YOMEDIA
NONE

Câu bị động là câu như thế nào?

câu bị động là câu như thế nào. Cho mk biết cấu trúc của câu bị động. Thêm một số bài tập luyện tập nữa các bạn ơi
 

Theo dõi Vi phạm
ADSENSE

Trả lời (1)

  • Cấu trúc của câu bị động trong tiếng anh

    1. Use of Passive: (Cách sử dụng của câu bị động):

    Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay vật gì cũng không quá quan trọng.

    Ví dụ: My bike was stolen. (Xe đạp của tôi bị đánh cắp.)

    Trong ví dụ trên, người nói muốn truyền đạt rằng chiếc xe đạp của anh ta bị đánh cắp. Ai gây ra hành động “đánh cắp” có thể chưa được biết đến. Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống. Ví dụ: A mistake was made. Câu này nhấn mạnh vào trạng thái rằng có 1 lỗi hoặc có sự nhầm lẫn ở đây, chứ không quan trọng là ai gây ra lỗi này.

     

    Video hướng dẫn học câu bị động kèm bài tập về câu bị động

    2. Form of Passive Cấu trúc câu bị động:

    Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

    (Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) Example: A letter was written.

    Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:

    Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động. Ví dụ: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished.  (Anh ta phạt cậu bé.) (Cậu bé bị phạt)

    Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.

    • Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) The car/cars is/are designed.
    • Present perfect (HT hoàn thành) The car/cars has been/have been designed.
    • Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) The car/cars was/were designed.
    • Past perfect  (Qk hoàn thành) The car/cars had been/had been designed.
    • Future simple (Tương lai đơn) The car/cars will be/will be designed.
    • Future perfect  (TL hoàn thành) The car/cars will have been designed
    • Present progressive  (HT tiếp diễn) The car/cars is being/are being designed.
    • Past progressive  (Qk tiếp diễn) The car/cars was being/were being designed.

    Trong trường hợp câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ, thì chúng ta có thể viết thành 2 câu bị động. Ví dụ:

    • Active Professor Villa gave Jorge an A. (Giáo sư Villa chấm cho Jorge một điểm A)
    • Passive An A was given to Jorge by Professor Villa. (Một điểm A được chấm cho Jorge bởi giáo sư Villa)
    • Passive Jorge was given an A. (Jorge được chấm một điểm A)

    Trong khi học tiếng Anh, người ta rất hay dùng câu bị động. Khác với ở câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động, trong câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động. Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp.

    I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).

    Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác. Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb thì bỏ hẳn nó đi.

    Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường

    am
    is 
    are 
    was 
    were

    + [verb in past participle]

    Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year.
    Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.

    Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn

    am
    is 
    are 
    was 
    were

    being + [verb in past participle]

    Active: The committee is considering several new proposals.
    Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.

    Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành

    has
    have
    had

    been + [verb in past participle]

    Active: The company has ordered some new equipment.
    Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.

    Trợ động từ

    modal

    be + [verb in past participle]

    Active: The manager should sign these contracts today.
    Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today.

    Các ví dụ về sử dụng Câu bị động

    Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động. My leg hurts.

    Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động.

    The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.

    • The bird was shot with the gun.
    • The bird was shot by the hunter.

    Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2 nghĩa:

    • Chỉ trạng thái, tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải.
      • Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
      • He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
    • Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy

      • The little boy gets dressed very quickly.

      • - Could I give you a hand with these tires.

      • - No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.

    Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.

    • to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
      • This table is made of wood
    • to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
      • Paper is made from wood
    • to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
      • This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk.
    • to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật)
      • This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices.

    Phân biệt thêm về cách dùng marry và divorce trong 2 thể: chủ động và bị động. Khi không có tân ngữ thì người Anh ưa dùng get maried và get divorced trong dạng informal English.

