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Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Thạnh Lộc

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BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT THẠNH LỘC

1. Đề số 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

A. frustrate

B. busy

C. punctual

D. rubbish

Question 2:

A. leisure

B. pressure

C. treasure

D. pleasure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:     A. response     B. relate           C. follow         D. reserve

Question 4:     A. national      B. beautiful     C. chemical     D. disaster

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: The building work is still on schedule   a problem in digging the foundation.

  1. due to         B. despite        C. so as           D. only if

Question 6: By the time I return to my country, I     away from home for more than three years.

A. will have been        B. will be        C. have been   D. was

Question 7: The water is  . You can’t drink it.

A. pollution     B. pollutant     C. polluted      D. polluting

Question 8: John was late this morning because he had trouble       his car started.

A. got  B. getting        C. to get          D. gotten

Question 9:     you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there.

A. Should        B. Because      C. Would        D. Do

Question 10: When he returned home, I found the door       .

A. unlocking   B. unlocked     C. to be unlocked        D. have unlocked

Question 11: I had no sooner lit the barbecue           .

A. than it started to rain          B. as it started to rained

C. while it started raining D. that it started raining

Question 12: Summer is one season. Spring is          .

A. other           B. another       C. the other     D. others

Question 13: Are you satisfied          your record?

A. at    B. from            C. with            D. for

Question 14: His illness made him    of concentration.

A. incompetent           B. unable         C. incapable    D. powerless

Question 15: They discussed the matter thoroughly but couldn’t  ……….an agreement.

A. come           B. succeed       C. arrive          D. reach

Question 16: TV advertising in the late afternoon tends to  young children.

A. target          B. point           C. focus          D. aim

Question 17: Darren  deleted three hours of homework with one click.

A. accidentally            B. briefly         C. wildly         D. enthusiastically

Question 18: Many old people don’t like to change. They are very set in their       .

A. lives            B. habits          C. routines      D. ways

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 19: - “You’re late again, Michael.” - “_    .”

A. Never mind. I stayed up too late last night.           B. I’m sorry. The traffic was terrible.

C. It’s OK. Thanks for telling me.      D. That’s alright. It’s my fault anyway.

Question 20: - “Do you want to join us for a cup of coffee after work?” -

  1. Sounds good, but I can do it myself.
  2. Sorry, but I have to finish my presentation for tomorrow.
  3. No problem. What’s wrong with the coffee?
  4. Thanks. You can make it.         .”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: Can we fix the current computer system, or would it be better to start from scratch with a new system?

A. from the beginning to the end        B. completely from the beginning

C. from the end           D. from head to toe

Question 22: The FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration. It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe. It regulates food and the food supply.

A. controls      B. adjusts        C. forbids        D. allows

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.

A. deliberate   B. unplanned   C. accidental   D. unintentional

Question 24: We can get on perfectly well without her.

A. manage well           B. survive

  1. surrender           D. have a good relationship

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25)             . Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27)  , and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28)            these chemicals

pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29)       unless we can solve this problem.

Question 25:

A. threat

B. problem

C. danger

D. vanishing

Question 26:

Question 27:

A. disappeared

A. for life

B. vanished

B. alive

C. extinct

C. lively

D. empty

D. for living

Question 28:

Question 29:

A. but

A. left

B. and

B. forgotten

C. so

C. staying

D. despite

D. survived

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

Question 30: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

  1. Gestures           B. Signs and signals    C. Speech        D. Communication

Question 31: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to .

A. way B. environment           C. function      D. signal

Question 32: The word “intricate” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by         .

A. inefficient   B. complicated            C. historical     D. uncertain

Question 33: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

  1. Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.
  2. Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.
  3. Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.
  4. Because people wanted new forms of communication.

Question 34: What does the author say about speech?

  1. It is only true for communication
  2. It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors
  3. It is the most advances form of communication
  4. It is necessary to occur

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

Question 35: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The eradication of smallpox           B. The World Health Organization

C. Infectious disease   D. Smallpox vaccinations

Question 36: The word “contagious” is closest in meaning to        .

A. courteous    B. arresting      C. numerous    D. catching

Question 37: The global community considered the smallpox         .

A. a minor illness        B. a deadly illness       C. a mental illness       D. a rare illness

Question 38: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to           .

A. the disease  B. the terror     C. the vaccination       D. the death

Question  39:  According to  the passage,  what  way was  used to  eliminate the spread of smallpox?

