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Câu hỏi:
____ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and heating.
- A. Having planted
- B. Being planted
- C. To plant
- D. To have planted
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Khi hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (they) ta có thể rút gọn một mệnh đề về dạng:
- V-ing khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động; Having P2 khi hành động mang nghĩa chủ động và xảy ra trước hành động còn lại
- Ved/ P2 khi mệnh đề dạng bị động; Having been P2 khi hành động mang nghĩa bị động và xảy ra trước hành động còn lại
Câu đầy đủ: After they have planted trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and heating.
Having planted trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and heating.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi trồng cây quanh nhà ở phía nam và phía tây, họ có thể tiết kiệm tới khoảng 250 đô la một năm cho việc làm mát và sưởi ấm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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