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Câu hỏi:
Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman _____, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- A. to enter
- B. enter
- C. entered
- D. who enter
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ về dạng:
- V-ing nếu mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động.
- P2 (quá khứ phân từ) nếu mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động.
- to V nếu trước mệnh đề quan hệ có các từ chỉ thứ tự & so sánh nhất (the first, only, last,…)
Câu đầy đủ: Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman that entered, graduated from, and taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Câu rút gọn: Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman to enter, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Tạm dịch: Ellen Swallow Richards trở thành người phụ nữ đầu tiên nhập học, tốt nghiệp và giảng dạy tại Học viện Công nghệ Massachusetts.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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