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Câu hỏi:
The mother _________son was caught by the police was very sad.
- A. which
- B. whose
- C. whom
- D. who
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng:
- which + S + V / V : cái mà ... => thay thế cho từ chỉ vật
- whose + N: … của … => chỉ sự sở hữu
- whom + S + V: người mà … => thay thế cho từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ
- who + V / S + V: người mà …. => thay thế cho từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ
Vì sau chỗ trống là danh từ “son” => cần đại từ chỉ sự sở hữu giữa “mother” & “son”.
Nếu dùng “whom/who” sẽ không hợp lý về nghĩa câu.
Tạm dịch: Người mẹ mà con trai của cô ấy đã bị cảnh sát bắt thì rất buồn.
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