A. Vaccination of entire villages        B. Treatment of individual victims

C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations            D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks

Question 40: How was the public motivated to help the health workers?

A. By educating them.            B. By rewarding them for reporting smallpox cases.

C. By isolating them from others.      D. By giving them vaccinations.

Question 41: Which one of the statements doesn’t refer to smallpox?

  1. Previous project had failed.
  2. People are no longer vaccinated for it.
  3. The WHO set up a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.
  4. It was a fatal threat.

Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that           .

  1. yellow fever have been reported this year
  2. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year
  3. smallpox victims no longer die when they contact the disease
  4. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: I like lying(A) on the beach (B), so I always (C) spend my holiday to sunbathe (D). Question 44: We do not (A) know of how (B) the general employment situation (C) is likely to develop

  1. in the future.

Question 45: A lot of (A) discoveries have made (B) in (C) the fields of (D) chemistry and physics.  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: Large cars use more gas than smaller ones.

  1. If you own a small car, it uses more gas.
  2. The smaller the car, the more gas it uses.
  3. The larger the car, the more gas it uses.
  4. Large cars don’t use as much gas as smaller ones.

Question 47: Le Corbusier was very influential in developing architectural styles.

  1. Le Corbusier was greatly influenced by architectural styles.
  2. Le Corbusier had influenced greatly in developing architectural styles.
  3. Le Corbusier had a great influence on architectural styles.
  4. Developing architectural styles has a great influence on Le Corbusier.

Question 48: Did you happen to run into George last week?

  1. Was it a week ago that you last saw George?
  2. Where do you think George was all last week?
  3. Have you got any idea what happened to George last week?
  4. Did you, by any chance, see George last week?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: He didn’t study much. He didn’t pass the end-of-term test.

  1. He studied so few that he didn’t pass the end-of-term test.
  2. He didn’t study hard enough for to pass the end-of-term test.
  3. He didn’t pass the end-of-term test because didn’t study much.
  4. He didn’t study enough to pass the end-of-term test.

Question 50: Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news. She was surprised at it.

  1. Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news, which she was surprised.
  2. Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him, surprising by the unexpected news.
  3. Surprised to hear the unexpected news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.
  4. Surprised as she was to hear the news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1

B

Question 11

A

Question 21

B

Question 31

D

Question 41

A

Question 2

B

Question 12

B

Question 22

A

Question 32

B

Question 42

C

Question 3

C

Question 13

C

Question 23

A

Question 33

C

Question 43

D

Question 4

D

Question 14

C

Question 24

C

Question 34

C

Question 44

B

Question 5

B

Question 15

D

Question 25

C

Question 35

A

Question 45

B

Question 6

A

Question 16

A

Question 26

C

Question 36

D

Question 46

C

Question 7

C

Question 17

A

Question 27

B

Question 37

B

Question 47

C

.Question 8

B

Question 18

D

Question 28

A

Question 38

A

Question 48

D

Question 9

A

Question 19

B

Question 29

A

Question 39

C

Question 49

D

Question 10

B

Question 20

B

Question 30

D

Question 40

B

Question 50

C

2. Đề số 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

HOME LIFE

"Parents today want their kids spending time  on things that can bring them success, but (1)          , we've stopped doing one thing that's actually been a proven predictor of success-and that's household chores," says Richard Rende, a (2)   psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz, and co-author of forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids." Decades of studies show the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally. Giving children household chores at an early age (3)            to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and self- reliance, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal study (4)        followed 84 children across four periods in their lives-in preschool, around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends, to achieve academic and early career success and to be self- sufficient, as (5)  with those who didn't have chores or who started them as teens. Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others' needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd of the Harvard Graduate School of Education.

(Adapted from http://www.wsj.com/articles/why-children-need-chores)

Question 1. A. ironically

B. especially

C. brutally

D. bitterly

Question 2. A. develop

Question 3. A. help

Question 4. A. whom

Question 5. A. compared

B. developing

B. helps

B. that

B. compare

C. developed

C. helped

C. what

C. comparing

D. developmental

D. has helped

D. when

D. to compare

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 6. A. link

B. handkerchief

C. donkey

D. handful

Question 7. A. mineral

B. miniature

C. minor

D. minimum

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 8. A. impatient

B. arrogant

C. familiar

D. uncertain

Question 9. A. forgettable

B. philosophy

C. humanism

D. objectively

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10. In most  developed countries, up to 50% of     population enters higher education at some time in their lives.

