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Câu hỏi:
According to the passage, why was the Civil War a stimulus for mechanization?
- A. The army needed more grain in order to feed the soldiers.
- B. Technology developed for the war could also the used by farmers.
- C. It was hoped that harvesting more grain would lower the price of grain.
- D. Machines were needed to replace a disappearing labor force.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Theo bài đọc, tại sao Nội Chiến giúp kích thích việc cơ giới hóa?
A. Quân đội cần nhiều thóc hơn để nuôi binh lính
B. Công nghệ phát triển cho chiến tranh cũng có thế được người nông dân sử dụng
C. Người ta đã hi vọng rằng thu hoạch được thêm nhiều thóc hơn sẽ giúp hạ giá xuống
D. Máy móc cần để thay thế lực lượng lao động bị mất đi
Dẫn chứng:
However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the great stimulus for the mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force inducted into the army and with grain prices on the rise, northern farmers rushed to avail themselves of the new labor-saving equipment.
(Tuy nhiên, chính sự bắt đầu cuộc nội chiến vào năm 1861 đã kích thích mạnh việc cơ giới hóa cho nông nghiệp phía bắc. Với phần nhiêu lực lượng lao động được đưa vào quân đội và giá thóc lúa đang tăng lên, nông dân miền Bắc vội vã tận dụng thiết bị tiết kiệm sức tao động mới.)
Chọn D
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