    • Lulu and Joe got maried last week. (informal)
    • Lulu and Joe married last week. (formal)
    • After 3 very unhappy years they got divorced. (informal)
    • After 3 very unhappy years they dovorced. (formal)

    Sau marry và divorce là một tân ngữ trực tiếp thì không có giới từ: To mary / divorce smb

    • She married a builder.
    • Andrew is going to divorce Carola
    • To be/ get married/ to smb (giới từ “to” là bắt buộc)
    • She got married to her childhood sweetheart.
    • He has been married to Louisa for 16 years and he still doesn’t understand her.                                                                         bài tập thực hành:                                                                                                                                                              

      I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.

      1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

      2. The teacher returned our written work to us.

      3. She had finished her report by soon.

      4. The mad dog bit the little boy.

      5. The police have arrested five suspects.

      6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.

      7 lightening struck the house.

      8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.

      9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

      10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.

      11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

      12. This is the second time they have written to us about this.

      13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year.

      14. They didn’t look after the children properly.

      15. Nobody swept this street last week.

      16. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

      17. People speak English all over the world.

      18. Tom was writing two poems.

      19. She often takes her dog for a walk.

      20. They can’t make tea with cold water.

      21. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

      22. Somebody has taken some of my book away.

      23. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.

      24. They have to repair the engine of the car.

      25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

      26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

      27. They may use this room for the classroom.

      28. The teacher is going to tell a story.

      29. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

      30. The children looked at the women with a red hat.

      31. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.

      32. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

      33. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

      34. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.

      35. They sold one of her paintings at $1,000.

      36. I will put your gloves back in the drawer.

      37. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.

      38You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m.

      39. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.

      40. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.

      41. You must clean the wall before you paint it.

      42. They told the new pupil where to sit.

      43. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

      44. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

      45. No one believes this story.

      46. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

      47. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.

      48. A man I know told me about it.

      49. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.

      50. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

      II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.

      II.1     Yes – No questions.

    • 1.Do they teach English here?
    • 2.Will you invite her to your wedding party?
    • 3.Did the teacher give some exercise?
    • 4.Is she going to write a poem?
    • 5.Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
    • 6.Is she making big cake for the party?
    • 7.Has Tom finished the work?
    • 8.Are the police making inquires about the thief?
    • 9.Must we finish the test before ten?
    • 10.Will buses bring the children home?
    • II.2   Wh – question:

      11. When will you do the work?

      12. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

      13. How do you spend this amount of money?

      14. What books are people reading this year?

      15. How did the police find the lost man?

      16. Who looked after the children for  you?

      17. How long have they waited for the doctor?

      18. What time can the boys hand in their paper?

      19. Why didn’t they help him?

      20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

      II.3     Sentences with verbs “continue and begin”.

      21. We’ll continue to use this computer.

      22. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantation.

      23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.

      24. People will continue to drink coca – cola in the 21st century.

      25. American people began to love football.

      II.4    Sentences with phrasal verbs.

      26. They gave up the research after three hours.

      27. Someone should look into the matter.

      28. Don’t speak until someone speak to you.

      29. A neighbor is looking after the children.

      30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.

      II.5 Sentences with verbs of perception: (giác quan)

      31. I have heard her sing that song several times.

      32. People saw him steal your car.

      33. The teacher is watching them work.

      34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

      35. People don’t make the children work hard.

      36. They made him work all day.

      37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

      38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

      39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

      40. She helps me do all these difficult exercises.

      II.6 Sentences with “advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide...”.

      41. She advised me to sell that house.

      42. They beg us to help them.

      43. He orders us to clean the floor.

      44. He recommends me to do the job.

      45. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.

      II.7 Sentences of imperative:

      46. Open your book!

      47. Take off your hat!

      48. Don’t do that silly thing again!

      49. Let tell them about it!

      50. Don’t let the other see you!]

      II.8 Some special sentences:

      51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.

      52. You need to have you hair cut.

      53. You must see it to believe it. hoc tieng anh

      54. John wants someone to take some photographs.

      55. We enjoy writing letter.

      III. Read the sentences then write another sentences with the same meaning.

    • 1.It is believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
    • - The wanted man..............................................................................................................

      2. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood.

      - Many people...................................................................................................................

      3. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.

      - The Prime Minister.......................................................................................................

      4. It is expected that the government will lose the election.

      - The government............................................................................................................