A. the – Ø       B. Ø – the        C. Ø – Ø         D. the-a

Question 11. The launch of the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926   by flight historians

            as significant as the Wright Brothers' flight.

A. has considered/ to have been         B. was considered/ being

C. is considered/ to be D. is considered/ to have been

Question 12. Only three of the students in my class are girls;           are all boys.

A. the others    B. other student          C. others         D. the other

Question 13. Although _        , he has been to more than 30 countries in the world and gained a lot of knowledge.

A. his young age         B. young         C. his youth    D. he was young

Question  14.  To protect       hackers,  security experts  advise  longer  passwords              combinations of upper and lowercase letters, as well as numbers.

A. from/to       B. on/between C. against/in    D. against/with

Question 15. The incredible thing about telephone   across the continents, but that you can recognize the other person's voice.

  1. is it provides instant talking to each other.
  2. is it allows people to talk instantly
  3. is not that people can instantly talk to each other
  4. is that people can talk instantly

Question 16. Jack has a collection of .

A. old valuable Japanese postage stamps       B. old Japanese valuable postage stamps

C. valuable Japanese old postage stamps       D. valuable old Japanese postage stamps

Question 17. There are _        that not only governments but also individuals should join hand to tackle.

A. such a lot of environmental problems        B. too numerous environmental problems

C. so fewer environmental problems  D. such many environmental problems

Question 18. To solve this problem, it is advisable   .

A. a drastic measure to be adopted    B. that a drastic measure be adopted

C. that a drastic measure is adopted  D. that a drastic measure to be adopted

Question  19.  She      for  her  parents'  support  during  her  university  education,  but  she preferred to work part-time and support herself.

A. must have asked     B. could have asked

C. should have asked  D. ought to ask

Question 20. After the interview, don't neglect the thank-you note or          letter.

A. follow-up   B. turn-up        C. start-up       D. break-up

Question 21.   the film's director, Ben Affleck, was famously left off the 85th Oscar's Best Director list of nominees surprised everyone.

A. What          B. Due to         C. Although    D. That

Question 22. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is will and capable

            his finacial situation.

A. regardless of           B. owing to                 C. in terms of  D. with reference to Question 23. Timmy dropped the     on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can't stand him anymore.

A. pin  B. needle         C. botton         D. ball

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contact certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging label of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge.

Question 24. How has science done to disservice to people?

  1. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
  2. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables .
  3. It caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
  4. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.

ĐÁP ÁN

1-A

2-D

3-B

4-B

5-A

6-D

7-C

8-B

9-C

10-B

11-C

12-A

13-D

14-C

15-C

16-D

17-A

18-B

19-B

20-A

21-D

22-A

23-D

24-D

25-D

26-B

27-D

28-A

29-A

30-C

31-B

32-B

33-D

34-C

35-A

36-B

37-C

38-D

39-B

40-B

41-C

42-B

43-C

44-B

45-C

46-A

47-D

48-B

49-A

50-B

3. Đề số 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1: The burglar might come back. You’d better change all the locks.

  1. If you don’t change all the locks, the burglar could come back.
  2. The burglar will come back unless you change all the locks.
  3. You’d better change all the locks or the burglar will come back.
  4. You’d better change all the locks in case the burglar will come back.

Question 2: My personal opinion doesn’t really matter. You need to decide for the good of everyone.

  1. Though my personal opinion really matters, we need to decide for the good for everyone.
  2. Deciding for the good of everyone makes our personal opinion not really matter at all.
  3. We need to decide for the good for everyone, so my personal opinion doesn’t really matter.
  4. If my personal opinion doesn’t really matter, we need to decide for the good of everyone.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. analyst

B. interview

C. technician

D. fabulous

Question 4: A. participate

B. medieval

C. development

D. contributor

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Culture has a strong influence on non-verbal communication. Even the simple act of looking someone in the eye is not at all that simple. In the USA, Americans are (5)  to look directly at people when speaking to them. It shows interest in what they are saying and is thought to carry a (6)

            of honesty. Meanwhile, in Japan and Korea, people avoid long periods of eye contact. It is considered more polite to look to the side during a conversation. The Lebanese, (7)     , stand close together and look intensely into each other's eyes. The action shows sincerity and gives people a better sense of what their counterparts want. Given such differences with even the most common expressions, people (8)    travel or work abroad have a real need to learn the other culture's body language. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is (9)                   to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. Knowing about the body language of friends, clients, and colleagues can be very helpful in improving understanding and avoiding miscommunication.

