Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm (10 câu):
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Câu 1: Mã câu hỏi: 177937
Read the text and choose the best answer
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total population of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it's about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvement in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people's health.
How many people were there in the world in 2011?
- A. 1 billion
- B. 7 billion
- C. 7.5 billion
- D. 37.8 million
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Câu 2: Mã câu hỏi: 177938
What is True about Tokyo?
- A. It has the largest population in the world.
- B. Its population is 37.8 million.
- C. Both A & B are correct.
- D. None are correct.
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Câu 3: Mã câu hỏi: 177939
What is the cause of the world population growth?
- A. Advances in modern medicine
- B. The improvement in living standards
- C. The increasing number of women of reproductive age
- D. All are correct.
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Câu 4: Mã câu hỏi: 177940
What is the problem that people face today according to the text?
- A. Lack of medical facilities and services
- B. An increase in energy
- C. Traffic jams
- D. All are correct.
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Câu 5: Mã câu hỏi: 177941
What is the reason for people's health problems?
- A. Air, water and land pollution in big cities.
- B. Increasing demand for energy.
- C. Energy shortages.
- D. None are correct.
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Câu 6: Mã câu hỏi: 177942
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
She ……………….. ten on her next birthday.
- A. be
- B. will be
- C. is
- D. are
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Câu 7: Mã câu hỏi: 177943
Why don’t we……………….. a party?
- A. hold
- B. holding
- C. to hold
- D. held
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Câu 8: Mã câu hỏi: 177944
Let’s……………….. camping.
- A. going
- B. to go
- C. went
- D. go
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Câu 9: Mã câu hỏi: 177945
They……………….. playing the guitar in the music room now.
- A. practise
- B. practises
- C. are practising
- D. to practise
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Câu 10: Mã câu hỏi: 177946
We shouldn’t……………….. water.
- A. waste
- B. wasted
- C. wasting
- D. to waste
