which were previously unpublished. The First Folio also contained Shakespeare's sonnets. Many argue that William Shakespeare's legacy is a body of work that will never again be paralleled in Western civilization. His words have endured for 400 years and still reach across the centuries as powerfully as ever.

1. Which of the following could best replace the word "garnered" as used in paragraph 4?

A. discouraged                B. found                     C. attracted                 D. prevented

2. What does "this matter" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Shakespeare going to a school for prominent families          

B. The surprisingly high quality of Shakespeare's works

C. The uncertainty of whether he attended the grammar school

D. His father's status as a high ranking town official

3. Why does the author mention that Shakespeare's father held the prestigious position of town bailiff in their community?

A. To illustrate that his father was also quite talented and accomplished

B. To show Shakespeare was not worried about the getting in trouble with the law

C. To explain how his father could have married his mother, who was wealthy

D. To explain why, although not wealthy, Shakespeare did enjoy some privilege

4. According to the passage, why did Shakespeare stop performing in London?

A. The audience in London did not enjoy his poetic style.

B. King James forced him to leave the city in 1595.

C. He began selling his own plays to literate audience members.

D. All the theaters were closed due to the plague.

5. According to the passage, why were the years 1585 - 1592 called "the lost years"?

A. No records of Shakespeare's life exist from this time.

B. Shakespeare was unable to write during this time due to an illness.

C. Shakespeare's plays from this period were burned in the Great Fire.

D. Shakespeare refused to speak with his wife during these years.

6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential            information.

A. The sale of Shakespeare's plays made him the most popular playwright of all time.

B. London audiences were buying more plays then than ever before.

C. Shakespeare was the first playwright who was famous enough to sell his plays while      still producing them.

D. Shakespeare's plays played an important role in this rise of literacy in the west.

7. All of the following are true EXCEPT ..............

A. Shakespeare spent time as a glove maker from 1585 to 1592.

B. Shakespeare had three children with his wife.

C. Shakespeare's company came to be called "The King's Men."

D. Shakespeare is said to have died on his birthday.

8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 about Shakespeare's works?

A. Shakespeare must have gone to university at some point to write them.

B. Some scholars today doubt that Shakespeare actually wrote them.

C. They are viewed as the best example of what one person can accomplish.

D. They have never been considered as having been written by just one person.

9. Why did Shakespeare write his own epitaph?

A. He didn't want his grave to be dug up later.

B. He didn't want it to be written by an inferior writer.

C. It was the custom at the time to write one's own epitaph.

D. To dedicate it to two former actors in Lord Chamberlain's Men.

Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided belowComplete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.

First sentence: William Shakespeare lived an interesting and accomplished life and is today regarded as the greatest English writer the world has ever known.

A. Shakespeare was the first playwright to enjoy such wide acclaim as to see his works     published during his career.

B. Shakespeare's acting company was originally called Lord Chamberlain's Men but later     changed its name to The King's Men.

C. Shakespeare's works are timeless and have endured for over 400 years.

D. Shakespeare's father was a glove maker and the town bailiff of Stratford-Upon-Avon.

E. Although he produced works of high quality, Shakespeare is not believed to have had     an extensive education.

F. Shakespeare's works have been translated into more languages than any other volume     of literature, including the Christian Bible.

ANSWER

B. READING COMPREHENSION

a. Reading comprehension (1.0 x 10 = 10 pts)

1. C     2. B     3. D     4. D     5. A     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. A     10. A, C, E

C. MULTIPLE CHOICE – READING COMPREHENSION

b. Read the passage. Decide whether the statements below are true or false (T/F) by referring         to the information in the text.

Types Of Memory

[1] As mentioned previously, one of the most important characteristics of a computer is its           capability of storing information in its memory long enough to process it. Not all computers      have the same type of memory. In this section, three types of memory will be discussed; core       memory, semiconductor memory (or chip), and bubble memory.