Question 5: A. encouraged

B. assisted

C. forbidden

D. opposed

Question 6: A. sense

B. taste

C. sound

D. touch

Question 7: A. therefore

B. in addition

C. in contrast

D. moreover

Question 8: A. who

B. where

C. which

D. whose

Question 9: A. usefulness

B. useful

C. useless

D. used

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 10: A drug may affect several functions, even though it’s targeted at only one.

  1. A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but it may have a range of other effects.
  2. However effective a drug may be, its functions have to be several.
  3. Despite various other uses, a drug usually has a function for a special effect.
  4. The functions expected of a drug are various even if it is used for a specific disease.

Question 11: Most of the river ferries have been cancelled today due to the lack of visibility caused by the fog.

  1. A few of the ferries need to be rescheduled because of the fog that is causing poor visibility on the river.
  2. Since today’s fog is obstructing visibility, the majority of the river ferries will not be running.
  3. Because of the fog, it will be difficult for most of the ferries to cross the river safely today.
  4. Whenever visibility is poor owing to the fog, nearly all of the river ferries are cancelled during the day.

Question 12: Wouldn’t it better to let them know about the alterations to the plan?

  1. Don’t you think they should be informed about the changes in the plan?
  2. Shouldn’t they have been consulted before the scheme was changed?
  3. Why haven’t they been informed about the new development?
  4. We’d better ask them to change the plan, hadn’t we?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 13: Being a single mother no longer carries the social stigma that is used to.

A. difficulty    B. holiness       C. stain            D. trial

Question 14: The members of the orchestra have arrived an hour prior to the performance for a short rehearsal.

A. when          B. before         C. after            D. while

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Dark matter in the universe is believed by some scientists to be a substance that is not readily observable because it does not directly refract light or energy. Its existence can only be deduced because of the effect that it has on surrounding matter. In fact, some members of the scientific community have argued that dark matter does not actually exist. Others, however, believe in its existence, in part because the scientific community does not have a complete understanding of gravita science. On the other hand, some would argue that it is the understanding of gravitational science that leads most scientists to believe in the existence of dark matter, because without dark matter, there are many cosmological phenomena that are difficult to explain.

For example, dark matter in the universe may have a peculiar effect on the Milky Way galaxy. Some scientists believe that the interaction between dark matter and other smaller, nearby galaxies is causing the Milky Way galaxy to take on a warped profile. It has been asserted that not only does dark matter exist, it may also be responsible for the Milky Way’s unusual shape. The interaction referenced involves two smaller galaxies near the Milky Way, called Magellanic clouds, moving through an enormous amount of dark matter, which, in effect, enhances the gravitational pull that the two Magellanic clouds could have on the Milky Way and other surrounding bodies. Without the existence of the dark matter, the Magellanic clouds would not have sufficient mass to have such a strong effect on the bend of the Milky Way galaxy.

The strongest evidence for the validity of this hypothesis rests in Newtonian physics, and the hypothesis that anything with mass will exert a gravitational pull. The Milky Way and other galaxies with peculiar warped shapes are being molded by a gravitational force. However, there is nothing readily observable with sufficient mass that could cause such a high level of distortion via gravitational pull in the vicinity of the Milky Way. Therefore, something that is not easily observed must be exerting the necessary force to create the warped shape of the galaxy.

Aaron Romanowsky and several colleagues have questioned the effect that dark matter might have on galaxies. They point to the existence of several elliptical galaxies surrounded by very little dark matter as evidence that dark matter is not, in fact, the cause of the warped galaxies. While they do not claim that their findings should be interpreted to conclude that dark matter does not exist, they apparently believe that the results of their studies cast doubt on some of the conventional theories of galaxy formation and manipulation.

Several models constructed by researchers from the University of California at Berkeley, however, point to the idea that dark matter is the most likely explanation for the distorted shape of the Milky Way and other galaxies. Using computer models, they have mapped the likely interactions between certain galaxies and the surrounding dark matter, and those models have shown not only the possibility that dark matter is responsible for the warped shape of the Milky Way, but that the relationship between the dark matter and the Magellanic clouds is dynamic; the movement of the clouds through the dark matter seems to create a wake that enhances their gravitational influence on the Milky Way.

