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Câu hỏi:
It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
- A. Two people are reported to be injured in the explosion.
- B. Two people were reported to be injured in the explosion.
- C. Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
- D. Two people were reported to have been injured in the explosion.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
- Nếu động từ V1 chia thì hiện tại đơn và V2 chia thì quá khứ đơn: S2 + is/am/are + V1-PII + to have + V2-PII + O
Giải thích:
- Câu bị động kép:
- Lấy chủ ngữ S2 “two people” lên làm chủ ngữ
- Nếu động từ V1 chia thì hiện tại đơn và V2 chia thì quá khứ đơn (tức là động từ ở 2 vế khác thì): S2 + is/am/are + V-p2+ to have + V-p2
- Vì động từ V2 chia ở thể bị động nên phải chuyển thành “to have been injured”
=> Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người thông báo rằng có hai người bị thương trong vụ nổ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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