[2] The memory of the first computers was made up of a kind of grid of fine vertical and horizontal       wires. At each intersection where the wires crossed, there was a small ferrite ring called a core       (hence the name "core memory") which was capable of being either magnetized or      demagnetized. Every intersection had its unique address; consequently, when an electrical            current was passed through the wires, the magnetized as well as the unmagnetized cores were   identified by their respective addresses. Each core represented a binary digit of either 0 or 1,             depending on its state. Early computers had a capacity of around 80,000 bits; whereas now, it is     not surprising to hear about computers with a memory capacity of millions of bits. This has been     made possible by the advent of transistors and by the advances in the manufacture of      miniaturized circuitry. As the result, mainframes have been reduced in both size and cost.       Throughout the 19508, 1960s and up to the mid-19708, core memory dominated the market.

[3] In the 1970s, there was a further development which revolutionized the computer field. This was       the ability to etch thousands of integrated circuits onto a tiny piece (chip) of silicon, which is a          non-metallic element with semiconductor characteristics. Chips have thousands of identical       circuits, each one capable of storing one bit. Because of the very small size of the chip, and        consequently of the circuits etched on it, electrical signals do not have to travel far; hence, they          are transmitted faster. Moreover, the size of the components containing the circuitry can be   considerably reduced, a step which has led to the introduction of both minis and micros. As a   result, computers have become smaller, faster, and cheaper. There is one problem with     semiconductor memory, however, when power is removed, information in the memory is lost ­      unlike core memory, which is capable of retaining information during a power failure.           

[4] Another development in the field of computer memories is bubble memory. The concept        consists of creating a thin film of metallic alloys over the memory board. When this film is    magnetized, it produces magnetic bubbles, the presence, or absence of which represents one bit       of information. These bubbles are extremely tiny, about 0.1 micrometer in diameter. Therefore,           a magnetic bubble memory can store information at a greater density than existing memories,      which makes it suitable for micros. Bubble memories are not expensive, consume little power,   are small in size, and are highly reliable. There is probably a lot more to learn about them, and    research in this field continues.

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3. Đề số 3

PhẦN I: Phonetics

1.     A. says                   B. decay                           C. clay                   D. day

2.     A. sport                       B. doctor                     C. wrong                     D. boss

3.     A. four            B. sport                       C. sock                        D. walking

4.     A. school                     B. noon                       C. cook                       D. food

5.     A. pity                         B. tiny                         C. hidden               D. forbid

6.     A. sugar                       B. school                     C. sunny                      D. seafood

7.     A. brochure                 B. chemist                   C. Christmas   D. character

8.     A. talked                     B. arrived                    C. missed                    D. watched

9.     A. talk                         B. daughter                 C. subtract                  D. walk         

10.    A. plays                       B. cleans                    C. speaks                       D. understands

PhẦN II: vocabulary and grammar

Câu 1: Chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu sau

11. The ......... need help from the rich

A. rich             B. young                     C. poor                        D. injured

12. She didn’t ......... to cry when she was small.

A. use                          B. used                        C. uses             D. using

13. The .............. can’t talk with people.

A. deaf            B. blind                       C. injured                    D. dumb

14. This is the book, .......... is very interesting.

A. which                     B. who            C. whom                     D. when

15. Tomorrow Mai and I ............ to Ha noi.

A. are going                B. am going                 C. is going                   D. will go

16. She looks different. Has she ......... her hair cut?

A. have                        B. has                          C. had             D. having

17. My mother is a doctor .......... works in Tan Yen hospital.

A. who            B. which                      C. whom                     D. when

18. His homework has been ............

A. do                           B. did                          C. doing                      D. done

19. Manh has passed his exams, ........... is good news.

A. who            B. where                      C. why            D. which

20. Next week my class is going for a ............ in Ha Long Bay.

A. tour             B. trip                          C. excursion                D. travel

21. My class decided ............. the zoo.

A. visit            B. to visit                     C. visited                     D. visiting

22. Hung practises .......... English everyday.

A. speaking                 B. speak                      C. spoke                      D. speaks

23.  I don’t like......................water. I prefer fruit juice.

A. the                     B. a                         C. any                    D. some

24.  ..........................you swim? – Yes, I learned how to swim when I was seven.

