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Câu hỏi:
I’m sorry, madam, but this lamp ……………………………(already sell).
- A. has already been sold
- B. has already sold
- C. have already been sold
- D. has already been seld
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “already” (rồi), chủ ngữ “lamp” (đèn) không thể tự thực hiện hành động “sell” (bán) => câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để nói về những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn diễn ra ở hiện tại hoặc có liên hệ hay ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại.
Công thức: S + have/has (already) Ved/V3.
Dạng bị động: S + have/has (already) + been + Ved/V3.
Tạm dịch: Tôi xin lỗi, thưa bà, nhưng chiếc đèn này đã được bán.
Đáp án: A. has already been sold
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