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Câu hỏi:
People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.
- A. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.
- B. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.
- C. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.
- D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc bị động của câu tường thuật:
Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
Bị động:
+ Nếu V1 và V2 cùng thì: S2 + tobe + P2(V1) + to V2.inf
+ Nếu V1 và V2 khác thì: S2 + tobe +P2(V1) + to have P2(V2)
Dịch nghĩa:
Câu gốc: Mọi người nghĩ rằng tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố là do sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
= Số lượng xe ô tô tư nhân ngày càng tăng được cho là có trách nhiệm đối với tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Tắc nghẽn giao thông ở khu vực trung tâm thành phố bị đổ lỗi cho sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
C. Sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân được cho là do tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.
D. Tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố được cho là làm tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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