A. can                    B. able to                C. must                  D. when

25.  If he .........................her, she could have had an accident.

A. didn’t warn     B. hadn’t warned    C. warned               D. doesn’t warn

26.  Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed..........................

A. oneself            B. himself              C. myself                      D. herself

27.  We tried a lot of hotels, but ..................of them had any free rooms.

A. neither         B. none                  C. no                             D. not

28.  Ann is very busy these days. She has ..................free time.    

A. a little          B. little                  C. a few                         D. few

29.  If I ...................you, I wouldn’t talk to him any more.

A. be               B. am                      C. was                       D. were

30. He was unwilling to explain the reason ..................his absence.

A. for               B. why                    C. of                               D. that

31. Give me a word.........................with “S”.

A. begins        B. began                  C. begin                    D. beginning

32. It’s not worth ......................out now. It is much too late.

A. to go          B. it go                   C. going                     D. it going

33. It’s at least a month since ...................................John.

A. I last seeing  B. I have last been C. I last see             D. I last saw

34. They invited ........................dinner with them.

A. us for having  B. us to have         C. that we have      D. our having

35.  He dislikes to .....................the crossword puzzle in the newspaper every day.

A. fill                 B. make                 C. do                      D. answer

36.  ........................me to phone them before I go out.

A. Mention        B. Make                 C. Remember         D. Remind

37. Music can express one's anger, love, hate and ................

A. friendness      B. friendly        C. friendship           D. friends

38. How long ago ......... Minh?

A. did you see    B. see                    C. have you seen    D. you saw

39. Let's get her ............. us some water.

A. bring             B. brings                C. to bring              D. bringing

 40. I have just bought ............... interesting book.

A. some                 B. the                           C. a                              D. an

Bài 2: 

41. Water .............................at 100C.                                                    (boil)

42. Let’s go for a walk. It ................................raining 2 hours ago.       (stop)

43. Normally my sister ............................work at 5 p.m.                        (finish)

44. ..............................you..............................any good film lately?       (see)

45. I .............................Tom and Nancy a few days ago.                        (meet)

46. Jane .........................for me when I arrived.                                      (wait)

47. Grandpa.........................to the radio in the living-room now.            (listen)

48.  At 8 o’clock yesterday evening, I .......................dinner with some of my old friends. (have)

49.  This is a big factory. Five hundred people .........................here.       (employ)

50.The letter.........................a week ago and it.....................yesterday   (post, arrive)

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KEY

Phần I: Phonetics

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

A

A

C

C

B

A

A

B

C

C

Phần II: vocabulary and grammar

Bài 1:

11

C

21

B

31

D

12

A

22

A

32

C

13

D

23

C

33

D

14

A

24

A

34

B

15

A

25

B

35

C

16

C

26

D

36

D

17

A

27

B

37

C

18

D

28

B

38

A

19

D

29

D

39

C

20

B

30

A

40

D

2:  41. boils                                                           46. was waiting

42. stopped                                                      47. is listening

43. inishes                                                       48. was having

44. have.............seen                                       4 9. are employed

45. met                                                             50. was posted,  arrived

3: 51. height                                  56.  economical

52. poverty                                57.  friendship

53. solution                               58.  uncomfortable

54. widen                                   59.  hardship 

55. revolutionized                     60. explanation

III: Reading

61

62

63

64

65

6

67

68

69

70

B

A

A

C

D

C

A

D

A

C

IV: Writing

  1:

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

B

B

D

C

D

A

C

B

B

B

  2:    81.  I have learned/ have been learning English for five years (now).

