Bài tập về cấu tạo từ (Exercises on word formation)

BÀI TẬP VỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ (EXERCISES ON WORD FORMATION)

Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. Detroit is renowned for the _____________ car. (produce)

2. If you make a good ________________ at the interview, you will get the job. (impress)

3. The _________________ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. (enter)

4. My history teacher has a vast ________________ of past events. (know)

5. You are never too old to go to college and gain some _______________. (qualify)

6. My greatest ________________ was graduating from university. (achieve)

7. The weatherman said there is a strong _______________ of rain today. (possible)

8. Some old laws are no longer _______________. (effect)

9. Athens is ________________ for its ancient buildings. (fame)

10. He was caught shoplifting so now he has a ________________ record. (crime)

11. Despite her severe _________________, she fulfilled her goals in life. (Disable)

12. Being ________________is the worst thing that can happen to someone. (employ)

13. If you buy presents in the summer your _________________ can be very high. (save)

14. Due to the pilot's _____________, the copilot managed to land safely. (guide)

15. It's important to also see the less ________________sides of the job. (desire)

16. I was surprised at his __________________ to give up. (refuse)

17. Children are by nature _________________of danger. (aware)

18. She is always ___________________towards her parents. (respect)

19. The hospital has the best medical _____________and fast ambulances. (equip)

20. You can relax in the comfortable _______________of the hotel. (surround)

21. It's totally________________ that you stayed home when you were sick. (understand)

22. Don't laugh at his stupid jokes! You'll only _________________ him to say them again. (courage)

23. That sidewalk is_________________, I almost fell! (slip

24. After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner-I am receiving my _ ___! (citizen)

25. Arthur will be very lonely unless you__________________ him. (friend)

26. Every afternoon, the cooks_______________ their knives in preparation for dinner. (sharp)

27. I hate being around Mary Lou, she is __________________. (friendly).

28. The stock market crash of 1929 left my great grandfather___________________. (penny)

29. I have a class at 8:00 a.m. but I always________________. (sleep)

30. The groom may _____________the bride only when their vows have been exchanged. (veil)

31. I think we should try something else. That strategy seems way too_______________. (risk)

32. My father's death left me with a great_________________ in my heart. (empty)

33. George W. Bush is pretending that he attacked Iraq to _______________ the Iraqis. (liberty)

34. Americans fought hard to earn their _________________from Britain. (free)

35. When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely ______________. (care)

36. Every time I think I've beaten you, you _________________ me! (do)

37. I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very __________. (understand)

38. He will __________________the wine as soon as we are ready for dinner. (cork)

39. You need to work on your orthography so you don't ___________ (spell) these words.

40. The weather ________________looks bad for a picnic--rainy and windy! (cast)

41. We need to find a __________ to the problem as soon as possible. (solve)

42. Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few __________ mistakes. (grammar)

43. The teacher keeps a record of every student's __________ . (attend)

44. Air-conditioning is a ___________ if you live somewhere like the south of Spain. (necessary)

45. Don't be afraid of the dog. He's absolutely __________ . (harm)

46. The company is trying hard to improve customer __________ . (satisfy)

47. Measures were taken around the world to __________ airport security after the 11 September attacks. (tight)

48. We're going to change our suppliers as they have become very __________ in the last year. (rely)

49. Patricia's very __________ . She writes short stories, paints and makes mosaics. (create)

50. We need your __________ at the bottom of the page. (sign)

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. production     2. impression     3. entrance

4. knowledge     5. qualification     6. achievement

7. possibility     8. effective     9. famous

10. criminal     11. disability     12. unemployed

13. savings     14. guidance     15. desirable

16. refusal     17. unaware     18. respectful

19. equipment    20. surroundings     21. understandable

22. encourage     23. slippery     24. citizenship

25. befriend     26. sharpen     27. unfriendly

28. penniless     29. oversleep     30. unveil

31. risky     32. emptiness     33. liberate

34. freedom     35. careful     36. outdo

37. understanding     38. uncork     39. misspell

40. forecast    41. solution     42. grammatical

43. attendance     44. necessity     45. harmless

46. satisfaction     47. tighten      48. unreliable

49. creative     50. signature

........

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