      5. It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall.

      - The prisoner..................................................................................................................

      6. It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen.

      - The thieves....................................................................................................................

      7. It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.

      - He.................................................................................................................

      8. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.

      - Two people....................................................................................................

      9. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.

      - Three men....................................................................................................

      10. It is said that he is 108 years old.

      - He....................................................................................................................

      11. They rumored the man was still living.

      - The man.........................................................................................................................

      12. They declared that she won the competition.

      - She................................................................................................................................

      13. People believed that13 is an unlucky number.

      - Number 13...................................................................................................................

      14. They saw that John is the brightest student in class.

      - John..............................................................................................................................

      15. People believed that the earth stood still.

      - The earth......................................................................................................................

       

      VI. Change the following sentences into passive voice (5points).

      1. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning.

      2. The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.

      3. She is taking care of the baby girl.

      4. Children should treat old men with respect.

      5. She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday. 

      bởi Huyền Ngọc 01/03/2019
    Like (0) Báo cáo sai phạm

Nếu bạn hỏi, bạn chỉ thu về một câu trả lời.
Nhưng khi bạn suy nghĩ trả lời, bạn sẽ thu về gấp bội!

Lưu ý: Các trường hợp cố tình spam câu trả lời hoặc bị báo xấu trên 5 lần sẽ bị khóa tài khoản

Gửi câu trả lời Hủy
 
NONE

Các câu hỏi mới

  • 1. She always puts a few salt in her suop.

    2. We should collect empty cans and bottles because factories need it to recycle.

    3. Do you know everyone about tom and jerry?

    4. Where is your classrom-it"s on the nineth floor.

    5. Listenning is more interesting than watch him.

    02/12/2022 |   1 Trả lời

  • 1. beautiful

    2. hot

    3. crazy

    4. slowly

    5. few

    6. little

    7. bad

    8. good

    9. attractive

    10. big

    03/12/2022 |   1 Trả lời

  • Viet Nam's New Year is known as Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and nineteenth. The exact date changes from year to year. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that what people do during those

    days will influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible. Vietnamese people believe that the first person through the door on New Year's Day can bring either good or bad luck. Children receive lucky money as they do in other countries.

    1. Tet occurs in late January or early February.

    2. There are two weeks for Lunar New Year.

    3. People should not argue with each other at Tet.

    4. The first visitor on New Year's Day brings good or bad luck.

    5. Only children in Viet Nam get lucky money.

    04/12/2022 |   1 Trả lời

  • Complete the sentences by using the verbs in brackets and shall/ will or the correct form of be going to:

    Craig: Hey Mark! What (0) are you going to do (you do) during half term?

    Mark: You (7) ___________ (not believe) it but I (8) __________ (visit) Switzerland!

    Craig: Really? That's so exciting! Switzerland is great. I'm sure you (9) _________ (love) it!

    Mark: I think so, too. My family and I (10) __________ (stay)  at a hotel near the Swiss Alps.

    Craig: Wow!

    Mark: Yeah, it's great I (11) __________ (play) in the snow every day. My brother and I (12) __________ also __________ (try) to learn how to ski.

    Craig: You're so lucky. I wish I could go with you.

    Mark: Maybe you ca. (13) __________ (I/ ask) my parents?

    Craig: Definitely!

    Mark: OK then. I (14) __________ (talks) to them tonight.

    Craig: Great!

    Mark: I think we should go to class now or we (15) __________ (be) late.

    Craig: You're right. Let's go!

    10/12/2022 |   0 Trả lời

  • 1. A. please B. read C. head D. teacher
    2. A. live B. wide C. bicycle D. exciting
    3. A. historic B. expensive C. office D. child

    18/12/2022 |   2 Trả lời

  • 1: Is he ................................. Viet nam or China?

    A. on B. at C. of D. from

    2: Peter isn’t French. He’s ....................... .

    A. England B. English C. America D. Vietnam

    3: The .................. mountain in the world is Mount Everest.

    A. high B. higher C. highest D. most high

    4: Tokyo is the ................ of Japan.