82.  I have never been to Hanoi before.

83.  I haven’t seen him since 1995.

84.  By the time we reached the hotel Harry had left.

85.  It’s years since we last saw Ann.

86.  Young pupils must wear school uniform all the time/at all times.

87.  There are four hundred pupils in that school.

88.  It was such an old map that I couldn’t read it.

89.  You are parking your car against the rules/ you are not allowed to park your car here.

90. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train.

Bài 3: 91. This house was built (by grandfather)in 1950.

92. Your room should be cleaned every day.

93. We were advised not to go out alone.

94. I was given an apple/ an apple was given to me.

95. This book will never be read.

96. The drain in the bathroom is being fixed.

97. English is spoken all over the world.

98. What has been done?

99. All the questions must be answered on the paper.

100. He still remembers that he was taken to the zoo every Sunday (by his father).

4. Đề số 4

I. Phonology (5ms)

A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1. A.parachute      B. champagne       C. chivalry      D.churchgoer                                                                                                                                                                                                        

2. A. inflexible            B. elegant                    C. experiment              D. recollection

3. A. breakfast            B. already                    C. feasible                   D. heather

4. A. resign                  B. resound                   C. resonant                  D. resource

5. A. cleared                B.hatred                      C. sacred                     D. wicked

B.  Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each group. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer.

6.  A. development     B. competitive C. immediate   D. sympathetic

7.  A. vocational          B. employer                 C. minority                  D. reasonable

8.  A. analysis  B. destination  C. presidentia  D. apprehension

9. A. exploration         B. facilities                  C. scientific                 D. educational

10. A. temperature      B. acquaintance           C. photography           D. distinctive

KEY:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

D

D

C

D

A

D

D

A

B

A

II. Reading comprehension (20ms)

Read the passages  and choose the best answer

Passage A

As Christmas evolved in the United States, new customs were adopted and many old ones were reworked. The legend of Santa Claus, for example, had origins in Europe and was brought by Dutch settlers to New York in the early 18th century. Traditionally, Santa Claus – from the Dutch Sinter Klaas – was depicted as a tall, dignified, religious figure riding a white horse through the air. Known as Saint Nicholas in Germany, he was usually accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who punished disobedient children. In North America he eventually developed into a fat, jolly old gentleman who had neither the religious attributes of Saint Nicholas nor the strict disciplinarian character of Black Peter.

Santa’s transformation began in 1823, when a New York newspaper published the poem A Visit from Saint Nicholas, which Clement Clark Moore had written to amuse his daughter. The poem introduced many Americans to the story of a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a reindeer-drawn sleigh. Portraits and drawings of Santa Claus by American illustrator Thomas Nast further strengthened the legend during the second half of the 19th century. Living at the North Pole and assisted by elves, the modern Santa produced and delivered toys to all good children. By the late 19th century he had become such a prominent figure of American folklore that in 1897, when Virginia O’Hanlon wrote to the New York Sun newspaper asking if Santa was real, she received a direct answer: “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus”.

1. Who brought the legend of Santa Claus to the USA according to the passage?

A. Sinter Klaas                                    B. Saint Nicholas

C. A German                                       D. Dutch settlers

2. Santa Claus was traditionally described as a

A. tall man who could walk through the air

B. fat, jolly, old man

C. religious figure

D. fat man riding a white horse

3. Santa Claus in North America was depicted as

A. a man with the strict disciplinarian character of Black Peter

B. a good old man with less religious character

C. one with religious attributes of Saint Nicholas

D. a jolly man on horseback

4. Who was Black Peter?

A. an elf accompanying Saint Nicholas

B. an elf who rode a white horse

C. one of the disobedient children

D. a popular traditional figure

5. What word is closest in meaning to attributes?

A. symbols of a person                       B. natural qualities

C. effects                                            D. outer appearance

6. Where did the legend of Santa Claus come from?

A. the North Pole                                B. Europe

C. North America                                D. the City of New York

7. 1823 was mentioned as a year when ..................