Question 15: The passage states that some members of the scientific community are reluctant to believe in the existence of dark matter because:

  1. no one understands how to apply gravitational science.
  2. dark matter has little effect on surrounding matter.
  3. dark matter cannot be directly observed.
  4. there is absolutely no evidence for the existence of dark matter.

Question 16: As it is used in paragraph 1, the term phenomena most nearly means:

A. surprises.    B. problems.    C. occurrences.           D. attitudes.

Question 17: What does the passage offer as evidence for the existence of dark matter?

  1. A photograph taken with the aid of a refracting telescope.
  2. The enormous mass of Magellanic clouds.
  3. The shape of the Milky Way galaxy.
  4. A complete understanding of gravitational science.

ĐÁP ÁN

1-D

2-C

3-C

4-B

5-A

6-A

7-C

8-A

9-B

10-A

11-B

12-A

13-C

14-B

15-C

16-C

17-C

18-B

19-C

20-D

21-B

22-C

23-A

24-D

25-B

26-A

27-D

28-A

29-B

30-B

31-A

32-A

33-D

34-A

35-D

36-D

37-A

38-B

39-D

40-A

41-D

42-A

43-D

44-C

45-A

46-D

47-A

48-C

49-D

50-A

4. Đề số 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1: The pile of old clothes gave off a damp, musty smell.

  1. obsolete         B. tasty            C. appealing    D. stale

Question 2: The organizers claim that the demonstration was a resounding success.

A. effective     B. exciting       C. huge           D. excellent

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 3: Mail shots have proved to be the most cost-effective method of marketing our products.

A. cheap          B. inefficient   C. encouraging            D. discouraging Question 4: She now faces the daunting challenge of writing a successful sequel to her hugely popular first book.

A. formidable  B. feasible       C. encouraging            D. discouraging Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 5: A. partnership     B. counterpart C. worthwhile D. oversea

Question 6: A. compulsory    B. mandatory  C. necessary    D. bachelor

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The term "Hudson River school" was applied to the foremost representatives of nineteenth-century North American landscape painting. Apparently unknown during the golden days of the American landscape movement, which began around 1850 and lasted until the late 1860's, the Hudson River school seems to have emerged in the 1870's as a direct result of the struggle between the old and the new generations of artists, each to assert its own style as the representative American art. The older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design. The younger painters returning home from training in Europe worked more with figural subject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in their own country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition in New York. One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previous years had been referred to as the "American", "native", or, occasionally, "New York" school-the most representative school of American art in any genre-had by 1890 become firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school.

The sobriquet was first applied around 1879. While it was not intended as flattering, it was hardly inappropriate. The Academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in New York, the Hudson's port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying frequency. Most important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner of technique and composition consistent with those of America's first popular landscape artist, Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River. A possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many of them had, like Cole, lived on or near the banks of the Hudson.

Further, the river had long served as the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the Academicians, particularly the Adirondacks and the mountains of Vermont and New Hampshire.

Question 7: What does the passage mainly discuss?

  1. The National Academy of Design
  2. The training of American artists in European academies
  3. Paintings that featured the Hudson River
  4. North American landscape paintings

Question 8: Before 1870, what was considered the most representative kind of American painting?

A. Historical painting B. Figural painting

C. Landscape painting            D. Impressionistic painting

Question 9: The word "monopolized" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to       .

A. repelled      B. dominate    C. alarmed      D. pursued

Question 10: According to the passage, what was the function of the National Academy of Design for the painters born before 1835?

  1. It determined which subjects were appropriate.
  2. It supported their growth and development.
  3. It supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.
  4. It mediated conflicts between artists.

Question 11: The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to .

A. country       B. patronage    C. technique    D. matter

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 12: In order not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly.

  1. He took his seat quietly so that he wouldn’t disturb our conversation.
  2. So as to keep us continue our conversation, he took his seat quietly.
  3. Not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly.
  4. As long as he took his seat quietly, we weren’t disturbed to keep on our conversation.

Question 13: I always hated pasta when I was a child. Now I cook it regularly.

  1. If I hadn’t hated pasta when I was a child, I would cook it regularly.
  2. Hating pasta a lot when I was a child, I now cook it regularly.
  3. I didn’t use to like pasta when I was a child but now I cook it regularly.
  4. In spite of hating pasta, I cooked it regularly when I was a child.

