Tài liệu Bài tập luyện tập về động từ bất quy tắc được HOC247 biên soạn và tổng hợp giúp các em củng cố kiến thức về động từ bất quy tắc và bài tập rèn luyện về đơn vị ngữ pháp này. Hi vọng tài liệu này sẽ có ích cho các em học sinh.
Mời các em học sinh và quý thầy cô cùng tham khảo.
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP VỀ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
1. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Từ |
Quá khứ |
Phân từ 2 |
Nghĩa |
abide |
abode/abided |
abode / abided |
lưu trú, lưu lại |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
phát sinh |
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
đánh thức, thức |
be |
was/were |
been |
thì, là, bị. ở |
bear |
bore |
borne |
mang, chịu dựng |
become |
became |
become |
trở nên |
befall |
befell |
befallen |
xảy đến |
begin |
began |
begun |
bắt đầu |
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
ngắm nhìn |
bend |
bent |
bent |
bẻ cong |
beset |
beset |
beset |
bao quanh |
bespeak |
bespoke |
bespoken |
chứng tỏ |
bid |
bid |
bid |
trả giá |
bind |
bound |
bound |
buộc, trói |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
chảy máu |
blow |
blew |
blown |
thổi |
break |
broke |
broken |
đập vỡ |
breed |
bred |
bred |
nuôi, dạy dỗ |
bring |
brought |
brought |
mang đến |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
phát thanh |
build |
built |
built |
xây dựng |
burn |
burnt/burned |
burnt/burned |
đốt, cháy |
buy |
bought |
bought |
mua |
cast |
cast |
cast |
ném, tung |
catch |
caught |
caught |
bắt, chụp |
chide |
chid/ chided |
chid/ chidden/ chided |
mắng chửi |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
chọn, lựa |
cleave |
clove/ cleft/ cleaved |
cloven/ cleft/ cleaved |
chẻ, tách hai |
cleave |
clave |
cleaved |
dính chặt |
come |
came |
come |
đến, đi đến |
cost |
cost |
cost |
có giá là |
crow |
crew/crewed |
crowed |
gáy (gà) |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cắt, chặt |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
giao thiệp |
dig |
dug |
dug |
dào |
dive |
dove/ dived |
dived |
lặn; lao xuống |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
vẽ; kéo |
dream |
dreamt/ dreamed |
dreamt/ dreamed |
mơ thấy |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
uống |
drive |
drove |
driven |
lái xe |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
trú ngụ, ở |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
ăn |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
ngã; rơi |
feed |
fed |
fed |
cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; |
feel |
felt |
felt |
cảm thấy |
fight |
fought |
fought |
chiến đấu |
find |
found |
found |
tìm thấy; thấy |
flee |
fled |
fled |
chạy trốn |
fling |
flung |
flung |
tung; quang |
fly |
flew |
flown |
bay |
forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
nhịn |
forbid |
forbade/ forbad |
forbidden |
cấm đoán; cấm |
forecast |
forecast/ forecasted |
forecast/ forecasted |
tiên đoán |
foresee |
foresaw |
forseen |
thấy trước |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
đoán trước |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
quên |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
tha thứ |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
ruồng bỏ |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
(làm) đông lại |
get |
got |
got/ gotten |
có được |
gild |
gilt/ gilded |
gilt/ gilded |
mạ vàng |
gird |
girt/ girded |
girt/ girded |
đeo vào |
give |
gave |
given |
cho |
go |
went |
gone |
đi |
grind |
ground |
ground |
nghiền; xay |
grow |
grew |
grown |
mọc; trồng |
hang |
hung |
hung |
móc lên; treo lên |
hear |
heard |
heard |
nghe |
heave |
hove/ heaved |
hove/ heaved |
trục lên |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
giấu; trốn; nấp |
hit |
hit |
hit |
đụng |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
làm đau |
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
cẩn; khảm |
input |
input |
input |
đưa vào (máy điện toán) |
inset |
inset |
inset |
dát; ghép |
keep |
kept |
kept |
giữ |
kneel |
knelt/ kneeled |
knelt/ kneeled |
quỳ |
knit |
knit/ knitted |
knit/ knitted |
đan |
know |
knew |
known |
biết; quen biết |
lay |
laid |
laid |
đặt; để |
lead |
led |
led |
dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo |
leap |
leapt |
leapt |
nhảy; nhảy qua |
learn |
learnt/ learned |
learnt/ learned |
học; được biết |
leave |
left |
left |
ra đi; để lại |
lend |
lent |
lent |
cho mượn (vay) |
let |
let |
let |
cho phép; để cho |
lie |
lay |
lain |
nằm |
light |
lit/ lighted |
lit/ lighted |
thắp sáng |
lose |
lost |
lost |
làm mất; mất |
make |
made |
made |
chế tạo; sản xuất |
mean |
meant |
meant |
có nghĩa là |
meet |
met |
met |
gặp mặt |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
để lạc mất |
misread |
misread |
misread |
đọc sai |
misspell |
misspelt |
misspelt |
viết sai chính tả |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
hiểu lầm |
mow |
mowed |
mown/ mowed |
cắt cỏ |
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
trả hơn giá |
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
làm giỏi hơn |
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
lớn nhanh hơn |
output |
output |
output |
cho ra (dữ kiện) |