A. Clement Clark Moore wrote his first poem

B. Clement Clark Moore’s poem made him popular

C. Saint Nicholas visited New York

D. the image of Santa Claus was transformed

8. According to Clement Clark Moore’s poem

A. Santa Claus had nothing different in appearance from the traditional one

B. Santa Claus had wings and could fly

C. Santa Claus liked poetry

D. Santa Claus was a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a sleigh

9. The answer Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus is an illustration for the fact that

A. the New York Sun was popular with children

B. Santa Claus was a prominent figure at that time

C. newspapers are unreliable

D. Virginia O’Hanlon was a reader of the New York Sun

10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Santa Claus was an imaginary old man created by artists based on traditional figures

B. Living in the North Pole, Santa Claus visited children at Christmas

C. Santa Claus was a real figure living in northern America

D. Santa Claus was a story based on Saint Nicholas and Black Peter

KEY: 1. D      2.C      3. B     4. A     5. B     6. B     7 D      8 D      9. B     10. A

Passage B

Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, bequeathed most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prizes could be awarded to individuals and organizations who had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will, including chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature and international peace.

The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing a qualified authority in the filed of competition. Recipients in physics, chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; and physiology or medicine by the Caroline Institute; in literature by the Swedish Academy; and in peace by the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by Norway’s parliament. The prizes are usually in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.

KEY

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

A

C

C

B

B

D

D

B

B

B

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The end

5. Đề số 5

Part 1: Phonology

I. Choose the word who underlined part s pronounced differently from that of  the others in each group. (10pts)

1. A. polio                          B. police                      C. polite                      D. pollute

2. A. chaos                       B. character                 C. charity                    D. chord

3. A. says                          B. plays                       C. days                        D. raise

4. A. southern                   B. mathematics           C. breath                     D. truth

5. A. disguise                    B. cruise                      C. bruise                      D. suit

6. A. hour                          B. our                          C. pour                        D. sour

7. A. sergeant                    B. servant                    C. service                    D. servile

8. A. promised                  B. reduced                   C. released                  D. relieved

9. A. apology                    B. classif                  C. testify                     D. verify

10. A. beloved                   B. naked                      C. ploughed                 D. learned

II. Choose the word with the different stress pattern. (10 pts)

11.A. because                    B. method                   C. standard                  D. wooden

12. A. American               B. industrious             C. property                  D. variation

13. A. eventual                  B. community             C. infected                  D. militarism

14. A. refuge                     B. electronic                C. education                D. deficiency

15. A. assassinate             B. equality                   C. intelligence             D. understanding

16. A. ashtray                    B. music                      C. serve                       D. temper

17. A. challenging             B. consultant               C. purity                      D. wholesaler

18. A. assemble                 B. glorious                  C. majestic                  D. together

19. A. antonym                 B. consequence           C. phenomenon           D. ingot

20.A. destination               B. enthusiast               C. hallucinate              D. technology

Part 2: Vocabulary

Choose the best answer (10 pts)

1.If Harold………….with his piano playing, he could eventually reach concert standard.

A. sustains                   B. perseveres   C. maintains   D. survives

2. Anna is a very nervous child and she’s very………………….of strangers.

A. terrified                  B. frightened   C. petrified                  D. horrified

3. The government is thinking of bringing………..a law to make it compulsory for cyclists to wear crash helmets.

A. on                           B. up                           C. in                            D. round

4. I love the painting of an ald man. He has such a beautiful……………smile.

A. childhood   B. childish                   C. childless                 D. childlike

5. She caught a ……………………of the thief as he made his get- away.

A. glance                     B. sight                        C. glimpse                   D. flash

6. It was a service…………..I will be enternally grateful.

A. to which                 B. for which   C. to whom                 D. for whom

7. Frank has a house in the ………………..

A. outskirts                 B. edges                      C. limits                      D. suburds

8. The film lasted every three hours with…………….of 15 minutes between part one and part two.

A. a pause                   B. an interruption        C. an interval D. a stop

9. The person who writes symphonies or concertos is a ……………..

A. composer                B. conductor C. pianist                     D. playwright

10. Is it far to Stambord? It’s only………………..from here.

A. stone’s cut              B. bird’s eye view

C. short cut                              D. step in the right direction

Part 3: Grammar and stuctures.

