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Câu hỏi:
They report that soil pollution has seriously threatened the livelihood of many local farmers.
- A. Soil pollution is reported to have posed a serious threat to the livelihood of many local farmers.
- B. It has been reported that soil pollution has actually put many local farmers' lives at risk.
- C. It is reported that the livelihood of many local farmers has led to serious soil pollution.
- D. The livelihood of many local farmers was reported to be seriously endangered by soil pollution.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Câu bị động đặc biệt
Giải thích:
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1 (that) + S2 + V2
V1 chia hiện tại đơn, V2 chia hiện tại hoàn thành => cấu trúc bị động với động từ tường thuật:
S2 + am/is/are + V1-pp + to have + V2-pp
Hoặc: It + is + V1-pp (that) + S2 + V2
Tạm dịch: Họ báo cáo rằng ô nhiễm đất đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của nhiều nông dân địa phương.
A. Ô nhiễm đất được báo cáo là đã đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến kế sinh nhai của nhiều nông dân địa phương.
B. Người ta đã báo cáo rằng ô nhiễm đất đã thực sự khiến kế sinh nhai của nhiều nông dân địa phương gặp nguy.
=> sai ở “has been”, sửa thành: is
C. Người ta báo cáo rằng kế sinh nhai của nhiều nông dân địa phương đã dẫn đến ô nhiễm đất nghiêm trọng.
=> sai nghĩa
D. Kế sinh nhai của nhiều nông dân địa phương được báo cáo là đang bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng do ô nhiễm đất.
=> sai nghĩa
Choose A.
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