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Câu hỏi:
"We're having a reunion this weekend. Why don't you come?" John said to us.
- A. John suggested we coming to a reunion that weekend.
- B. John cordially invited us to a reunion that weekend.
- C. John simply asked us why we wouldn't come to a reunion that weekend.
- D. John asked us why we didn't come to a reunion this weekend that weekend.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật đặc biệt
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc “Why don't you + V_nguyên thể” dùng để đưa ra lời gợi ý làm gì
S + suggested + V_ing: Ai đó gợi ý/ đề nghị cùng làm gì
S + suggested + that + S + (should) + V_infinitive: Ai đó đề nghị ai nên làm gì
S + invited + O + to + V_infinitive: Ai đó mời ai làm gì
S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V => dạng thức tường thuật câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
Chuyển: “this” => “that”
Tạm dịch: “Chúng tôi sẽ có một buổi tụ họp vào cuối tuần này. Tại sao các cậu không đến nhỉ?” John nói với chúng tôi.
A. sai ngữ pháp: coming => (should) come
B. John đã thân mật mời chúng tôi tới một buổi tụ họp vào cuối tuần đó.
C. John chỉ đơn giản hỏi chúng tôi tại sao chúng tôi sẽ không đến buổi tụ họp vào cuối tuần đó. => sai nghĩa
D. John hỏi chúng tôi tại sao chúng tôi không đến buổi đoàn tụ cuối tuần đó. => sai nghĩa
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