I. Finish each of the following sentences so that it meaning exactly the sentence above it. (10 pts)

1.Andrew is the most generous person I have ever met.

I’ve yet……………………………………………………………………………

2. Far more people live to entertainment age in Britain than in Philipines.

Not……………………………………………………………………………….

3. His father is going to fix the ball for him tomorrow.

He is going …………………………………………………………………………

4. She never seems to succeed eventhough she studies much.

Much…………………………………………………………………………………

5. I nevr thought that I would win a prize.

It had…………………………………………………………………………………

6. I would love to be rich and famous.

If……………………………………………………………………………………...

7. Simon hadn’t expected that he would feel so weak after the operation.

The operation left…………………………………………………………………….

8. They secretly declared independence two days ago.

A secret………………………………………………………………………………

9. Juliet simply couldn’t wait for his return.

Juliet could…………………………………………………………………………...

10. I don’t intend to apologize to either of them.

I have………………………………………………………………………………...

II. Fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets.(10 pts)

1. Tax exemption only applies to those with (resident) ……..status.

2. His busy schedule made him completely (access)………………..to his students.

3. He works for UNESCO in a purely (advice)…………………role.

4. The sun and the moon are often (person)…………………in poetry.

5. Now there is every(like)………………………………..that the residents will have a private plane in their garage.

6. They told me the museum was open today but I was obviously (inform)……

7. Do you think these children are (nourish)………………..? They look very thin.

8. Have you read the latest (reveal)……………….about Madonna’s private life?

9. We try to ensure the (be)…………….of our employees.

10. Tourists forget their (conceive)………ideas as soon as thay visit our country.

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KEY

Part 1: Phonology

I.(10 pts)

1.A                  2. C                 3. A                 4.A                  5. A

6. C                 7. A                8. B                9. C                 10.C

II.(10 pts)

11.A                12. D               13. D               14. D               15. D

16. C               17. B               18. B               19. C               20. A

Part 2: Vocabulary

I.(10 pts)

1.B                  2. A                 3. C                4. D                 5. C

6. B                 7. D                 8. C                 9. A                 10.A

II. (20 pts)

1.survival                    2. distributed               3. exist                         4. sources

5. increasing    6. developing              7. discharged        8. agriculture 9. conservation       10. inefficient

Part 3: Grammar and structure

I.(10 pts)

1. I’ve yet to meet anyone who is more generous than Andrew.

2. Not as many people live to retirement age in the Philipines as in Britain.

3. he is going to have his father fix the ball tomorrow.

4. Much as she studies, she never seems to succeed.

5. It had never crossed my mind that I’d win a prize.

6. If only I were rich and famous.

7. The operation of independence was made 2 days ago.

8. A secret declaration left Simon feeling weaker than he had expected.

9. Juliet could only long for his return.

10. I have no intention of apologizing to either of them.

II.(10 pts)

1.C                  2. C                 3. C                 4. B                 5. C

 6. A                7. B                 8. B                 9. A                 10.B

Part 4: Reading comprehension

I.(10 pts)

1.B                  2. E                 3. D                 4. G                5. F

II. (10 pts)

1. Guidelines for increasing aircraft passenger survival.

2. before takeoff

3. The two closest to the passenger’s seat.

4. vacate

5. How to preceed once you are away from the aircraft.

Trên đây là một phần trích đoạn nội dung Bộ 5 đề thi chọn HSG môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai. Để xem thêm nhiều tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích khác các em chọn chức năng xem online hoặc đăng nhập vào trang hoc247.net để tải tài liệu về máy tính.

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