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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
To some extent we know that the people we work, live or spend time with are not always being honest with us. They can't always be having a good day, be excited about your success or be completely happy for a colleague who's been promoted instead of them. But what about when deception isn't just about mood, but is actually an important part when interacting with other people?
Generally speaking, deception is, understandably, viewed negatively - if someone has to resort to lying, they're probably not very good at their job or not a very nice person. In the workplace, deceit can toxic in an environment that values trust and teamwork and can damage productivity as a result. However, deception is absolutely necessary in many cases.
In some profession, people are expected to lie (take private investigators, for example). Deception can also be strategic in companies, such as when a call centre instructs employees to pretend that they've located in a different country due to customer biases. And keep in mind that even police officers have to make use of deception to arrest criminals in many cases. Additionally, customer service roles, and especially the kinds of emotional labour frequently carried out by women, also typically call for workers to conceal their true feelings. Do you really want flight attendants to tell you that you should be unnerved and should not remain calm when the plane is shaking, or psychiatrists to tell you that they do not have any sympathy for you at all when listening to your mental problems?
Sometimes, lying is even seen as the more ethical option. A prime example of this is when doctors lie to their patients about their health conditions, obviously not to raise false hopes but simply to cheer them up during treatment. A harmless lie can also spare people from unnecessary hurt, and people who tell it should be praised for their kindness and the good outcome that usually comes from not making a potentially hurtful comment. The most fundamental thing in pro-social lying, or the kind of dishonesty intended to help another person is that it is not about gaining an unfair advantage or otherwise being self-serving, but about delivering little and harmless lies out of care or compassion.
Therefore, it's important to asks ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the hard, honest truth, when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not, it’s about striking a balance between the two.
Câu hỏi:Which best serves as the title for this passage?
- A. The Next Time You Lie. Think Carefully
- B. Lies: People Tell Them All The Time
- C. Professions That Liars Can Excel In
- D. When Deception Is Better Than Honesty
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Câu nào tốt nhất làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn này?
A. Lần Tiếp Theo Bạn Nói Dối. Hãy nghĩ kĩ.
B. Nói dối: Mọi người luôn làm vậy.
C. Những nghề nghiệp mà kẻ dối trá có thể khai thác
D. Khi sự lừa dối tốt hơn sự trung thực
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối bài: “Therefore, it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the hard, honest truth, when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response.”
Tạm dịch: Do đó, điều quan trọng là phải tự hỏi bản thân khi nào là thích hợp và không thích hợp để đưa ra sự thật khó và trung thực, khi nào thì tốt nhất nên lùi lại và đưa ra một phản ứng tế nhị hơn.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Find the mistake: We are going to visit our grandparents when we finished our final exams.
- Find the mistake: A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes
- Find the mistakes: Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to loose money.
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Were not taking on any new staff at the moment so that we can cut dow
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): His performance stood head and shoulders above the rest.
- Which best serves as the title for this text?
- According to paragraph 1, people around us are not always honest because _______.
- The word 'toxic” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______ .
- The word 'unnerved” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______ .
- The word 'it” in paragraph four in the passage refers to _______ .
- Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? Psychiatrists must not sympathise with patients.
- Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? Dishonesty in the workplace should be praised and promoted.
- I havent met my grandparents for 5 years.
- Let's go to the cinema tonight, he suggested.
- Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
- ... a present situation (16) _______ turned not less than a mi parents into temporary teachers ...
- (17) _______ students, parents, and teachers in New York City, the largest school district US.
- This unexpected adjustment has posed a serious challenge to teachers and educators on how (18) _______ the individual needs of the students.
- If the schools remain closed in New York City up to that time, it would be a grave (19) _______
- (20) _______ supportive efforts may come too late for the graduating high school seniors.
- I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday.
- Choose the best one: We could not solve the problem until our teacher arrived.
- John: Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?
- Thanh: Lans the best singer in our school.
- Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: In spite of poverty, we manage to raise our children properly.
- Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: I am now reconciled with two of my estranged siblings - not just my older brother
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation: looked, laughed, opened, stepped
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation: seat, leave, increase, ready
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: lesson, teacher, action, police
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: history, natural, pioneer, business
- What is the passage mainly about? A startup company in New Mexico
- Which of the following is NOT true about Descartes Labs fire-detecting Al software?
- The phrase 'pores over” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______ .
- How may digital elevation models be helpful?
- The word 'it” in paragraph three refers to _______: the company, home state, wildfire detector, big change
- These cats look immensely lovely, _______ ?
- _______ by your father?
- Choose the best one: It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote.
- The richer you are, you may become _______ .
- Choose the best option: I remember she wore a _______ dress to go out with her boyfriend last week.
- Choose the best one: When I last saw him, he _______ in London.
- Choose the best one: Many exam candidates lose marks simply _______ they do not read the questions properly.
- _______ , I will tell him to look at my throat.
- Choose the best option: _______ the homework, he was allowed to go out with his friends.
- I think that up to now there has not been a real _______ between men and women.
- I dont really _______ winter sports very much.
- I have to _______ the books this weekend - I have two exams next week.
- Even though Nestlé is a globally recognized _______ name, Nestlé products only account for a little more than 2% of packaged food and beverages sold
- He spent all day yesterday surfing the net, now he say hes tired - must be a touch of ______.
- The runners broke into a _______a few hundred yards from the finish.