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Tận cùng của câu last year ta dùng for hay since?

Cho mik hỏi cái này nha

tận cùng của câu là last year ta dùng for hay since ?

Theo dõi Vi phạm
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Trả lời (1)

  • * Since: bao lâu rồi, tính từ một thời điểm trong quá khứ tới hiện tại. Dùng với thì perfect tense, thường là present perfect.

    - How long have you been studying English?=Bạn học tiếng Anh được bao lâu rồi?

    --- [Nếu bạn học tiếng Anh được 5 năm rồi, và bây giờ năm 2011 bạn vẫn còn học, vậy bạn bắt đầu học năm 2006.] Bạn nói: I’ve been studying English since 2006.

    --- Hay: I began studying English 5 years ago”. Tôi bắt đầu học tiếng Anh cách đây 5 năm.

    - I’ve been doing a new job since January 2011.

    - I began my new job 6 months ago (bây giờ là tháng 6, 2011).

    - I haven’t eaten since breakfast=Từ sáng đến giờ chưa ăn gì hết.

    - How long ago did we last see you?=Lần cuối mình gặp nhau bao giờ nhỉ?=How long is it since I last saw you?

    => Thường chỉ dùng một trong hai chữ, hoặc ago, hoặc since. Dùng ago thường với thì simple past với nghĩa cách đây: khoảng thời gian + ago. Dùng since với thì present perfect từ một thời điểm được nói rõ trong quá khứ đến bây giờ (since yesterday, since 2005, since January).

    * For (=trong): dùng for khi muốn tả một thời gian nhưng không nhất thỉết nói rõ bắt đầu hay chấm dứt khi nào ở quá khứ:

    - My parents will be staying with us for two weeks=Ba má tôi sẽ tới ở chơi trong hai tuần.

    => Khi dùng for với thì present perfect để diễn tả khoảng thời gian chấm dứt lúc đang nói: I’ve been waiting for two hours=Tôi chờ trong hai tiếng đồng hồ (khi tôi nói câu này thì tôi đã chờ hai tiếng đồng hồ). Dùng for ở mọi thì. So sánh hai câu: He died three years ago=Ông ta chết cách đây 3 năm. [bây giờ là 2011; ông chết cách đây ba năm: 2008. Nếu dùng for:

    - He was ill for three years before he died=(Ông bịnh trong 3 năm rồi chết) (Ông bịnh từ 2005 đến 2008 là năm ông chết).

      bởi Hoàng Đan 02/12/2019
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