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Câu hỏi:
Choose the correct answer: She was the first woman____________as the president of the Philippines.
- A. to be elected
- B. elected
- C. to elect
- D. electing
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Cụm danh từ mà mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa có dạng “the + stt + N” ⇒ Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn thành “to V” (nếu động từ trong MĐQH chia ở chủ động) hoặc “to be Vp2” ((nếu động từ trong MĐQH chia ở chủ động). Trong câu này, từ “elect” cần được chia ở bị động ⇒ đáp án A
Câu đầy đủ: She was the first woman who was elected as the president of the Philippines.
⇒ Chọn A
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