    A. town B. capital city C. country D. village

    5: There is a lot of ................. in Viet Nam. Our country is very green.

    A. sunny B.desert C. land D. rain

    6: The ................... of Tokyo is 12 million.

    A. people B. population C. Japanese D. person

    7: Sears Tower in Chicago is a very ................... building.

    A. tall B. long C. short D. small

    8: This is my friend, Minh. He’s 1,68 meter ........................ .

    A. short B. tall C. long D. high

    9: Mexico City is the .................. city in the world.

    A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. very big

    10: What is your .................. ? – I’m Vietnamese.

    A. country B.language C. capital D. nationality

    11: This book has 400 pages. It is a ................. book.

    A. thick B. thin C. strong D. longer 290: There isn’t .................. rain in the desert.

    A. many B. much C. very D. a lot

    12: We don’t have ............... deserts in Viet Nam.

    A. a B. an C. any D. much

    13: How............... is the Red River? - It’s 1,200 kilometers long.

    A. tall B. high C. much D. long

    14: How ................ are you going to stay there? - For a week.

    A. many B. much C. long D. high

    15: Lan is going to visit .................. to see the Great Wall.

    A. England B. France C. Canada D. China

    20/12/2022 |   0 Trả lời

  • 1. How were the furniture arranged?

    2. What do you think about your house? Why?

    02/01/2023 |   1 Trả lời

  • 1. Where/Ann/usually/go/in the evening? - She/usually/go/to the cinema.

    2. Who/Carol and Bill/visit/on Sundays? - They/visit/their grandparents.

    3. What/David/usually drink/with/his breakfast? - He/usally/drink/coffee.

    4. When/you/watch TV? - I/watch TV/in the evening.

    5. Why/ Rachel/stay/in bed? - She/stay/in bed/because/she/be/sick.

    29/01/2023 |   1 Trả lời

  •  

     

    04/03/2023 |   3 Trả lời

  • 21/03/2023 |   1 Trả lời

  • 30/03/2023 |   1 Trả lời

  • 1. This book is cheaper than my book.

    My book .........

    2. What is the price of the tickets?

    How ..............

    01/04/2023 |   3 Trả lời

  • 1. A. chin            B. chaos           C. child              D. charge

    2. A. image         B. arcade          C. take              D. awake

    3. A. plays          B. says              C. days              D. stays

    03/04/2023 |   2 Trả lời

  • 1. "No", I'll not help you

    2. I will become "a doctor" in the future.

    3. When we get to Ha Long Bay, we will "swim in the sea" and explore the caves.

    4. He will be there "in two days".

    5. Her friend will go to Italy "on Christmas".

    6. "Yes", my dad will drive me to school.

    7. "Linda" will take part in the concert on Tuesday.

    8. Tom will buy Mary "a new dress".

    9. Lucy will "cook dinner" tonight.

    10. "No", my sister won't make a cake for me.

    11. I'll play "at the sports ground" in the evening.

    08/04/2023 |   0 Trả lời

  • 1. I _____ (play) tennis tomorrow.

    2. He (pay) _____, I promise

    3. _____ you (open) the window, please?

    4. It's dark. I (switch on) _____ the light.

    5. I'm afraid I (not/ be) _____ able to come tomorrow.

    6. That suitcase is too heavy. They (help) _____ you.

    7. _____ she (go) to the sea later today? _____ (be) back.

    8. We (not/ finish) _____ our homework in an hour.

    9. I think Tom (not/ pass) _____ the exam.

    08/04/2023 |   2 Trả lời

  • your house /big /and/ and /there / a lot / furniture

    29/04/2023 |   0 Trả lời

  • viết topic về chủ đề what should you do to protect the earth?

    yc sử dụng đa dạng cấu trúc câu

    02/05/2023 |   0 Trả lời

  • they ..... english for three years

    14/09/2023 |   0 Trả lời

  • Dựa vào từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn trỉnh

    Which/grade/you?

    There/285/students/my school.

    she/long/curly/has/hair/.//

    30/10/2023 |   0 Trả lời

ZUNIA9
 

 

YOMEDIA
AANETWORK
OFF