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Câu hỏi:
It is said that he has broken several world records.
- A. People said that he has obtained several world records.
- B. He is said that he has broken several world records.
- C. It is said that several world records have been destroyed by him.
- D. He is said to have broken several world records.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Chủ động: People/They/… + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth
=> Bị động:
+ Cách 1: It + be Ved/ V3 + that….
+ Cách 2: S + be Ved/ V3 + to + V/have P2
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2” Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người nói rằng anh ấy phá kỷ lục thế giới. = Anh ấy được nói rằng đã phá kỉ lục thế giới.
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