Question 14: Expert thought that infected chickens were responsible for the outbreak of flu.

  1. It is thought that infected chickens were responsible for the outbreak of flu.
  2. Infected chickens were thought to be in charge with the outbreak of flu.
  3. Infected chickens were thought to be in charge of the outbreak of flu.
  4. Infected chickens are thought to be responsible for the outbreak of flu.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

Although social changes in the United States were being wrought throughout most of the nineteenth- century, public awareness of the changes increased to new levels in the 1890's. The acute, growing public awareness of the social changes that had been taking place for some time was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in the late nineteenth century, including growth in quantity and circulation of both magazines and newspapers. These developments, in addition to the continued growth of cities, were significant factors in the transformation of society from one characterized by relatively isolated self- contained communities into an urban, industrial nation. The decade of the 1870's, for example, was a

period in which the sheer number of newspapers doubled, and by 1880 the New York Graphic had published the first photographic reproduction in a newspaper, portending a dramatic rise in newspaper readership. Between 1882 and 1886 alone, the price of daily newspapers dropped from four cents a copy to one cent, made possible in part by a great increase in demand. Furthermore, the introduction in 1890 of the first successful linotype machine promised even further growth. In 1872 only two daily newspapers could claim a circulation of over 100,000, but by 1892 seven more newspapers exceeded that figure. A world beyond the immediate community was rapidly becoming visible.

But it was not newspapers alone that were bringing the new awareness to people in the United States in the late nineteenth century. Magazines as they are known today began publication around 1882, and, in fact, the circulation of weekly magazines exceeded that of newspapers in the period which followed. By 1892, for example, the circulation of the Ladies' Home Journal had reached an astounding 700,000. An increase in book readership also played a significant part in this general trend. For example, Edward Bellamy's utopian novel, Looking Backward, sold over a million copies in1888, giving rise to the growth of organizations dedicated to the realization of Bellamy's vision of the future. The printed word, unquestionably, was intruding on the insulation that had characterized United States society in an earlier period.

ĐÁP ÁN

1-D

2-C

3-B

4-C

5-C

6-A

7-C

8-C

9-B

10-B

11-B

12-A

13-C

14-C

15-A

16-A

17-A

18-B

19-C

20-D

21-C

22-B

23-B

24-C

25-C

26-C

27-B

28-B

29-A

30-B

31-D

32-C

33-A

34-C

35-B

36-D

37-A

38-B

39-D

40-C

41-A

42-B

43-D

44-A

45-D

46-D

47-A

48-D

49-D

50-D

5. Đề số 5

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. coupon

B. blouse

C. house

D. cloud

Question 2: A. inspired

B. welcomed  

C. subscribed

D. launched

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. behaviour       B. accompany C. experience  D. category

Question 4: A. appear            B. reply           C. protect        D. order

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it‟s a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage.

  1. friendly         B. affectionate C. noticeable   D. natural

Question 6: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. memorize    B. obey            C. review        D. compose

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 7: Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet.

A. a formal party         B. a formal conference

C. an informal party   D. an enormous breakfast

Question 8: The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. dangerously            B. safely          C. privately     D. publicly

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 9: I find that necessary to do something about traffic problem in our city.

A. that B. to do           C. about          D. in

Question 10: Higher general education is based on theoretical expertise and might be contrasted with higher vocational education, which concentrating on both practice and theory.

A. is based on B. expertise     C. contrasted with      D. concentrating

Question 11: Body language is quiet and secret, but most powerful language of all.

A. Body language       B. and secret   C. most           D. of all

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges.

Question 12: Anne is seeing Mary off at the airport.

Anne: “Don‟t fail to look after yourself, Mary!”

Marry: “         ”

A. The same to you.    B. Oh, I knew about that.

C. Thanks, I will.        D. Of course, you are an adult.

ĐÁP ÁN

1-A

2-D

3-D

4-D

5-A

6-B

7-C

8-D

9-A

10-D

11-C

12-C

13-B

14-A

15-B

16-A

17-A

18-C

19-C

20-D

21-C

22-C

23-A

24-D

25-D

26-D

27-B

28-B

29-C

30-B

31-D

32-B

33-D

34-C

35-A

36-C

37-A

38-A

39-B

40-C

41-B

42-C

43-B

44-C

45-D

46-C

47-A

48-B

49-B

50-A

 ---

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