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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following sentences.
Câu hỏi:I am not 16 years old, so my parents don't allow me to ride a motorbike.
- A. Unless I am 16 years old, my parents wouldn’t allow me to ride a motorbike.
- B. If I am 16 years old, my parents will allow me to ride a motorbike.
- C. Unless I were 16 years, old my parents would allow me to ride a motorbike.
- D. If I were 16 years old, my parents would allow me to ride a motorbike.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện – các từ thay thế cho “if”
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V-quá khứ đơn, S + would (not) + V-nguyên thể: Nếu .. thì ..
Unless + S + were (not) / didn’t V-nguyên thể, S + would (not) + V-nguyên thể: Nếu … không … thì …
Tạm dịch: Tôi chưa đủ 16 tuổi nên bố mẹ không cho đi xe máy.
A. Nếu tôi không phải 16 tuổi, bố mẹ tôi sẽ không cho phép tôi đi xe máy. ⇒ sai nghĩa
B. Sai câu điều kiện.
C. Nếu tôi không phải 16 tuổi, bố mẹ tôi sẽ cho phép tôi đi xe máy. ⇒ sai nghĩa (vì “nếu tôi không phải 16 tuổi” = tôi 10 tuổi, 11 tuổi, 12 tuổi, v.v. mà bố mẹ lại cho phép đi xe máy ⇒ sai nghĩa so với câu gốc)
D. Nếu tôi 16 tuổi, bố mẹ sẽ cho phép tôi đi xe máy.
Chọn D
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