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
chạy nhanh hơn; vượt quá |
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
bán nhanh hơn |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
khắc phục |
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
ăn quá nhiều |
overfly |
overflew |
overflown |
bay qua |
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng |
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
nghe trộm |
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
phủ lên |
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
trả quá tiền |
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
tràn ngập |
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
trông nom |
overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
đi quá đích |
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
ngủ quên |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
đuổi bắt kịp |
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
lật đổ |
pay |
paid |
paid |
trả (tiền) |
prove |
proved |
proven/proved |
chứng minh(tỏ) |
put |
put |
put |
đặt; để |
read |
read |
read |
đọc |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
xây dựng lại |
redo |
redid |
redone |
làm lại |
remake |
remade |
remade |
làm lại; chế tạo lại |
rend |
rent |
rent |
toạc ra; xé |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
hoàn tiền lại |
resell |
retold |
retold |
bán lại |
retake |
retook |
retaken |
chiếm lại; tái chiếm |
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
viết lại |
rid |
rid |
rid |
giải thoát |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
cưỡi |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rung chuông |
rise |
rose |
risen |
đứng dậy; mọc |
run |
ran |
run |
chạy |
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
cưa |
say |
said |
said |
nói |
see |
saw |
seen |
nhìn thấy |
seek |
sought |
sought |
tìm kiếm |
sell |
sold |
sold |
bán |
send |
sent |
sent |
gửi |
sew |
sewed |
sewn/sewed |
may |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
lay; lắc |
shear |
sheared |
shorn |
xén lông cừu |
shed |
shed |
shed |
rơi; rụng |
shine |
shone |
shone |
chiếu sáng |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
bắn |
show |
showed |
shown/ showed |
cho xem |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
co rút |
shut |
shut |
shut |
đóng lại |
sing |
sang |
sung |
ca hát |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
chìm; lặn |
sit |
sat |
sat |
ngồi |
slay |
slew |
slain |
sát hại; giết hại |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
ngủ |
slide |
slid |
slid |
trượt; lướt |
sling |
slung |
slung |
ném mạnh |
slink |
slunk |
slunk |
lẻn đi |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
ngửi |
smite |
smote |
smitten |
đập mạnh |
sow |
sowed |
sown/ sewed |
gieo; rải |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
nói |
speed |
sped/ speeded |
sped/ speeded |
chạy vụt |
spell |
spelt/ spelled |
spelt/ spelled |
đánh vần |
spend |
spent |
spent |
tiêu sài |
spill |
spilt/ spilled |
spilt/ spilled |
tràn đổ ra |
spin |
spun/ span |
spun |
quay sợi |
spit |
spat |
spat |
khạc nhổ |
spoil |
spoilt/ spoiled |
spoilt/ spoiled |
làm hỏng |
spread |
spread |
spread |
lan truyền |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
nhảy |
stand |
stood |
stood |
đứng |
stave |
stove/ staved |
stove/ staved |
đâm thủng |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
đánh cắp |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
ghim vào; đính |
sting |
stung |
stung |
châm ; chích; đốt |
stink |
stunk/ stank |
stunk |
bốc muìi hôi |
strew |
strewed |
strewn/ strewed |
rắc , rải |
stride |
strode |
stridden |
bước sải |
strike |
struck |
struck |
đánh đập |
string |
strung |
strung |
gắn dây vào |
strive |
strove |
striven |
cố sức |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
tuyên thệ |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
quét |
swell |
swelled |
swollen/ swelled |
phồng ; sưng |
swim |
swam |
swum |
bơi; lội |
swing |
swung |
swung |
đong đưa |
take |
took |
taken |
cầm ; lấy |
teach |
taught |
taught |
dạy ; giảng dạy |
tear |
tore |
torn |
xé; rách |
tell |
told |
told |
kể ; bảo |
think |
thought |
thought |
suy nghĩ |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
ném ; liệng |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
thọc ;nhấn |
tread |
trod |
trodden/ trod |
giẫm ; đạp |
unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
làm thẳng lại |
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
ra giá rẻ hơn |
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
kinh qua |
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
nằm dưới |
underpay |
undercut |
undercut |
trả lương thấp |
undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
bán rẻ hơn |
understand |
understood |
understood |
hiểu |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
đảm nhận |
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
bảo hiểm |
undo |
undid |
undone |
tháo ra |
unfreeze |
unfroze |
unfrozen |
làm tan đông |
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
tháo ra |
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
ủng hộ |
upset |
upset |
upset |
đánh đổ; lật đổ |
wake |
woke/ waked |
