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Câu hỏi:
He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy.
- A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn't drive so fast.
- B. He hadn't been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.
- C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn't have been driving so fast.
- D. He wasn't driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã lái xe rất nhanh bởi vì anh ấy không biết đường đã đóng băng.
(Hành động lái xe là trong quá khứ do đó ta cần viết lại bằng điều kiện loại 3).
A. Nếu anh ấy biết đường đã đóng băng, anh ấy sẽ không lái xe quá nhanh, (điều kiện loại 2)
B. Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3.
C. Nếu anh ấy biết con đường đã đóng băng, anh ấy hẳn đã không lái xe quá nhanh, (đúng cả nghĩa lẫn ngữ pháp)
D. Sai cấu trúc câu điêu kiện loại 2.
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