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Câu hỏi:
Scholars believe that there are still relics _____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
- A. burying
- B. buried
- C. are burying
- D. to bury
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Giải chi tiết:
- Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ về dạng:
V-ing => nếu MĐ quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động (bỏ đại từ quan hệ, V => V-ing)
P2 (quá khứ phân từ) => nếu MĐ quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động (bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ tobe)
to V => nếu trước MĐ quan hệ có các từ chỉ thứ tự hoặc duy nhất
- Danh từ “relics” (di hài) không thể tự thực hiện hành động “bury” (chôn cất) => MĐ quan hệ dạng bị động.
Câu đầy đủ: Scholars believe that there are still relics that are buried under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
Câu rút gọn: Scholars believe that there are still relics buried under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
Tạm dịch: Các học giả tin rằng vẫn còn những di vật được chôn cất dưới lăng mộ và đang chờ được khai quật.
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