woken/ waked |
thức giấc |
waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
mai phục |
wear |
wore |
worn |
mặc |
weave |
wove/ weaved |
woven/ weaved |
dệt |
wed |
wed/ wedded |
wed/ wedded |
kết hôn |
weep |
wept |
wept |
khóc |
wet |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
làm ướt |
win |
won |
won |
thắng ; chiến thắng |
wind |
wound |
wound |
quấn |
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
rút lui |
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
từ khước |
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
cầm cự |
work |
wrought / worked |
wrought / worked |
rèn (sắt) |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
vặn ; siết chặt |
write |
wrote |
written |
viết |
2. Bài tập luyện tập
2.1. Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1.I (read) _____ three books last week
2. They (speak) _______ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) _______ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) ______ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ______ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) _____ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) ______ late.
8. We (fly) ______ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) _____ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ______ English at the University.
2.2. Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We've already (have) ____lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) _____ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) _______ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ______ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) ______ better.
6. I'd (lend) _____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) ______ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ______ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) _____ already?
10. She has (know) ______ about this problem for three months.
2.3. Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) ______ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) _____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) ______ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _____ 500m.
5. I have (write) _______ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) _____ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ______ in the car.
8. I (send) ______ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ______ up - are we leaving?
2.4. Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ………. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations.
5. I (say) ……….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ………. at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) ……….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) ……….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……….with two friends of mine.
3. Đáp án
3.1. Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1. I (read) __read___ three books last week
2. They (speak) ___spoke____ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) ___understood____ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) _forgot_____ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ___gave___ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) __told___ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) _began_____ late.
8. We (fly) __flew____ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) __drove___ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ___taught___ English at the University.
3.2. Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We've already (have) _had___lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) __done___ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) __driven_____ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ___eaten___ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) __felt____ better.
6. I'd (lend) _lent____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) __become____ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ___chosen___ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) __left___ already?
10. She has (know) __known____ about this problem for three months.
3.3. Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) __read____ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) __lost____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) __spoke____ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _swam____ 500m.
5. I have (write) __written_____ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) __drank___ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ___slept___ in the car.
8. I (send) __sent____ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _worn____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ___stood___ up - are we leaving?
3.4. Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations.
5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.
---
Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung của tài liệu Bài tập luyện tập về động từ bất quy tắc. Để theo dõi nhiều tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích khác vui lòng đăng nhập vào hệ thống hoc247.net chọn chức năng xem online hoặc tải về máy!
Các em quan tâm có thể tham khảo tư liệu cùng chuyên mục:
Chúc các em học tốt!